add ExportTree table to export db

New table needed to look up what filenames are used in the currently
exported tree, for reasons explained in export.mdwn.

Also, added smart constructors for ExportLocation and ExportDirectory to
make sure they contain filepaths with the right direction slashes.

And some code refactoring.

This commit was sponsored by Francois Marier on Patreon.

Annex/Export.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{- git-annex exports
+ -
+ - Copyright 2017 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
+ -
+ - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
+ -}
+
+module Annex.Export where
+
+import Annex
+import Annex.CatFile
+import Types.Key
+import qualified Git
+
+-- An export includes both annexed files and files stored in git.
+-- For the latter, a SHA1 key is synthesized.
+data ExportKey = AnnexKey Key | GitKey Key
+	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+asKey :: ExportKey -> Key
+asKey (AnnexKey k) = k
+asKey (GitKey k) = k
+
+exportKey :: Git.Sha -> Annex ExportKey
+exportKey sha = mk <$> catKey sha
+  where
+	mk (Just k) = AnnexKey k
+	mk Nothing = GitKey $ Key
+		{ keyName = show sha
+		, keyVariety = SHA1Key (HasExt False)
+		, keySize = Nothing
+		, keyMtime = Nothing
+		, keyChunkSize = Nothing
+		, keyChunkNum = Nothing
+		}