doc updates for groupwanted
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debian/changelog
vendored
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debian/changelog
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ git-annex (5.20140307) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
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expressions. For example "standard or (include=otherdir/*)"
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* Avoid encoding errors when using the unused log file.
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* vicfg: Allows editing preferred content expressions for groups.
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* groupwanted can be used in preferred content expressions.
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-- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> Thu, 06 Mar 2014 16:17:01 -0400
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ git-annex tries to ensure that the configured number of [[copies]] of your
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data always exist, and leaves it up to you to use commands like `git annex
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get` and `git annex drop` to move the content to the repositories you want
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to contain it. But sometimes, it can be good to have more fine-grained
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control over which repositories prefer to have which content. Configuring
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control over which content is wanted by which repositories. Configuring
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this allows the git-annex assistant as well as
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`git annex get --auto`, `git annex drop --auto`, `git annex sync --content`,
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etc to do smarter things.
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@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ Preferred content settings can be edited using `git
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annex vicfg`, or viewed and set at the command line with `git annex wanted`.
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Each repository can have its own settings, and other repositories will
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try to honor those settings when interacting with it.
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So there's no local `.git/config` for preferred content settings.
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(So there's no local `.git/config` for preferred content settings.)
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[[!template id=note text="""
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### [[quickstart|standard_groups]]
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Rather than writing your own preferred content expression, you can use
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several canned ones included in git-annex that are tuned to cover different
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several standard ones included in git-annex that are tuned to cover different
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common use cases.
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You do this by putting a repository in a group,
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@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ is standard for that group. See [[standard_groups]] for a list.
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"""]]
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The idea is that you write an expression that files are matched against.
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If a file matches, it's preferred to have its content stored in the
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repository. If it doesn't, it's preferred to drop its content from
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the repository (if there are enough copies elsewhere).
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If a file matches, the repository wants to store its content.
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If it doesn't, the repository wants to drop its content
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(if there are enough copies elsewhere to allow removing it).
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To check at the command line which files are matched by preferred content
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settings, you can use the --want-get and --want-drop options.
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ and use "copies=transfer:1"
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To decide if content should be dropped, git-annex evaluates the preferred
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content expression under the assumption that the content has *already* been
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dropped. If the content would not be preferred then, the drop can be done.
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dropped. If the content would not be wanted then, the drop can be done.
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So, for example, `copies=2` in a preferred content expression lets
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content be dropped only when there are currently 3 copies of it, including
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the repo it's being dropped from. This is different than running `git annex
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ drop --copies=2`, which will drop files that currently have 2 copies.
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### difference: "present"
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There's a special "present" keyword you can use in a preferred content
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expression. This means that content is preferred if it's present,
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expression. This means that content is wanted if it's present,
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and not otherwise. This leaves it up to you to use git-annex manually
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to move content around. You can use this to avoid preferred content
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settings from affecting a subdirectory. For example:
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ settings from affecting a subdirectory. For example:
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auto/* or (include=ad-hoc/* and present)
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Note that `not present` is a very bad thing to put in a preferred content
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expression. It'll make it prefer to get content that's not present, and
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expression. It'll make it want to get content that's not present, and
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drop content that is present! Don't go there..
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### difference: "inpreferreddir"
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@ -108,15 +108,38 @@ The name of the directory can be configured using
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### difference: "standard"
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git-annex comes with some standard preferred content expressions, that
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can be used with repositories that are in some pre-defined groups,
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as listed in [[standard_groups]].
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git-annex comes with some built-in preferred content expressions, that
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can be used with repositories that are in some [[standard_groups]].
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When a repository is in exactly one such group, you can use the "standard"
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keyword in its preferred content expression, to match whatever content
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the group preferrs to have. (If a repository is put into multiple standard
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the group's expression matches.
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(If a repository is put into multiple standard
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groups, "standard" will match anything.. so don't do that!)
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Most often, the whole preferred content expression is simply "standard".
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But, you can do more complicated things, for example:
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"`standard or include=otherdir/*`"
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### difference: "groupwanted"
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The "groupwanted" keyword can be used to refer to a preferred content
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expression that is associated with a group. This is like the "standard"
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keyword, but you can set up groupwanted preferred content expressions
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using `git annex vicfg`.
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Note that when writing a groupwanted preferred content expression,
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you can use all of the keywords listed above, including "standard".
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(But not "groupwanted".)
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For example, to make a variant of the standard client preferred content
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expression that does not want files in the "out" directory, you
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could set `groupwanted client = standard and exclude=out/*`.
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Then repositories that are in the client group and have their preferred
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content expression set to "groupwanted" will use that, while
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other client repositories that have their preferred content expression
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set to "standard" will use the standard expression.
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Or, you could make a new group, with your own custom preferred content
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expression tuned for your needs, and every repository you put in this
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group and make its preferred content be "groupwanted" will use it.
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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git-annex comes with some pre-defined [[preferred_content]] settings, that can
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git-annex comes with some built-in [[preferred_content]] settings, that can
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be used with repositories that are in special groups. To make a
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repository use one of these, just set its preferred content expression
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to "standard", and put it in one of these groups.
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(Note that most of these standard expressions also make the repository
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prefer any content that is only currently available on untrusted and
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want to get any content that is only currently available on untrusted and
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dead repositories. So if an untrusted repository gets connected,
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any repository that can will back it up.)
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### client
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All content is preferred, unless it's for a file in a "archive" directory,
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All content is wanted, unless it's for a file in a "archive" directory,
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which has reached an archive repository, or is unused.
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`(((exclude=*/archive/* and exclude=archive/*) or (not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1))) and not unused) or roughlylackingcopies=1`
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@ -38,34 +38,36 @@ will be added later.
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### backup
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All content is preferred.
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All content is wanted. Even content of old/deleted files.
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`include=* or unused`
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### incremental backup
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Only prefers content that's not already backed up to another backup
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Only wants content that's not already backed up to another backup
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or incremental backup repository.
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`((include=* or unused) and (not copies=backup:1) and (not copies=incrementalbackup:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
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### small archive
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Only prefers content that's located in an "archive" directory, and
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Only wants content that's located in an "archive" directory, and
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only if it's not already been archived somewhere else.
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`((include=*/archive/* or include=archive/*) and not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
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### full archive
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All content is preferred, unless it's already been archived somewhere else.
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All content is wanted, unless it's already been archived somewhere else.
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`(not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
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Note that if you want to archive multiple copies (not a bad idea!),
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you should instead configure all your archive repositories with a
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version of the above preferred content expression with a larger
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number of copies.
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you can set `groupwanted archive` to a version of
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the above preferred content expression with a larger number of copies
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than 1. Then make the archive repositories have a preferred
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content expression of "groupwanted" in order to use your modified
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version.
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### source
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@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ data until a copy has been sent to some other repository.
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This gives you nearly full manual control over what content is stored in the
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repository. This allows using the [[assistant]] without it trying to keep a
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local copy of every file. Instead, you can manually run `git annex get`,
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`git annex drop`, etc to manage content. Only content that is present
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is preferred.
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`git annex drop`, etc to manage content. Only content that is already
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present is wanted.
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The exception to this manual control is that content that a client
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repository would not want is not preferred. So, files in archive
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directories are not preferred once their content has
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repository would not want is not wanted. So, files in archive
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directories are not wanted once their content has
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reached an archive repository.
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`present and ($client)`
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