git-annex/Utility/InodeCache.hs
Joey Hess d3bea30a6b
fix build failure on windows
Utility.QuickCheck also has an instance Arbitrary FileID.
It seems that this problem used to be ignored by ghc but now it notices
it.
2021-10-20 15:12:12 -04:00

306 lines
9.6 KiB
Haskell

{- Caching a file's inode, size, and modification time
- to see when it's changed.
-
- Copyright 2013-2019 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Utility.InodeCache (
InodeCache,
mkInodeCache,
InodeComparisonType(..),
inodeCacheFileSize,
compareStrong,
compareWeak,
compareBy,
readInodeCache,
showInodeCache,
genInodeCache,
toInodeCache,
toInodeCache',
InodeCacheKey,
inodeCacheToKey,
inodeCacheToFileSize,
inodeCacheToMtime,
inodeCacheToEpochTime,
inodeCacheEpochTimeRange,
SentinalFile(..),
SentinalStatus(..),
TSDelta,
noTSDelta,
writeSentinalFile,
checkSentinalFile,
sentinalFileExists,
prop_read_show_inodecache
) where
import Common
import Utility.TimeStamp
import Utility.QuickCheck
import qualified Utility.RawFilePath as R
import System.PosixCompat.Types
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
import Data.Word (Word64)
#else
import qualified System.Posix.Files as Posix
#endif
data InodeCachePrim = InodeCachePrim FileID FileSize MTime
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
newtype InodeCache = InodeCache InodeCachePrim
deriving (Show)
mkInodeCache :: FileID -> FileSize -> POSIXTime -> InodeCache
mkInodeCache inode sz mtime = InodeCache $
InodeCachePrim inode sz (MTimeHighRes mtime)
inodeCacheFileSize :: InodeCache -> FileSize
inodeCacheFileSize (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ sz _)) = sz
{- Inode caches can be compared in two different ways, either weakly
- or strongly. -}
data InodeComparisonType = Weakly | Strongly
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
{- Strong comparison, including inodes. -}
compareStrong :: InodeCache -> InodeCache -> Bool
compareStrong (InodeCache x) (InodeCache y) = x == y
{- Weak comparison of the inode caches, comparing the size and mtime,
- but not the actual inode. Useful when inodes have changed, perhaps
- due to some filesystems being remounted.
-
- The weak mtime comparison treats any mtimes that are within 2 seconds
- of one-another as the same. This is because FAT has only a 2 second
- resolution. When a FAT filesystem is used on Linux, higher resolution
- timestamps maybe are cached and used by Linux, but they are lost
- on unmount, so after a remount, the timestamp can appear to have changed.
-}
compareWeak :: InodeCache -> InodeCache -> Bool
compareWeak (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ size1 mtime1)) (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ size2 mtime2)) =
size1 == size2 && (abs (lowResTime mtime1 - lowResTime mtime2) < 2)
compareBy :: InodeComparisonType -> InodeCache -> InodeCache -> Bool
compareBy Strongly = compareStrong
compareBy Weakly = compareWeak
{- For use in a Map; it's determined at creation time whether this
- uses strong or weak comparison for Eq. -}
data InodeCacheKey = InodeCacheKey InodeComparisonType InodeCachePrim
deriving (Ord, Show)
instance Eq InodeCacheKey where
(InodeCacheKey ctx x) == (InodeCacheKey cty y) =
compareBy (maximum [ctx,cty]) (InodeCache x ) (InodeCache y)
inodeCacheToKey :: InodeComparisonType -> InodeCache -> InodeCacheKey
inodeCacheToKey ct (InodeCache prim) = InodeCacheKey ct prim
inodeCacheToFileSize :: InodeCache -> FileSize
inodeCacheToFileSize (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ sz _)) = sz
inodeCacheToMtime :: InodeCache -> POSIXTime
inodeCacheToMtime (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ _ mtime)) = highResTime mtime
inodeCacheToEpochTime :: InodeCache -> EpochTime
inodeCacheToEpochTime (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ _ mtime)) = lowResTime mtime
-- Returns min, max EpochTime that weakly match the time of the InodeCache.
inodeCacheEpochTimeRange :: InodeCache -> (EpochTime, EpochTime)
inodeCacheEpochTimeRange i =
let t = inodeCacheToEpochTime i
in (t-1, t+1)
{- For backwards compatability, support low-res mtime with no
- fractional seconds. -}
data MTime = MTimeLowRes EpochTime | MTimeHighRes POSIXTime
deriving (Show, Ord)
{- A low-res time compares equal to any high-res time in the same second. -}
instance Eq MTime where
MTimeLowRes a == MTimeLowRes b = a == b
MTimeHighRes a == MTimeHighRes b = a == b
MTimeHighRes a == MTimeLowRes b = lowResTime a == b
MTimeLowRes a == MTimeHighRes b = a == lowResTime b
class MultiResTime t where
lowResTime :: t -> EpochTime
highResTime :: t -> POSIXTime
instance MultiResTime EpochTime where
lowResTime = id
highResTime = realToFrac
instance MultiResTime POSIXTime where
lowResTime = fromInteger . floor
highResTime = id
instance MultiResTime MTime where
lowResTime (MTimeLowRes t) = t
lowResTime (MTimeHighRes t) = lowResTime t
highResTime (MTimeLowRes t) = highResTime t
highResTime (MTimeHighRes t) = t
showInodeCache :: InodeCache -> String
showInodeCache (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim inode size (MTimeHighRes mtime))) =
let (t, d) = separate (== '.') (takeWhile (/= 's') (show mtime))
in unwords
[ show inode
, show size
, t
, d
]
showInodeCache (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim inode size (MTimeLowRes mtime))) =
unwords
[ show inode
, show size
, show mtime
]
readInodeCache :: String -> Maybe InodeCache
readInodeCache s = case words s of
(inode:size:mtime:[]) -> do
i <- readish inode
sz <- readish size
t <- readish mtime
return $ InodeCache $ InodeCachePrim i sz (MTimeLowRes t)
(inode:size:mtime:mtimedecimal:_) -> do
i <- readish inode
sz <- readish size
t <- parsePOSIXTime $ mtime ++ '.' : mtimedecimal
return $ InodeCache $ InodeCachePrim i sz (MTimeHighRes t)
_ -> Nothing
genInodeCache :: RawFilePath -> TSDelta -> IO (Maybe InodeCache)
genInodeCache f delta = catchDefaultIO Nothing $
toInodeCache delta f =<< R.getFileStatus f
toInodeCache :: TSDelta -> RawFilePath -> FileStatus -> IO (Maybe InodeCache)
toInodeCache d f s = toInodeCache' d f s (fileID s)
toInodeCache' :: TSDelta -> RawFilePath -> FileStatus -> FileID -> IO (Maybe InodeCache)
toInodeCache' (TSDelta getdelta) f s inode
| isRegularFile s = do
delta <- getdelta
sz <- getFileSize' f s
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
mtime <- utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds <$> getModificationTime (fromRawFilePath f)
#else
let mtime = Posix.modificationTimeHiRes s
#endif
return $ Just $ InodeCache $ InodeCachePrim inode sz (MTimeHighRes (mtime + highResTime delta))
| otherwise = pure Nothing
{- Some filesystem get new random inodes each time they are mounted.
- To detect this and other problems, a sentinal file can be created.
- Its InodeCache at the time of its creation is written to the cache file,
- so changes can later be detected. -}
data SentinalFile = SentinalFile
{ sentinalFile :: RawFilePath
, sentinalCacheFile :: RawFilePath
}
deriving (Show)
{- On Windows, the mtime of a file appears to change when the time zone is
- changed. To deal with this, a TSDelta can be used; the delta is added to
- the mtime when generating an InodeCache. The current delta can be found
- by looking at the SentinalFile. Effectively, this makes all InodeCaches
- use the same time zone that was in use when the sential file was
- originally written. -}
newtype TSDelta = TSDelta (IO EpochTime)
noTSDelta :: TSDelta
noTSDelta = TSDelta (pure 0)
writeSentinalFile :: SentinalFile -> IO ()
writeSentinalFile s = do
writeFile (fromRawFilePath (sentinalFile s)) ""
maybe noop (writeFile (fromRawFilePath (sentinalCacheFile s)) . showInodeCache)
=<< genInodeCache (sentinalFile s) noTSDelta
data SentinalStatus = SentinalStatus
{ sentinalInodesChanged :: Bool
, sentinalTSDelta :: TSDelta
}
{- Checks if the InodeCache of the sentinal file is the same
- as it was when it was originally created.
-
- On Windows, time stamp differences are ignored, since they change
- with the timezone.
-
- When the sential file does not exist, InodeCaches canot reliably be
- compared, so the assumption is that there is has been a change.
-}
checkSentinalFile :: SentinalFile -> IO SentinalStatus
checkSentinalFile s = do
mold <- loadoldcache
case mold of
Nothing -> return dummy
(Just old) -> do
mnew <- gennewcache
case mnew of
Nothing -> return dummy
Just new -> return $ calc old new
where
loadoldcache = catchDefaultIO Nothing $
readInodeCache <$> readFile (fromRawFilePath (sentinalCacheFile s))
gennewcache = genInodeCache (sentinalFile s) noTSDelta
calc (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim oldinode oldsize oldmtime)) (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim newinode newsize newmtime)) =
SentinalStatus (not unchanged) tsdelta
where
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-- Since mtime can appear to change when the time zone is
-- changed in windows, we cannot look at the mtime for the
-- sentinal file.
unchanged = oldinode == newinode && oldsize == newsize && (newmtime == newmtime)
tsdelta = TSDelta $ do
-- Run when generating an InodeCache,
-- to get the current delta.
mnew <- gennewcache
return $ case mnew of
Just (InodeCache (InodeCachePrim _ _ currmtime)) ->
lowResTime oldmtime - lowResTime currmtime
Nothing -> 0
#else
unchanged = oldinode == newinode && oldsize == newsize && oldmtime == newmtime
tsdelta = noTSDelta
#endif
dummy = SentinalStatus True noTSDelta
sentinalFileExists :: SentinalFile -> IO Bool
sentinalFileExists s = allM R.doesPathExist [sentinalCacheFile s, sentinalFile s]
instance Arbitrary InodeCache where
arbitrary =
let prim = InodeCachePrim
<$> arbitrary
<*> arbitrary
<*> arbitrary
in InodeCache <$> prim
instance Arbitrary MTime where
arbitrary = frequency
-- timestamp is not usually negative
[ (50, MTimeLowRes <$> (abs . fromInteger <$> arbitrary))
, (50, MTimeHighRes <$> arbitrary)
]
prop_read_show_inodecache :: InodeCache -> Bool
prop_read_show_inodecache c = case readInodeCache (showInodeCache c) of
Nothing -> False
Just c' -> compareStrong c c'