S3 export finalization

Fixed ACL issue, and updated some documentation.
This commit is contained in:
Joey Hess 2017-09-08 16:19:38 -04:00
parent 44cd5ae313
commit 650d0955a0
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10 changed files with 120 additions and 80 deletions

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@ -357,14 +357,16 @@ checkPresentExportS3 r info _k loc =
go = withS3Handle (config r) (gitconfig r) (uuid r) $ \h -> do go = withS3Handle (config r) (gitconfig r) (uuid r) $ \h -> do
checkKeyHelper info h (T.pack $ bucketExportLocation info loc) checkKeyHelper info h (T.pack $ bucketExportLocation info loc)
-- S3 has no move primitive; copy and delete.
renameExportS3 :: Remote -> S3Info -> Key -> ExportLocation -> ExportLocation -> Annex Bool renameExportS3 :: Remote -> S3Info -> Key -> ExportLocation -> ExportLocation -> Annex Bool
renameExportS3 r info _k src dest = catchNonAsync go (\e -> warning (show e) >> return False) renameExportS3 r info _k src dest = catchNonAsync go (\e -> warning (show e) >> return False)
where where
go = withS3Handle (config r) (gitconfig r) (uuid r) $ \h -> do go = withS3Handle (config r) (gitconfig r) (uuid r) $ \h -> do
-- S3 has no move primitive; copy and delete. let co = S3.copyObject (bucket info) dstobject
void $ sendS3Handle h $ S3.copyObject (bucket info) dstobject
(S3.ObjectId (bucket info) srcobject Nothing) (S3.ObjectId (bucket info) srcobject Nothing)
S3.CopyMetadata S3.CopyMetadata
-- ACL is not preserved by copy.
void $ sendS3Handle h $ co { S3.coAcl = acl info }
void $ sendS3Handle h $ S3.DeleteObject srcobject (bucket info) void $ sendS3Handle h $ S3.DeleteObject srcobject (bucket info)
return True return True
srcobject = T.pack $ bucketExportLocation info src srcobject = T.pack $ bucketExportLocation info src

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@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ Here's how to create a Amazon [[S3 special remote|special_remotes/S3]] that
can be read by anyone who gets a clone of your git-annex repository, can be read by anyone who gets a clone of your git-annex repository,
without them needing Amazon AWS credentials. without them needing Amazon AWS credentials.
If you want to publish files to S3 so they can be accessed without using
git-annex, see [[publishing_your_files_to_the_public]].
Note: Bear in mind that Amazon will charge the owner of the bucket Note: Bear in mind that Amazon will charge the owner of the bucket
for public downloads from that bucket. for public downloads from that bucket.
@ -52,6 +55,3 @@ who are not using git-annex. To find the url, use `git annex whereis`.
---- ----
See [[special_remotes/S3]] for details about configuring S3 remotes. See [[special_remotes/S3]] for details about configuring S3 remotes.
See [[publishing_your_files_to_the_public]] for other ways to use a public
S3 bucket.

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@ -1,88 +1,39 @@
# Creating a special S3 remote to hold files shareable by URL # Creating a special S3 remote to hold files shareable by URL
(In this example, I'll assume you'll be creating a bucket in S3 named **public-annex** and a special remote in git-annex, which will store its files in the previous bucket, named **public-s3**, but change these names if you are going to do the thing for real) In this example, I'll assume you'll be creating a bucket in Amazon S3 named
$BUCKET and a special remote named public-s3. Be sure to replace $BUCKET
with something like "public-bucket-joey" when you follow along in your
shell.
Set up your special [S3](http://git-annex.branchable.com/special_remotes/S3/) remote with (at least) these options: Set up your special [[S3 remote|special_remotes/S3]] with (at least) these options:
git annex initremote public-s3 type=s3 encryption=none bucket=public-annex chunk=0 public=yes git annex initremote public-s3 type=s3 encryption=none bucket=$BUCKET exporttree=yes public=yes encryption=none
This way git-annex will upload the files to this repo, (when you call `git Then export the files in the master branch to the remote:
annex copy [FILES...] --to public-s3`) without encrypting them and without
chunking them. And, thanks to the public=yes, they will be
accessible by anyone with the link.
(Note that public=yes was added in git-annex version 5.20150605. git annex export master --to public-s3
If you have an older version, it will be silently ignored, and you
will instead need to use the AWS dashboard to configure a public get policy
for the bucket.)
Following the example, the files will be accessible at `http://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/KEY` where `KEY` is the file key created by git-annex and which you can discover running You can run that command again to update the export. See
[[git-annex-export]] for details.
git annex lookupkey FILEPATH Each exported file will be available to the public from
`http://$BUCKET.s3.amazonaws.com/$file`
This way you can share a link to each file you have at your S3 remote. Note: Bear in mind that Amazon will charge the owner of the bucket
for public downloads from that bucket.
## Sharing all links in a folder # Indexes
To share all the links in a given folder, for example, you can go to that folder and run (this is an example with the _fish_ shell, but I'm sure you can do the same in _bash_, I just don't know exactly): By default, there is no index.ntml file exported, so if you open
`http://$BUCKET.s3.amazonaws.com/` in a web browser, you'll see an
XML document listing the files.
for filename in (ls) For a nicer list of files, you can make an index.html file, check it into
echo $filename": https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/"(git annex lookupkey $filename) git, and export it to the bucket. You'll need to configure the bucket to
end use index.html as its index document, as
[explained here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27899/is-there-a-way-to-have-index-html-functionality-with-content-hosted-on-s3).
## Sharing all links matching certain metadata # Old method
The same applies to all the filters you can do with git-annex. To use `git annex export`, you need git-annex version 6.20170909 or
newer. Before we had `git annex export` an [[old_method]] was used instead.
For example, let's share links to all the files whose _author_'s name starts with "Mario" and are, in fact, stored at your public-s3 remote.
However, instead of just a list of links we will output a markdown-formatted list of the filenames linked to their S3 urls:
for filename in (git annex find --metadata "author=Mario*" --and --in public-s3)
echo "* ["$filename"](https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/"(git annex lookupkey $filename)")"
end
Very useful.
## Sharing links with time-limited URLs
By using pre-signed URLs it is possible to create limits on how long a URL is valid for retrieving an object.
To enable use a private S3 bucket for the remotes and then pre-sign actual URL with the script in [AWS-Tools](https://github.com/gdbtek/aws-tools).
Example:
key=`git annex lookupkey "$fname"`; sign_s3_url.bash --region 'eu-west-1' --bucket 'mybuck' --file-path $key --aws-access-key-id XX --aws-secret-access-key XX --method 'GET' --minute-expire 10
## Adding the S3 URL as a source
Assuming all files in the current directory are available on S3, this will register the public S3 url for the file in git-annex, making it available for everyone *through git-annex*:
<pre>
git annex find --in public-s3 | while read file ; do
key=$(git annex lookupkey $file)
echo $key https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/$key
done | git annex registerurl
</pre>
`registerurl` was introduced in `5.20150317`.
## Manually configuring a public get policy
Here is how to manually configure a public get policy
for a bucket, in the AWS dashboard.
{
"Version": "2008-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowPublicRead",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": "*"
},
"Action": "s3:GetObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::public-annex/*"
}
]
}
This should not be necessary if using a new enough version
of git-annex, which can instead be configured with public=yet.

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
# Creating a special S3 remote to hold files shareable by URL
(In this example, I'll assume you'll be creating a bucket in S3 named **public-annex** and a special remote in git-annex, which will store its files in the previous bucket, named **public-s3**, but change these names if you are going to do the thing for real)
Set up your special [S3](http://git-annex.branchable.com/special_remotes/S3/) remote with (at least) these options:
git annex initremote public-s3 type=s3 encryption=none bucket=public-annex chunk=0 public=yes
This way git-annex will upload the files to this repo, (when you call `git
annex copy [FILES...] --to public-s3`) without encrypting them and without
chunking them. And, thanks to the public=yes, they will be
accessible by anyone with the link.
(Note that public=yes was added in git-annex version 5.20150605.
If you have an older version, it will be silently ignored, and you
will instead need to use the AWS dashboard to configure a public get policy
for the bucket.)
Following the example, the files will be accessible at `http://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/KEY` where `KEY` is the file key created by git-annex and which you can discover running
git annex lookupkey FILEPATH
This way you can share a link to each file you have at your S3 remote.
## Sharing all links in a folder
To share all the links in a given folder, for example, you can go to that folder and run (this is an example with the _fish_ shell, but I'm sure you can do the same in _bash_, I just don't know exactly):
for filename in (ls)
echo $filename": https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/"(git annex lookupkey $filename)
end
## Sharing all links matching certain metadata
The same applies to all the filters you can do with git-annex.
For example, let's share links to all the files whose _author_'s name starts with "Mario" and are, in fact, stored at your public-s3 remote.
However, instead of just a list of links we will output a markdown-formatted list of the filenames linked to their S3 urls:
for filename in (git annex find --metadata "author=Mario*" --and --in public-s3)
echo "* ["$filename"](https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/"(git annex lookupkey $filename)")"
end
Very useful.
## Sharing links with time-limited URLs
By using pre-signed URLs it is possible to create limits on how long a URL is valid for retrieving an object.
To enable use a private S3 bucket for the remotes and then pre-sign actual URL with the script in [AWS-Tools](https://github.com/gdbtek/aws-tools).
Example:
key=`git annex lookupkey "$fname"`; sign_s3_url.bash --region 'eu-west-1' --bucket 'mybuck' --file-path $key --aws-access-key-id XX --aws-secret-access-key XX --method 'GET' --minute-expire 10
## Adding the S3 URL as a source
Assuming all files in the current directory are available on S3, this will register the public S3 url for the file in git-annex, making it available for everyone *through git-annex*:
<pre>
git annex find --in public-s3 | while read file ; do
key=$(git annex lookupkey $file)
echo $key https://public-annex.s3.amazonaws.com/$key
done | git annex registerurl
</pre>
`registerurl` was introduced in `5.20150317`.
## Manually configuring a public get policy
Here is how to manually configure a public get policy
for a bucket, in the AWS dashboard.
{
"Version": "2008-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowPublicRead",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": "*"
},
"Action": "s3:GetObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::public-annex/*"
}
]
}
This should not be necessary if using a new enough version
of git-annex, which can instead be configured with public=yet.

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@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ Work is in progress. Todo list:
Would need git-annex sync to export to the master tree? Would need git-annex sync to export to the master tree?
This is similar to the little-used preferreddir= preferred content This is similar to the little-used preferreddir= preferred content
setting and the "public" repository group. setting and the "public" repository group.
* Test S3 export.
* Test export to IA via S3. In particualar, does removing an exported file * Test export to IA via S3. In particualar, does removing an exported file
work? work?