git-annex/Branch.hs
2011-10-03 18:20:29 -04:00

358 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

{- management of the git-annex branch
-
- Copyright 2011 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Branch (
create,
update,
get,
change,
commit,
files,
refExists,
hasOrigin,
hasSomeBranch,
name
) where
import Control.Monad (unless, when, liftM, filterM)
import Control.Monad.State (liftIO)
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import System.FilePath
import System.Directory
import Data.String.Utils
import System.Cmd.Utils
import System.IO
import System.IO.Binary
import System.Posix.Process
import System.Posix.IO
import System.Posix.Files
import System.Exit
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L
import Control.Monad.IO.Control (liftIOOp)
import qualified Control.Exception.Base
import Types.BranchState
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.UnionMerge
import qualified Annex
import Utility
import Utility.Conditional
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Types
import Messages
import Locations
import CatFile
type GitRef = String
{- Name of the branch that is used to store git-annex's information. -}
name :: GitRef
name = "git-annex"
{- Fully qualified name of the branch. -}
fullname :: GitRef
fullname = "refs/heads/" ++ name
{- Branch's name in origin. -}
originname :: GitRef
originname = "origin/" ++ name
{- A separate index file for the branch. -}
index :: Git.Repo -> FilePath
index g = gitAnnexDir g </> "index"
{- Populates the branch's index file with the current branch contents.
-
- Usually, this is only done when the index doesn't yet exist, and
- the index is used to build up changes to be commited to the branch,
- and merge in changes from other branches.
-}
genIndex :: Git.Repo -> IO ()
genIndex g = Git.UnionMerge.ls_tree g fullname >>= Git.UnionMerge.update_index g
{- Runs an action using the branch's index file. -}
withIndex :: Annex a -> Annex a
withIndex = withIndex' False
withIndex' :: Bool -> Annex a -> Annex a
withIndex' bootstrapping a = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
let f = index g
reset <- liftIO $ Git.useIndex f
e <- liftIO $ doesFileExist f
unless e $ do
unless bootstrapping create
liftIO $ createDirectoryIfMissing True $ takeDirectory f
liftIO $ unless bootstrapping $ genIndex g
r <- a
liftIO reset
return r
withIndexUpdate :: Annex a -> Annex a
withIndexUpdate a = update >> withIndex a
getState :: Annex BranchState
getState = Annex.getState Annex.branchstate
setState :: BranchState -> Annex ()
setState state = Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.branchstate = state }
setCache :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
setCache file content = do
state <- getState
setState state { cachedFile = Just file, cachedContent = content }
invalidateCache :: Annex ()
invalidateCache = do
state <- getState
setState state { cachedFile = Nothing, cachedContent = "" }
getCache :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe String)
getCache file = getState >>= handle
where
handle state
| cachedFile state == Just file =
return $ Just $ cachedContent state
| otherwise = return Nothing
{- Creates the branch, if it does not already exist. -}
create :: Annex ()
create = unlessM hasBranch $ do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
e <- hasOrigin
if e
then liftIO $ Git.run g "branch" [Param name, Param originname]
else withIndex' True $
liftIO $ Git.commit g "branch created" fullname []
{- Stages the journal, and commits staged changes to the branch. -}
commit :: String -> Annex ()
commit message = do
fs <- getJournalFiles
when (not $ null fs) $ lockJournal $ do
stageJournalFiles fs
g <- Annex.gitRepo
withIndex $ liftIO $ Git.commit g message fullname [fullname]
{- Ensures that the branch is up-to-date; should be called before
- data is read from it. Runs only once per git-annex run. -}
update :: Annex ()
update = do
state <- getState
unless (branchUpdated state) $ do
-- check what needs updating before taking the lock
fs <- getJournalFiles
refs <- filterM checkref =<< siblingBranches
unless (null fs && null refs) $ withIndex $ lockJournal $ do
{- Before refs are merged into the index, it's
- important to first stage the journal into the
- index. Otherwise, any changes in the journal
- would later get staged, and might overwrite
- changes made during the merge.
-
- It would be cleaner to handle the merge by
- updating the journal, not the index, with changes
- from the branches.
-}
unless (null fs) $ stageJournalFiles fs
mapM_ mergeref refs
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ Git.commit g "update" fullname (fullname:refs)
Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.branchstate = state { branchUpdated = True } }
invalidateCache
where
checkref ref = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
-- checking with log to see if there have been changes
-- is less expensive than always merging
diffs <- liftIO $ Git.pipeRead g [
Param "log",
Param (name++".."++ref),
Params "--oneline -n1"
]
return $ not $ L.null diffs
mergeref ref = do
showSideAction $ "merging " ++
Git.refDescribe ref ++ " into " ++ name
{- By passing only one ref, it is actually
- merged into the index, preserving any
- changes that may already be staged.
-
- However, any changes in the git-annex
- branch that are *not* reflected in the
- index will be removed. So, documentation
- advises users not to directly modify the
- branch.
-}
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ Git.UnionMerge.merge g [ref]
return $ Just ref
{- Checks if a git ref exists. -}
refExists :: GitRef -> Annex Bool
refExists ref = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ Git.runBool g "show-ref"
[Param "--verify", Param "-q", Param ref]
{- Does the main git-annex branch exist? -}
hasBranch :: Annex Bool
hasBranch = refExists fullname
{- Does origin/git-annex exist? -}
hasOrigin :: Annex Bool
hasOrigin = refExists originname
{- Does the git-annex branch or a foo/git-annex branch exist? -}
hasSomeBranch :: Annex Bool
hasSomeBranch = not . null <$> siblingBranches
{- List of all git-annex branches, including the main one and any
- from remotes. -}
siblingBranches :: Annex [String]
siblingBranches = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
r <- liftIO $ Git.pipeRead g [Param "show-ref", Param name]
return $ map (last . words . L.unpack) (L.lines r)
{- Applies a function to modifiy the content of a file. -}
change :: FilePath -> (String -> String) -> Annex ()
change file a = lockJournal $ get file >>= return . a >>= set file
{- Records new content of a file into the journal. -}
set :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
set file content = do
setJournalFile file content
setCache file content
{- Gets the content of a file on the branch, or content from the journal, or
- staged in the index.
-
- Returns an empty string if the file doesn't exist yet. -}
get :: FilePath -> Annex String
get file = do
cached <- getCache file
case cached of
Just content -> return content
Nothing -> do
j <- getJournalFile file
case j of
Just content -> do
setCache file content
return content
Nothing -> withIndexUpdate $ do
content <- catFile fullname file
setCache file content
return content
{- Lists all files on the branch. There may be duplicates in the list. -}
files :: Annex [FilePath]
files = withIndexUpdate $ do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
bfiles <- liftIO $ Git.pipeNullSplit g
[Params "ls-tree --name-only -r -z", Param fullname]
jfiles <- getJournalledFiles
return $ jfiles ++ bfiles
{- Records content for a file in the branch to the journal.
-
- Using the journal, rather than immediatly staging content to the index
- avoids git needing to rewrite the index after every change. -}
setJournalFile :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
setJournalFile file content = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ catch (write g) $ const $ do
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ gitAnnexJournalDir g
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ gitAnnexTmpDir g
write g
where
-- journal file is written atomically
write g = do
let jfile = journalFile g file
let tmpfile = gitAnnexTmpDir g </> takeFileName jfile
writeBinaryFile tmpfile content
renameFile tmpfile jfile
{- Gets any journalled content for a file in the branch. -}
getJournalFile :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe String)
getJournalFile file = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ catch (liftM Just . readFileStrict $ journalFile g file)
(const $ return Nothing)
{- List of files that have updated content in the journal. -}
getJournalledFiles :: Annex [FilePath]
getJournalledFiles = map fileJournal <$> getJournalFiles
{- List of existing journal files. -}
getJournalFiles :: Annex [FilePath]
getJournalFiles = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
fs <- liftIO $ catch (getDirectoryContents $ gitAnnexJournalDir g)
(const $ return [])
return $ filter (`notElem` [".", ".."]) fs
{- Stages the specified journalfiles. -}
stageJournalFiles :: [FilePath] -> Annex ()
stageJournalFiles fs = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
withIndex $ liftIO $ do
let dir = gitAnnexJournalDir g
let paths = map (dir </>) fs
-- inject all the journal files directly into git
-- in one quick command
(pid, fromh, toh) <- hPipeBoth "git" $ toCommand $
Git.gitCommandLine g [Param "hash-object", Param "-w", Param "--stdin-paths"]
_ <- forkProcess $ do
hPutStr toh $ unlines paths
hClose toh
exitSuccess
hClose toh
s <- hGetContents fromh
-- update the index, also in just one command
Git.UnionMerge.update_index g $
index_lines (lines s) $ map fileJournal fs
hClose fromh
forceSuccess pid
mapM_ removeFile paths
where
index_lines shas = map genline . zip shas
genline (sha, file) = Git.UnionMerge.update_index_line sha file
{- Produces a filename to use in the journal for a file on the branch.
-
- The journal typically won't have a lot of files in it, so the hashing
- used in the branch is not necessary, and all the files are put directly
- in the journal directory.
-}
journalFile :: Git.Repo -> FilePath -> FilePath
journalFile repo file = gitAnnexJournalDir repo </> concatMap mangle file
where
mangle '/' = "_"
mangle '_' = "__"
mangle c = [c]
{- Converts a journal file (relative to the journal dir) back to the
- filename on the branch. -}
fileJournal :: FilePath -> FilePath
fileJournal = replace "//" "_" . replace "_" "/"
{- Runs an action that modifies the journal, using locking to avoid
- contention with other git-annex processes. -}
lockJournal :: Annex a -> Annex a
lockJournal a = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
let file = gitAnnexJournalLock g
liftIOOp (Control.Exception.Base.bracket (lock file) unlock) run
where
lock file = do
l <- createFile file stdFileMode
waitToSetLock l (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
return l
unlock = closeFd
run _ = a