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doc/design/compute_special_remote_interface.mdwn
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**draft**
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The [[special_remotes/compute]] special remote uses this interface to run
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compute programs.
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When an compute special remote is initremoted, a program is specified:
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git-annex initremote myremote type=compute program=foo
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That causes `git-annex-compute-foo` to be run to get files from that
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compute special remote.
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The environment variable `ANNEX_COMPUTE_KEY` is the key that the program
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is requested to compute.
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The program is run in a temporary directory, which will be cleaned up after it
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exits. When it generates the content of a key, it should write it to a file
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with the same name as the key, in that directory. Then it should
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output the key in a line to stdout.
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While usually this will be the requested key, the program can output any
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number of other keys as well, all of which will be stored in the git-annex
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repository when getting files from the compute special remote. When a
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computation generates several files, this allows running it a single time
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to get them all.
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The program is passed environment variables to provide inputs to the
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computation. These are all prefixed with `"ANNEX_COMPUTE_"`.
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The names are taken from the `git-annex addcomputed` command that was used to
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add a computed file to the repository.
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For example, this command:
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git-annex addcomputed file.gen --to foo \
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--input raw=file.raw --value passes=10
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Will result in this environment:
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ANNEX_COMPUTE_KEY=SHA256--...
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ANNEX_COMPUTE_raw=file.in
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ANNEX_COMPUTE_INPUT_raw=/path/.git/annex/objects/..
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ANNEX_COMPUTE_passes=10
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For security, the program should avoid exposing values from `ANNEX_COMPUTE_*`
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variables to the shell unprotected, or otherwise executing them.
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The program will also inherit other environment variables
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that were set when git-annex was run, like PATH.
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Anything that the program outputs to stderr will be displayed to the user.
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This stderr should be used for error messages, and possibly computation
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output, but not for progress displays, since git-annex has its own progress
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displays.
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If possible, the program should write the content of the key it is
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generating directly to the file, rather than writing to somewhere else and
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renaming it at the end. If git-annex sees that the file corresponding to
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the key it requested be computed is growing, it will use the file size when
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displaying progress to the user.
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Alternatively, if the program outputs a number on a line to stdout, this is
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taken to be the number of bytes of the requested key that have been computed
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so far. Or, the program can output a percentage eg "50%" on a line to stdout
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to indicate what percent of the computation has been performed so far.
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If the program exits nonzero, nothing it computed will be stored in the
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git-annex repository.
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An example `git-annex-compute-foo` shell script follows:
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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if [ -z "$ANNEX_COMPUTE_passes" || -z "$ANNEX_COMPUTE_INPUT_raw" ]; then
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echo "Missing expected inputs" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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frobnicate --passes="$ANNEX_COMPUTE_passes" \
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<"$ANNEX_COMPUTE_INPUT_raw" >"$ANNEX_COMPUTE_KEY"
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echo "$ANNEX_COMPUTE_KEY"
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[[!comment format=mdwn
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username="joey"
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subject="""comment 17"""
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date="2025-02-13T20:10:52Z"
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content="""
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I've written up a draft interface for programs used by a compute special
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remote: [[design/compute_special_remote_interface]]
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"""]]
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