git-annex/Annex/CatFile.hs

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{- git cat-file interface, with handle automatically stored in the Annex monad
-
- Copyright 2011-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
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module Annex.CatFile (
catFile,
detect and recover from branch push/commit race Dealing with a race without using locking is exceedingly difficult and tricky. Fully tested, I hope. There are three places left where the branch can be updated, that are not covered by the race recovery code. Let's prove they're all immune to the race: 1. tryFastForwardTo checks to see if a fast-forward can be done, and then does git-update-ref on the branch to fast-forward it. If a push comes in before the check, then either no fast-forward will be done (ok), or the push set the branch to a ref that can still be fast-forwarded (also ok) If a push comes in after the check, the git-update-ref will undo the ref change made by the push. It's as if the push did not come in, and the next git-push will see this, and try to re-do it. (acceptable) 2. When creating the branch for the very first time, an empty index is created, and a commit of it made to the branch. The commit's ref is recorded as the current state of the index. If a push came in during that, it will be noticed the next time a commit is made to the branch, since the branch will have changed. (ok) 3. Creating the branch from an existing remote branch involves making the branch, and then getting its ref, and recording that the index reflects that ref. If a push creates the branch first, git-branch will fail (ok). If the branch is created and a racing push is then able to change it (highly unlikely!) we're still ok, because it first records the ref into the index.lck, and then updating the index. The race can cause the index.lck to have the old branch ref, while the index has the newly pushed branch merged into it, but that only results in an unnecessary update of the index file later on.
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catObject,
catTree,
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catObjectDetails,
catFileHandle,
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catKey,
catKeyFile,
catKeyFileHEAD,
) where
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.Map as M
import System.PosixCompat.Types
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import Common.Annex
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.CatFile
import qualified Annex
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import Git.Types
import Git.FilePath
import Git.FileMode
import qualified Git.Ref
catFile :: Git.Branch -> FilePath -> Annex L.ByteString
catFile branch file = do
h <- catFileHandle
liftIO $ Git.CatFile.catFile h branch file
detect and recover from branch push/commit race Dealing with a race without using locking is exceedingly difficult and tricky. Fully tested, I hope. There are three places left where the branch can be updated, that are not covered by the race recovery code. Let's prove they're all immune to the race: 1. tryFastForwardTo checks to see if a fast-forward can be done, and then does git-update-ref on the branch to fast-forward it. If a push comes in before the check, then either no fast-forward will be done (ok), or the push set the branch to a ref that can still be fast-forwarded (also ok) If a push comes in after the check, the git-update-ref will undo the ref change made by the push. It's as if the push did not come in, and the next git-push will see this, and try to re-do it. (acceptable) 2. When creating the branch for the very first time, an empty index is created, and a commit of it made to the branch. The commit's ref is recorded as the current state of the index. If a push came in during that, it will be noticed the next time a commit is made to the branch, since the branch will have changed. (ok) 3. Creating the branch from an existing remote branch involves making the branch, and then getting its ref, and recording that the index reflects that ref. If a push creates the branch first, git-branch will fail (ok). If the branch is created and a racing push is then able to change it (highly unlikely!) we're still ok, because it first records the ref into the index.lck, and then updating the index. The race can cause the index.lck to have the old branch ref, while the index has the newly pushed branch merged into it, but that only results in an unnecessary update of the index file later on.
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catObject :: Git.Ref -> Annex L.ByteString
catObject ref = do
h <- catFileHandle
liftIO $ Git.CatFile.catObject h ref
catTree :: Git.Ref -> Annex [(FilePath, FileMode)]
catTree ref = do
h <- catFileHandle
liftIO $ Git.CatFile.catTree h ref
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catObjectDetails :: Git.Ref -> Annex (Maybe (L.ByteString, Sha, ObjectType))
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catObjectDetails ref = do
h <- catFileHandle
liftIO $ Git.CatFile.catObjectDetails h ref
{- There can be multiple index files, and a different cat-file is needed
- for each. This is selected by setting GIT_INDEX_FILE in the gitEnv. -}
catFileHandle :: Annex Git.CatFile.CatFileHandle
catFileHandle = do
m <- Annex.getState Annex.catfilehandles
indexfile <- fromMaybe "" . maybe Nothing (lookup "GIT_INDEX_FILE")
<$> fromRepo gitEnv
case M.lookup indexfile m of
Just h -> return h
Nothing -> do
h <- inRepo Git.CatFile.catFileStart
let m' = M.insert indexfile h m
Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.catfilehandles = m' }
return h
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{- From the Sha or Ref of a symlink back to the key.
-
- Requires a mode witness, to guarantee that the file is a symlink.
-}
catKey :: Ref -> FileMode -> Annex (Maybe Key)
catKey = catKey' True
catKey' :: Bool -> Ref -> FileMode -> Annex (Maybe Key)
catKey' modeguaranteed ref mode
| isSymLink mode = do
l <- fromInternalGitPath . encodeW8 . L.unpack <$> get
return $ if isLinkToAnnex l
then fileKey $ takeFileName l
else Nothing
| otherwise = return Nothing
where
-- If the mode is not guaranteed to be correct, avoid
-- buffering the whole file content, which might be large.
-- 8192 is enough if it really is a symlink.
get
| modeguaranteed = catObject ref
| otherwise = L.take 8192 <$> catObject ref
{- Looks up the file mode corresponding to the Ref using the running
- cat-file.
-
- Currently this always has to look in HEAD, because cat-file --batch
- does not offer a way to specify that we want to look up a tree object
- in the index. So if the index has a file staged not as a symlink,
- and it is a symlink in head, the wrong mode is gotten.
- Also, we have to assume the file is a symlink if it's not yet committed
- to HEAD. For these reasons, modeguaranteed is not set.
-}
catKeyChecked :: Bool -> Ref -> Annex (Maybe Key)
catKeyChecked needhead ref@(Ref r) =
catKey' False ref =<< findmode <$> catTree treeref
where
pathparts = split "/" r
dir = intercalate "/" $ take (length pathparts - 1) pathparts
file = fromMaybe "" $ lastMaybe pathparts
treeref = Ref $ if needhead then "HEAD" ++ dir ++ "/" else dir ++ "/"
findmode = fromMaybe symLinkMode . headMaybe .
map snd . filter (\p -> fst p == file)
{- From a file in the repository back to the key.
-
- Ideally, this should reflect the key that's staged in the index,
- not the key that's committed to HEAD. Unfortunately, git cat-file
- does not refresh the index file after it's started up, so things
- newly staged in the index won't show up. It does, however, notice
- when branches change.
-
- For command-line git-annex use, that doesn't matter. It's perfectly
- reasonable for things staged in the index after the currently running
- git-annex process to not be noticed by it. However, we do want to see
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- what's in the index, since it may have uncommitted changes not in HEAD
-
- For the assistant, this is much more of a problem, since it commits
- files and then needs to be able to immediately look up their keys.
- OTOH, the assistant doesn't keep changes staged in the index for very
- long at all before committing them -- and it won't look at the keys
- of files until after committing them.
-
- So, this gets info from the index, unless running as a daemon.
-}
catKeyFile :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe Key)
catKeyFile f = ifM (Annex.getState Annex.daemon)
( catKeyFileHEAD f
, catKeyChecked True $ Git.Ref.fileRef f
)
catKeyFileHEAD :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe Key)
catKeyFileHEAD f = catKeyChecked False $ Git.Ref.fileFromRef Git.Ref.headRef f