add back debug logging

Make Utility.Process wrap the parts of System.Process that I use,
and add debug logging to them.

Also wrote some higher-level code that allows running an action
with handles to a processes stdin or stdout (or both), and checking
its exit status, all in a single function call.

As a bonus, the debug logging now indicates whether the process
is being run to read from it, feed it data, chat with it (writing and
reading), or just call it for its side effect.

Utility/Process.hs

@@ -1,40 +1,202 @@
-{- System.Process enhancements
+{- System.Process enhancements, including additional ways of running
+ - processes, and logging.
  -
  - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
  -
  - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
  -}
 
-module Utility.Process where
+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
 
-import System.Process
+module Utility.Process (
+	module X,
+	CreateProcess,
+	StdHandle(..),
+	readProcessEnv,
+	forceSuccessProcess,
+	checkSuccessProcess,
+	createProcessSuccess,
+	createProcessChecked,
+	createBackgroundProcess,
+	withHandle,
+	withBothHandles,
+	createProcess,
+	runInteractiveProcess,
+	readProcess
+) where
+
+import qualified System.Process
+import System.Process as X hiding (CreateProcess(..), createProcess, runInteractiveProcess, readProcess, readProcessWithExitCode, system, rawSystem, runInteractiveCommand, runProcess)
+import System.Process hiding (createProcess, runInteractiveProcess, readProcess, readProcessWithExitCode)
 import System.Exit
 import System.IO
+import System.Log.Logger
 
 import Utility.Misc
 
-{- Waits for a ProcessHandle, and throws an exception if the process
- - did not exit successfully. -}
-forceSuccessProcess :: ProcessHandle -> String -> [String] -> IO ()
-forceSuccessProcess pid cmd args = do
-	code <- waitForProcess pid
-	case code of
-		ExitSuccess -> return ()
-		ExitFailure n -> error $
-			cmd ++ " " ++ show args ++ " exited " ++ show n
+type CreateProcessRunner = forall a. CreateProcess -> ((Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> IO a) -> IO a
+
+data StdHandle = StdinHandle | StdoutHandle | StderrHandle
+	deriving (Eq)
 
 {- Like readProcess, but allows specifying the environment, and does
  - not mess with stdin. -}
 readProcessEnv :: FilePath -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO String
-readProcessEnv cmd args environ = do
-	(_, Just h, _, pid)
-		<- createProcess (proc cmd args)
-			{ std_in  = Inherit
-			, std_out = CreatePipe
-			, std_err = Inherit
+readProcessEnv cmd args environ =
+	withHandle StdoutHandle createProcessSuccess p $ \h -> do
+		output  <- hGetContentsStrict h
+		hClose h
+		return output
+	where
+		p = (proc cmd args)
+			{ std_out = CreatePipe
 			, env = environ
 			}
-	output  <- hGetContentsStrict h
-	hClose h
-	forceSuccessProcess pid cmd args
-	return output
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle, and throws an exception if the process
+ - did not exit successfully. -}
+forceSuccessProcess :: CreateProcess -> ProcessHandle -> IO ()
+forceSuccessProcess p pid = do
+	code <- waitForProcess pid
+	case code of
+		ExitSuccess -> return ()
+		ExitFailure n -> error $ showCmd p ++ " exited " ++ show n
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle and returns True if it exited successfully. -}
+checkSuccessProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
+checkSuccessProcess pid = do
+	code <- waitForProcess pid
+	return $ code == ExitSuccess
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - forceSuccessProcess. -}
+createProcessSuccess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessSuccess p a = createProcessChecked (forceSuccessProcess p) p a
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - an action on its exit code. -}
+createProcessChecked :: (ProcessHandle -> IO b) -> CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessChecked checker p a = do
+	t@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+	r <- a t
+	_ <- checker pid
+	return r
+
+{- Leaves the process running, suitable for lazy streaming.
+ - Note: Zombies will result, and must be waited on. -}
+createBackgroundProcess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createBackgroundProcess p a = a =<< createProcess p
+
+{- Runs a CreateProcessRunner, on a CreateProcess structure, that
+ - is adjusted to pipe only from/to a single StdHandle, and passes
+ - the resulting Handle to an action. -}
+withHandle
+	:: StdHandle
+	-> CreateProcessRunner
+	-> CreateProcess
+	-> (Handle -> IO a)
+	-> IO a
+withHandle h creator p a = creator p' $ a . select
+	where
+		base = p
+			{ std_in = Inherit
+			, std_out = Inherit
+			, std_err = Inherit
+			}
+		(select, p')
+			| h == StdinHandle  =
+				(stdinHandle, base { std_in = CreatePipe })
+			| h == StdoutHandle =
+				(stdoutHandle, base { std_out = CreatePipe })
+			| h == StderrHandle =
+				(stderrHandle, base { std_err = CreatePipe })
+
+{- Like withHandle, but passes (stdin, stdout) handles to the action. -}
+withBothHandles
+	:: CreateProcessRunner
+	-> CreateProcess
+	-> ((Handle, Handle) -> IO a)
+	-> IO a
+withBothHandles creator p a = creator p' $ a . bothHandles
+	where
+		p' = p
+			{ std_in = CreatePipe
+			, std_out = CreatePipe
+			, std_err = Inherit
+			}
+
+{- Extract a desired handle from createProcess's tuple.
+ - These partial functions are safe as long as createProcess is run
+ - with appropriate parameters to set up the desired handle.
+ - Get it wrong and the runtime crash will always happen, so should be
+ - easily noticed. -}
+type HandleExtractor = (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> Handle
+stdinHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdinHandle (Just h, _, _, _) = h
+stdinHandle _ = error "expected stdinHandle"
+stdoutHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdoutHandle (_, Just h, _, _) = h
+stdoutHandle _ = error "expected stdoutHandle"
+stderrHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stderrHandle (_, _, Just h, _) = h
+stderrHandle _ = error "expected stderrHandle"
+bothHandles :: (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> (Handle, Handle)
+bothHandles (Just hin, Just hout, _, _) = (hin, hout)
+bothHandles _ = error "expected bothHandles"
+
+{- Debugging trace for a CreateProcess. -}
+debugProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO ()
+debugProcess p = do
+	debugM "Utility.Process" $ unwords
+		[ action ++ ":"
+		, showCmd p
+		, maybe "" show (env p)
+		]
+	where
+		action
+			| piped (std_in p) && piped (std_out p) = "chat"
+			| piped (std_in p)                      = "feed"
+			| piped (std_out p)                     = "read"
+			| otherwise                             = "call"
+		piped Inherit = False
+		piped _ = True
+
+{- Shows the command that a CreateProcess will run. -}
+showCmd :: CreateProcess -> String
+showCmd = go . cmdspec
+	where
+		go (ShellCommand s) = s
+		go (RawCommand c ps) = c ++ " " ++ show ps
+
+{- Wrappers for System.Process functions that do debug logging.
+ - 
+ - More could be added, but these are the only ones I usually need.
+ -}
+
+createProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle)
+createProcess p = do
+	debugProcess p
+	System.Process.createProcess p
+
+runInteractiveProcess
+	:: FilePath	
+	-> [String]	
+	-> Maybe FilePath	
+	-> Maybe [(String, String)]	
+	-> IO (Handle, Handle, Handle, ProcessHandle)
+runInteractiveProcess f args c e = do
+	debugProcess $ (proc f args)
+			{ std_in = CreatePipe
+			, std_out = CreatePipe
+			, std_err = CreatePipe
+			}
+	System.Process.runInteractiveProcess f args c e
+
+readProcess
+	:: FilePath	
+	-> [String]	
+	-> String	
+	-> IO String
+readProcess f args input = do
+	debugProcess $ (proc f args) { std_out = CreatePipe }
+	System.Process.readProcess f args input