Today, sped up many git-annex commands by around 5%. Often git-annex traverses the work tree and deserializes keys to its Key data type, only to turn around and do something with a Key that needs it to be serialized again. So caching the original serialization of a key avoids that work. I had started on this in January but had to throw my first attempt away. The big bytestring conversion in January only yielded a 5-15% speedup, so an extra 5% is a nice bonus for so relativly little work today. It also feels like this optimisation approach is nearly paid out though; only converting all filepath operations to bytestrings seems likely to yield a similar widespread improvement.