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doc/bugs/Git_checkout_fails_using_--recurse-submodules.mdwn
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### Please describe the problem.
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Consider a parent repository with a single submodule and two branches in the parent repository. When checking out a branch in the parent using --recurse-submodules, git returns the error:
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fatal: could not open 'sub/.git' for writing: Is a directory
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This issue was originally mentioned in the post at https://git-annex.branchable.com/submodules/ where there is a statement that "The conversion of .git file to .git symlink mostly won't bother git." The original poster said there was a solution to use "git checkout mybranch && git submodule update", but this does not work with git version 2.40.0 and git-annex version 10.20230407. In this case, rather than giving a fatal error, git is unable to remove the submodule directory and leaves it untouched. However, this then leaves the new branch in a dirty state (because the submodule is an untracked or modified file).
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### What steps will reproduce the problem?
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Here is a sequence of steps to reproduce the issue.
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```bash
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# create git repo to use as a submodule
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SUB_DIR=/tmp/submodule-source
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if [ -d $SUB_DIR ]; then
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sudo rm -rf $SUB_DIR
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fi
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mkdir $SUB_DIR
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cd $SUB_DIR
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git init
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git annex init
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# add file to main
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touch sub_file1.txt
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git annex add .
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git commit -m "Add sub_file1.txt"
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# setup parent dataset
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PRNT_DIR=/tmp/submodules_annex
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if [ -d $PRNT_DIR ]; then
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sudo rm -rf $PRNT_DIR
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fi
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mkdir $PRNT_DIR
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cd $PRNT_DIR
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git init
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git annex init
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# add file to main
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touch file1.txt
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git annex add .
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git commit -m "Create file1.txt"
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# Add branch 1 to parent dataset
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cd $PRNT_DIR
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git checkout -b branch_1 main
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# add submodule 1 to branch 1 of parent dataset
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git -c protocol.file.allow=always submodule add $SUB_DIR/.git sub
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git commit -m "Add submodule 1"
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# add new file to submodule annex
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cd sub
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touch sub_file2.txt
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git annex add .
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git commit -m "Create sub_file2.txt"
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# register changes in the parent
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cd ..
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git add .
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git commit -m "Register sub changes"
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# return to main branch, this fails
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git checkout main --recurse-submodules
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# return to main branch, this fails
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# git checkout main && git submodule update
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```
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### What version of git-annex are you using? On what operating system?
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git version 2.40.0
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git-annex version: 10.20230407
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operating system: darwin aarch64
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### Please provide any additional information below.
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[[!format sh """
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# If you can, paste a complete transcript of the problem occurring here.
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# If the problem is with the git-annex assistant, paste in .git/annex/daemon.log
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# End of transcript or log.
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"""]]
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### Have you had any luck using git-annex before? (Sometimes we get tired of reading bug reports all day and a lil' positive end note does wonders)
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Yes! Been familiarizing myself with it on and off over the last year and am very excited about it's possibilities.
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