{- OSX library copier
 -
 - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

module Main where

import System.Environment (getArgs)
import Data.Maybe
import System.FilePath
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.IfElse
import Data.List
import Control.Applicative
import Prelude

import Utility.PartialPrelude
import Utility.Directory
import Utility.Process
import Utility.Monad
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Utility.Path
import Utility.Exception
import Utility.Env
import Utility.Split

import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Set as S

type LibMap = M.Map FilePath String

{- Recursively find and install libs, until nothing new to install is found. -}
mklibs :: FilePath -> [FilePath] -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> LibMap -> IO ()
mklibs appbase libdirs replacement_libs libmap = do
	(new, replacement_libs', libmap') <- installLibs appbase replacement_libs libmap
	unless (null new) $
		mklibs appbase (libdirs++new) replacement_libs' libmap'

{- Returns directories into which new libs were installed. -}
installLibs :: FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> LibMap -> IO ([FilePath], [(FilePath, FilePath)], LibMap)
installLibs appbase replacement_libs libmap = do
	(needlibs, replacement_libs', libmap') <- otool appbase replacement_libs libmap
	libs <- forM needlibs $ \lib -> do
		pathlib <- findLibPath lib
		let shortlib = fromMaybe (error "internal") (M.lookup lib libmap')
		let fulllib = dropWhile (== '/') lib
		let dest = appbase </> fulllib
		let symdest = appbase </> shortlib
		-- This is a hack; libraries need to be in the same
		-- directory as the program, so also link them into the
		-- extra directory.
		let symdestextra = appbase </> "extra" </> shortlib
		ifM (doesFileExist dest)
			( return Nothing
			, do
				createDirectoryIfMissing True (parentDir dest)
				putStrLn $ "installing " ++ pathlib ++ " as " ++ shortlib
				unlessM (boolSystem "cp" [File pathlib, File dest]
					<&&> boolSystem "chmod" [Param "644", File dest]
					<&&> boolSystem "ln" [Param "-s", File fulllib, File symdest]
					<&&> boolSystem "ln" [Param "-s", File (".." </> fulllib), File symdestextra]) $
					error "library install failed"
				return $ Just appbase
			)
	return (catMaybes libs, replacement_libs', libmap')

{- Returns libraries to install.
 -
 - Note that otool -L ignores DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, so the
 - library files returned may need to be run through findLibPath
 - to find the actual libraries to install.
 -}
otool :: FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> LibMap -> IO ([FilePath], [(FilePath, FilePath)], LibMap)
otool appbase replacement_libs libmap = do
	files <- filterM doesFileExist =<< dirContentsRecursive appbase
	process [] files replacement_libs libmap
  where
	want s = not ("@executable_path" `isInfixOf` s)
		-- OSX framekworks such as Cocoa are too tightly tied to
		-- a specific OSX version, so don't bundle.
		&& not (".framework" `isInfixOf` s)
		-- libSystem.B is tightly tied to frameworks.
		&& not ("libSystem.B" `isInfixOf` s)
		-- ImageIO.framework uses libPng which is built against a
		-- specific version of libz; other versions lack the
		-- _inflateValidate symbol. So, avoid bundling libz unless
		-- this incompatability is resolved.
		&& not ("libz." `isInfixOf` s)
	process c [] rls m = return (nub $ concat c, rls, m)
	process c (file:rest) rls m = do
		_ <- boolSystem "chmod" [Param "755", File file]
		libs <- filter want . parseOtool
			<$> readProcess "otool" ["-L", file]
		expanded_libs <- expand_rpath libs replacement_libs file
		let rls' = nub $ rls ++ (zip libs expanded_libs)
		m' <- install_name_tool file libs expanded_libs m
		process (expanded_libs:c) rest rls' m'

findLibPath :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
findLibPath l = go =<< getEnv "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
  where
	go Nothing = return l
	go (Just p) = fromMaybe l
		<$> firstM doesFileExist (map (</> f) (splitc ':' p))
	f = takeFileName l

{- Expands any @rpath in the list of libraries.
 -
 - This is done by the nasty method of running the command with a dummy
 - option (so it doesn't do anything.. hopefully!) and asking the dynamic
 - linker to print expanded rpaths.
 -}
expand_rpath :: [String] -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> FilePath -> IO [String]
expand_rpath libs replacement_libs cmd
	| any ("@rpath" `isInfixOf`) libs = do
		installed <- M.fromList . Prelude.read
			<$> readFile "tmp/standalone-installed"
		let origcmd = case M.lookup cmd installed of
			Nothing -> cmd
			Just cmd' -> cmd'
		s <- catchDefaultIO "" $ readProcess "sh" ["-c", probe origcmd]
		let m = if (null s)
			then M.fromList replacement_libs
			else M.fromList $ mapMaybe parse $ lines s
		return $ map (replacem m) libs
	| otherwise = return libs
  where
	probe c = "DYLD_PRINT_RPATHS=1 " ++ c ++ " --getting-rpath-dummy-option 2>&1 | grep RPATH"
	parse s = case words s of
		("RPATH":"successful":"expansion":"of":old:"to:":new:[]) -> 
			Just (old, new)
		_ -> Nothing
	replacem m l = fromMaybe l $ M.lookup l m

parseOtool :: String -> [FilePath]
parseOtool = catMaybes . map parse . lines
  where
	parse l
		| "\t" `isPrefixOf` l = headMaybe $ words l
		| otherwise = Nothing

{- Adjusts binaries to use libraries bundled with it, rather than the
 - system libraries. -}
install_name_tool :: FilePath -> [FilePath] -> [FilePath] -> LibMap -> IO LibMap
install_name_tool _ [] _ libmap = return libmap
install_name_tool binary libs expanded_libs libmap = do
	let (libnames, libmap') = getLibNames expanded_libs libmap
	let params = concatMap change $ zip libs libnames
	ok <- boolSystem "install_name_tool" $ params ++ [File binary]
	unless ok $
		error $ "install_name_tool failed for " ++ binary
	return libmap'
  where
	change (lib, libname) =
		[ Param "-change"
		, File lib
		, Param $ "@executable_path/" ++ libname
		]

getLibNames :: [FilePath] -> LibMap -> ([FilePath], LibMap)
getLibNames libs libmap = go [] libs libmap
  where
	go c [] m = (reverse c, m)
	go c (l:rest) m =
		let (f, m') = getLibName l m
		in go (f:c) rest m'

{- Uses really short names for the library files it installs, because
 - binaries have arbitrarily short RPATH field limits. -}
getLibName :: FilePath -> LibMap -> (FilePath, LibMap)
getLibName lib libmap = case M.lookup lib libmap of
	Just n -> (n, libmap)
	Nothing -> (nextfreename, M.insert lib nextfreename libmap)
  where
	names = map pure ['A' .. 'Z'] ++
		[[n, l] | n <- ['0' .. '9'], l <- ['A' .. 'Z']]
	used = S.fromList $ M.elems libmap
	nextfreename = fromMaybe (error "ran out of short library names!") $ 
		headMaybe $ dropWhile (`S.member` used) names

main :: IO ()
main = getArgs >>= go
  where
	go [] = error "specify OSXAPP_BASE"
	go (appbase:_) = mklibs appbase [] [] M.empty