doc updates for groupwanted

This commit is contained in:
Joey Hess 2014-03-15 16:38:30 -04:00
parent 417aea25be
commit 3a9a1b9f63
3 changed files with 53 additions and 27 deletions

1
debian/changelog vendored
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ git-annex (5.20140307) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
expressions. For example "standard or (include=otherdir/*)"
* Avoid encoding errors when using the unused log file.
* vicfg: Allows editing preferred content expressions for groups.
* groupwanted can be used in preferred content expressions.
-- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> Thu, 06 Mar 2014 16:17:01 -0400

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ git-annex tries to ensure that the configured number of [[copies]] of your
data always exist, and leaves it up to you to use commands like `git annex
get` and `git annex drop` to move the content to the repositories you want
to contain it. But sometimes, it can be good to have more fine-grained
control over which repositories prefer to have which content. Configuring
control over which content is wanted by which repositories. Configuring
this allows the git-annex assistant as well as
`git annex get --auto`, `git annex drop --auto`, `git annex sync --content`,
etc to do smarter things.
@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ Preferred content settings can be edited using `git
annex vicfg`, or viewed and set at the command line with `git annex wanted`.
Each repository can have its own settings, and other repositories will
try to honor those settings when interacting with it.
So there's no local `.git/config` for preferred content settings.
(So there's no local `.git/config` for preferred content settings.)
[[!template id=note text="""
### [[quickstart|standard_groups]]
Rather than writing your own preferred content expression, you can use
several canned ones included in git-annex that are tuned to cover different
several standard ones included in git-annex that are tuned to cover different
common use cases.
You do this by putting a repository in a group,
@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ is standard for that group. See [[standard_groups]] for a list.
"""]]
The idea is that you write an expression that files are matched against.
If a file matches, it's preferred to have its content stored in the
repository. If it doesn't, it's preferred to drop its content from
the repository (if there are enough copies elsewhere).
If a file matches, the repository wants to store its content.
If it doesn't, the repository wants to drop its content
(if there are enough copies elsewhere to allow removing it).
To check at the command line which files are matched by preferred content
settings, you can use the --want-get and --want-drop options.
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ and use "copies=transfer:1"
To decide if content should be dropped, git-annex evaluates the preferred
content expression under the assumption that the content has *already* been
dropped. If the content would not be preferred then, the drop can be done.
dropped. If the content would not be wanted then, the drop can be done.
So, for example, `copies=2` in a preferred content expression lets
content be dropped only when there are currently 3 copies of it, including
the repo it's being dropped from. This is different than running `git annex
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ drop --copies=2`, which will drop files that currently have 2 copies.
### difference: "present"
There's a special "present" keyword you can use in a preferred content
expression. This means that content is preferred if it's present,
expression. This means that content is wanted if it's present,
and not otherwise. This leaves it up to you to use git-annex manually
to move content around. You can use this to avoid preferred content
settings from affecting a subdirectory. For example:
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ settings from affecting a subdirectory. For example:
auto/* or (include=ad-hoc/* and present)
Note that `not present` is a very bad thing to put in a preferred content
expression. It'll make it prefer to get content that's not present, and
expression. It'll make it want to get content that's not present, and
drop content that is present! Don't go there..
### difference: "inpreferreddir"
@ -108,15 +108,38 @@ The name of the directory can be configured using
### difference: "standard"
git-annex comes with some standard preferred content expressions, that
can be used with repositories that are in some pre-defined groups,
as listed in [[standard_groups]].
git-annex comes with some built-in preferred content expressions, that
can be used with repositories that are in some [[standard_groups]].
When a repository is in exactly one such group, you can use the "standard"
keyword in its preferred content expression, to match whatever content
the group preferrs to have. (If a repository is put into multiple standard
the group's expression matches.
(If a repository is put into multiple standard
groups, "standard" will match anything.. so don't do that!)
Most often, the whole preferred content expression is simply "standard".
But, you can do more complicated things, for example:
"`standard or include=otherdir/*`"
### difference: "groupwanted"
The "groupwanted" keyword can be used to refer to a preferred content
expression that is associated with a group. This is like the "standard"
keyword, but you can set up groupwanted preferred content expressions
using `git annex vicfg`.
Note that when writing a groupwanted preferred content expression,
you can use all of the keywords listed above, including "standard".
(But not "groupwanted".)
For example, to make a variant of the standard client preferred content
expression that does not want files in the "out" directory, you
could set `groupwanted client = standard and exclude=out/*`.
Then repositories that are in the client group and have their preferred
content expression set to "groupwanted" will use that, while
other client repositories that have their preferred content expression
set to "standard" will use the standard expression.
Or, you could make a new group, with your own custom preferred content
expression tuned for your needs, and every repository you put in this
group and make its preferred content be "groupwanted" will use it.

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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
git-annex comes with some pre-defined [[preferred_content]] settings, that can
git-annex comes with some built-in [[preferred_content]] settings, that can
be used with repositories that are in special groups. To make a
repository use one of these, just set its preferred content expression
to "standard", and put it in one of these groups.
(Note that most of these standard expressions also make the repository
prefer any content that is only currently available on untrusted and
want to get any content that is only currently available on untrusted and
dead repositories. So if an untrusted repository gets connected,
any repository that can will back it up.)
### client
All content is preferred, unless it's for a file in a "archive" directory,
All content is wanted, unless it's for a file in a "archive" directory,
which has reached an archive repository, or is unused.
`(((exclude=*/archive/* and exclude=archive/*) or (not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1))) and not unused) or roughlylackingcopies=1`
@ -38,34 +38,36 @@ will be added later.
### backup
All content is preferred.
All content is wanted. Even content of old/deleted files.
`include=* or unused`
### incremental backup
Only prefers content that's not already backed up to another backup
Only wants content that's not already backed up to another backup
or incremental backup repository.
`((include=* or unused) and (not copies=backup:1) and (not copies=incrementalbackup:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
### small archive
Only prefers content that's located in an "archive" directory, and
Only wants content that's located in an "archive" directory, and
only if it's not already been archived somewhere else.
`((include=*/archive/* or include=archive/*) and not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
### full archive
All content is preferred, unless it's already been archived somewhere else.
All content is wanted, unless it's already been archived somewhere else.
`(not (copies=archive:1 or copies=smallarchive:1)) or approxlackingcopies=1`
Note that if you want to archive multiple copies (not a bad idea!),
you should instead configure all your archive repositories with a
version of the above preferred content expression with a larger
number of copies.
you can set `groupwanted archive` to a version of
the above preferred content expression with a larger number of copies
than 1. Then make the archive repositories have a preferred
content expression of "groupwanted" in order to use your modified
version.
### source
@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ data until a copy has been sent to some other repository.
This gives you nearly full manual control over what content is stored in the
repository. This allows using the [[assistant]] without it trying to keep a
local copy of every file. Instead, you can manually run `git annex get`,
`git annex drop`, etc to manage content. Only content that is present
is preferred.
`git annex drop`, etc to manage content. Only content that is already
present is wanted.
The exception to this manual control is that content that a client
repository would not want is not preferred. So, files in archive
directories are not preferred once their content has
repository would not want is not wanted. So, files in archive
directories are not wanted once their content has
reached an archive repository.
`present and ($client)`