git-annex/Logs/Transfer.hs

{- git-annex transfer information files and lock files
 -
 - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

module Logs.Transfer where

import Common.Annex
import Annex.Perms
import Annex.Exception
import qualified Git
import Types.Remote
import qualified Fields

import System.Posix.Types
import Data.Time.Clock
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
import Data.Time
import System.Locale
import Control.Concurrent

{- Enough information to uniquely identify a transfer, used as the filename
 - of the transfer information file. -}
data Transfer = Transfer
	{ transferDirection :: Direction
	, transferUUID :: UUID
	, transferKey :: Key
	}
	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)

{- Information about a Transfer, stored in the transfer information file.
 -
 - Note that the associatedFile may not correspond to a file in the local
 - git repository. It's some file, possibly relative to some directory,
 - of some repository, that was acted on to initiate the transfer.
 -}
data TransferInfo = TransferInfo
	{ startedTime :: Maybe POSIXTime
	, transferPid :: Maybe ProcessID
	, transferTid :: Maybe ThreadId
	, transferRemote :: Maybe Remote
	, bytesComplete :: Maybe Integer
	, associatedFile :: Maybe FilePath
	}
	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)

data Direction = Upload | Download
	deriving (Eq, Ord)

instance Show Direction where
	show Upload = "upload"
	show Download = "download"

readDirection :: String -> Maybe Direction
readDirection "upload" = Just Upload
readDirection "download" = Just Download
readDirection _ = Nothing

upload :: UUID -> Key -> AssociatedFile -> Annex a -> Annex a
upload u key file a = transfer (Transfer Upload u key) file a

download :: UUID -> Key -> AssociatedFile -> Annex a -> Annex a
download u key file a = transfer (Transfer Download u key) file a

fieldTransfer :: Direction -> Key -> Annex a -> Annex a
fieldTransfer direction key a = do
	afile <- Fields.getField Fields.associatedFile
	maybe a (\u -> transfer (Transfer direction (toUUID u) key) afile a)
		=<< Fields.getField Fields.remoteUUID

{- Runs a transfer action. Creates and locks the lock file while the
 - action is running, and stores info in the transfer information
 - file. Will throw an error if the transfer is already in progress.
 -}
transfer :: Transfer -> Maybe FilePath -> Annex a -> Annex a
transfer t file a = do
	tfile <- fromRepo $ transferFile t
	createAnnexDirectory $ takeDirectory tfile
	mode <- annexFileMode
	info <- liftIO $ TransferInfo
		<$> (Just . utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds <$> getCurrentTime)
		<*> pure Nothing -- pid not stored in file, so omitted for speed
		<*> pure Nothing -- tid ditto
		<*> pure Nothing -- not 0; transfer may be resuming
		<*> pure Nothing
		<*> pure file
	bracketIO (prep tfile mode info) (cleanup tfile) a
	where
		prep tfile mode info = do
			fd <- openFd (transferLockFile tfile) ReadWrite (Just mode)
				defaultFileFlags { trunc = True }
			locked <- catchMaybeIO $
				setLock fd (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
			when (locked == Nothing) $
				error $ "transfer already in progress"
			writeFile tfile $ writeTransferInfo info
			return fd
		cleanup tfile fd = do
			void $ tryIO $ removeFile tfile
			void $ tryIO $ removeFile $ transferLockFile tfile
			closeFd fd

{- If a transfer is still running, returns its TransferInfo. -}
checkTransfer :: Transfer -> Annex (Maybe TransferInfo)
checkTransfer t = do
	mode <- annexFileMode
	tfile <- fromRepo $ transferFile t
	mfd <- liftIO $ catchMaybeIO $
		openFd (transferLockFile tfile) ReadOnly (Just mode) defaultFileFlags
	case mfd of
		Nothing -> return Nothing -- failed to open file; not running
		Just fd -> do
			locked <- liftIO $
				getLock fd (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
			liftIO $ closeFd fd
			case locked of
				Nothing -> return Nothing
				Just (pid, _) -> liftIO $
					flip catchDefaultIO Nothing $ do
						readTransferInfo pid 
							<$> readFile tfile

{- Gets all currently running transfers. -}
getTransfers :: Annex [(Transfer, TransferInfo)]
getTransfers = do
	transfers <- catMaybes . map parseTransferFile <$> findfiles
	infos <- mapM checkTransfer transfers
	return $ map (\(t, Just i) -> (t, i)) $
		filter running $ zip transfers infos
	where
		findfiles = liftIO . dirContentsRecursive
			=<< fromRepo gitAnnexTransferDir
		running (_, i) = isJust i

{- The transfer information file to use for a given Transfer. -}
transferFile :: Transfer -> Git.Repo -> FilePath
transferFile (Transfer direction u key) r = gitAnnexTransferDir r
	</> show direction 
	</> fromUUID u
	</> keyFile key

{- The transfer lock file corresponding to a given transfer info file. -}
transferLockFile :: FilePath -> FilePath
transferLockFile infofile = let (d,f) = splitFileName infofile in
	combine d ("lck." ++ f)

{- Parses a transfer information filename to a Transfer. -}
parseTransferFile :: FilePath -> Maybe Transfer
parseTransferFile file
	| "lck." `isPrefixOf` (takeFileName file) = Nothing
	| otherwise = case drop (length bits - 3) bits of
		[direction, u, key] -> Transfer
			<$> readDirection direction
			<*> pure (toUUID u)
			<*> fileKey key
		_ -> Nothing
	where
		bits = splitDirectories file

writeTransferInfo :: TransferInfo -> String
writeTransferInfo info = unlines
	-- transferPid is not included; instead obtained by looking at
	-- the process that locks the file.
	[ maybe "" show $ startedTime info
	-- bytesComplete is not included; changes too fast 
	, fromMaybe "" $ associatedFile info -- comes last; arbitrary content
	]

readTransferInfo :: ProcessID -> String -> Maybe TransferInfo
readTransferInfo pid s =
	case bits of
		[time] -> TransferInfo
			<$> (Just <$> parsePOSIXTime time)
			<*> pure (Just pid)
			<*> pure Nothing
			<*> pure Nothing
			<*> pure Nothing
			<*> pure (if null filename then Nothing else Just filename)
		_ -> Nothing
	where
		(bits, filebits) = splitAt 1 $ lines s 
		filename = join "\n" filebits

parsePOSIXTime :: String -> Maybe POSIXTime
parsePOSIXTime s = utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds
	<$> parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%s%Qs" s