git-annex/Utility/HtmlDetect.hs

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{- html detection
-
- Copyright 2017-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
module Utility.HtmlDetect (
isHtml,
isHtmlBs,
isHtmlFile,
htmlPrefixLength,
) where
import Text.HTML.TagSoup
import System.IO
import Data.Char
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as B8
-- | Detect if a String is a html document.
--
-- The document many not be valid, or may be truncated, and will
-- still be detected as html, as long as it starts with a
-- "<html>" or "<!DOCTYPE html>" tag.
--
-- Html fragments like "<p>this</p>" are not detected as being html,
-- although some browsers may chose to render them as html.
isHtml :: String -> Bool
isHtml = evaluate . canonicalizeTags . parseTags . take htmlPrefixLength
where
evaluate (TagOpen "!DOCTYPE" ((t, _):_):_) = map toLower t == "html"
evaluate (TagOpen "html" _:_) = True
-- Allow some leading whitespace before the tag.
evaluate (TagText t:rest)
| all isSpace t = evaluate rest
| otherwise = False
-- It would be pretty weird to have a html comment before the html
-- tag, but easy to allow for.
evaluate (TagComment _:rest) = evaluate rest
evaluate _ = False
-- | Detect if a ByteString is a html document.
isHtmlBs :: B.ByteString -> Bool
-- The encoding of the ByteString is not known, but isHtml only
-- looks for ascii strings.
isHtmlBs = isHtml . B8.unpack
-- | Check if the file is html.
--
2023-03-14 02:39:16 +00:00
-- It would be equivalent to use isHtml <$> readFile file,
-- but since that would not read all of the file, the handle
-- would remain open until it got garbage collected sometime later.
isHtmlFile :: FilePath -> IO Bool
isHtmlFile file = withFile file ReadMode $ \h ->
isHtmlBs <$> B.hGet h htmlPrefixLength
-- | How much of the beginning of a html document is needed to detect it.
-- (conservatively)
htmlPrefixLength :: Int
htmlPrefixLength = 8192