electron/shell/app/electron_main.cc

364 lines
13 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2013 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "shell/app/electron_main.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include <windows.h> // windows.h must be included first
#include <atlbase.h> // ensures that ATL statics like `_AtlWinModule` are initialized (it's an issue in static debug build)
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shellscalingapi.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "base/environment.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/process/launch.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "components/browser_watcher/exit_code_watcher_win.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/crash_switches.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/run_as_crashpad_handler_win.h"
#include "content/public/app/sandbox_helper_win.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_types.h"
#include "shell/app/command_line_args.h"
#include "shell/app/electron_main_delegate.h"
#include "third_party/crashpad/crashpad/util/win/initial_client_data.h"
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) // defined(OS_WIN)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "content/public/app/content_main.h"
#include "shell/app/electron_main_delegate.h" // NOLINT
#else // defined(OS_LINUX)
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include "shell/app/electron_library_main.h"
#endif // defined(OS_MAC)
#include "base/at_exit.h"
#include "base/i18n/icu_util.h"
#include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "electron/fuses.h"
#include "shell/app/node_main.h"
#include "shell/common/electron_command_line.h"
#include "shell/common/electron_constants.h"
#if defined(HELPER_EXECUTABLE) && !defined(MAS_BUILD)
#include "sandbox/mac/seatbelt_exec.h" // nogncheck
#endif
namespace {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// Redefined here so we don't have to introduce a dependency on //content
// from //electron:electron_app
const char kUserDataDir[] = "user-data-dir";
const char kProcessType[] = "type";
#endif
ALLOW_UNUSED_TYPE bool IsEnvSet(const char* name) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
size_t required_size;
getenv_s(&required_size, nullptr, 0, name);
return required_size != 0;
#else
char* indicator = getenv(name);
return indicator && indicator[0] != '\0';
#endif
}
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
void FixStdioStreams() {
// libuv may mark stdin/stdout/stderr as close-on-exec, which interferes
// with chromium's subprocess spawning. As a workaround, we detect if these
// streams are closed on startup, and reopen them as /dev/null if necessary.
// Otherwise, an unrelated file descriptor will be assigned as stdout/stderr
// which may cause various errors when attempting to write to them.
//
// For details see https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/2062
struct stat st;
if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) < 0 && errno == EBADF)
ignore_result(freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin));
if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &st) < 0 && errno == EBADF)
ignore_result(freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout));
if (fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &st) < 0 && errno == EBADF)
ignore_result(freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr));
}
#endif
} // namespace
#if defined(OS_WIN)
namespace crash_reporter {
extern const char kCrashpadProcess[];
}
// In 32-bit builds, the main thread starts with the default (small) stack size.
// The ARCH_CPU_32_BITS blocks here and below are in support of moving the main
// thread to a fiber with a larger stack size.
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
// The information needed to transfer control to the large-stack fiber and later
// pass the main routine's exit code back to the small-stack fiber prior to
// termination.
struct FiberState {
HINSTANCE instance;
LPVOID original_fiber;
int fiber_result;
};
// A PFIBER_START_ROUTINE function run on a large-stack fiber that calls the
// main routine, stores its return value, and returns control to the small-stack
// fiber. |params| must be a pointer to a FiberState struct.
void WINAPI FiberBinder(void* params) {
auto* fiber_state = static_cast<FiberState*>(params);
// Call the wWinMain routine from the fiber. Reusing the entry point minimizes
// confusion when examining call stacks in crash reports - seeing wWinMain on
// the stack is a handy hint that this is the main thread of the process.
fiber_state->fiber_result =
wWinMain(fiber_state->instance, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
// Switch back to the main thread to exit.
::SwitchToFiber(fiber_state->original_fiber);
}
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE instance, HINSTANCE, wchar_t* cmd, int) {
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
enum class FiberStatus { kConvertFailed, kCreateFiberFailed, kSuccess };
FiberStatus fiber_status = FiberStatus::kSuccess;
// GetLastError result if fiber conversion failed.
DWORD fiber_error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
if (!::IsThreadAFiber()) {
// Make the main thread's stack size 4 MiB so that it has roughly the same
// effective size as the 64-bit build's 8 MiB stack.
constexpr size_t kStackSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MiB
// Leak the fiber on exit.
LPVOID original_fiber =
::ConvertThreadToFiberEx(nullptr, FIBER_FLAG_FLOAT_SWITCH);
if (original_fiber) {
FiberState fiber_state = {instance, original_fiber};
// Create a fiber with a bigger stack and switch to it. Leak the fiber on
// exit.
LPVOID big_stack_fiber = ::CreateFiberEx(
0, kStackSize, FIBER_FLAG_FLOAT_SWITCH, FiberBinder, &fiber_state);
if (big_stack_fiber) {
::SwitchToFiber(big_stack_fiber);
// The fibers must be cleaned up to avoid obscure TLS-related shutdown
// crashes.
::DeleteFiber(big_stack_fiber);
::ConvertFiberToThread();
// Control returns here after Chrome has finished running on FiberMain.
return fiber_state.fiber_result;
}
fiber_status = FiberStatus::kCreateFiberFailed;
} else {
fiber_status = FiberStatus::kConvertFailed;
}
// If we reach here then creating and switching to a fiber has failed. This
// probably means we are low on memory and will soon crash. Try to report
// this error once crash reporting is initialized.
fiber_error = ::GetLastError();
base::debug::Alias(&fiber_error);
}
// If we are already a fiber then continue normal execution.
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
struct Arguments {
int argc = 0;
wchar_t** argv = ::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
~Arguments() { LocalFree(argv); }
} arguments;
if (!arguments.argv)
return -1;
#ifdef _DEBUG
// Don't display assert dialog boxes in CI test runs
static const char kCI[] = "CI";
if (IsEnvSet(kCI)) {
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG | _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG | _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
_set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
}
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE)
bool run_as_node =
electron::fuses::IsRunAsNodeEnabled() && IsEnvSet(electron::kRunAsNode);
#else
bool run_as_node = false;
#endif
// Make sure the output is printed to console.
if (run_as_node || !IsEnvSet("ELECTRON_NO_ATTACH_CONSOLE"))
base::RouteStdioToConsole(false);
std::vector<char*> argv(arguments.argc);
std::transform(arguments.argv, arguments.argv + arguments.argc, argv.begin(),
[](auto& a) { return _strdup(base::WideToUTF8(a).c_str()); });
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE)
if (electron::fuses::IsRunAsNodeEnabled() && run_as_node) {
base::AtExitManager atexit_manager;
base::i18n::InitializeICU();
auto ret = electron::NodeMain(argv.size(), argv.data());
std::for_each(argv.begin(), argv.end(), free);
return ret;
}
#endif
base::CommandLine::Init(argv.size(), argv.data());
const base::CommandLine* command_line =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
const std::string process_type =
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(kProcessType);
if (process_type == crash_reporter::switches::kCrashpadHandler) {
// Check if we should monitor the exit code of this process
std::unique_ptr<browser_watcher::ExitCodeWatcher> exit_code_watcher;
// Retrieve the client process from the command line
crashpad::InitialClientData initial_client_data;
if (initial_client_data.InitializeFromString(
command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII("initial-client-data"))) {
// Setup exit code watcher to monitor the parent process
HANDLE duplicate_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (DuplicateHandle(
::GetCurrentProcess(), initial_client_data.client_process(),
::GetCurrentProcess(), &duplicate_handle,
PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
base::Process parent_process(duplicate_handle);
exit_code_watcher =
std::make_unique<browser_watcher::ExitCodeWatcher>();
if (exit_code_watcher->Initialize(std::move(parent_process))) {
exit_code_watcher->StartWatching();
}
}
}
// The handler process must always be passed the user data dir on the
// command line.
DCHECK(command_line->HasSwitch(kUserDataDir));
base::FilePath user_data_dir =
command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(kUserDataDir);
int crashpad_status = crash_reporter::RunAsCrashpadHandler(
*command_line, user_data_dir, kProcessType, kUserDataDir);
if (crashpad_status != 0 && exit_code_watcher) {
// Crashpad failed to initialize, explicitly stop the exit code watcher
// so the crashpad-handler process can exit with an error
exit_code_watcher->StopWatching();
}
return crashpad_status;
}
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
// Intentionally crash if converting to a fiber failed.
CHECK_EQ(fiber_status, FiberStatus::kSuccess);
#endif // defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
if (!electron::CheckCommandLineArguments(arguments.argc, arguments.argv))
return -1;
sandbox::SandboxInterfaceInfo sandbox_info = {0};
content::InitializeSandboxInfo(&sandbox_info);
electron::ElectronMainDelegate delegate;
content::ContentMainParams params(&delegate);
params.instance = instance;
params.sandbox_info = &sandbox_info;
electron::ElectronCommandLine::Init(arguments.argc, arguments.argv);
return content::ContentMain(params);
}
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) // defined(OS_WIN)
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
FixStdioStreams();
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE)
if (electron::fuses::IsRunAsNodeEnabled() && IsEnvSet(electron::kRunAsNode)) {
base::i18n::InitializeICU();
base::AtExitManager atexit_manager;
return electron::NodeMain(argc, argv);
}
#endif
electron::ElectronMainDelegate delegate;
content::ContentMainParams params(&delegate);
electron::ElectronCommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
params.argc = argc;
params.argv = const_cast<const char**>(argv);
base::CommandLine::Init(params.argc, params.argv);
// TODO(https://crbug.com/1176772): Remove when Chrome Linux is fully migrated
// to Crashpad.
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
::switches::kEnableCrashpad);
return content::ContentMain(params);
}
#else // defined(OS_LINUX)
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
FixStdioStreams();
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE)
if (electron::fuses::IsRunAsNodeEnabled() && IsEnvSet(electron::kRunAsNode)) {
return ElectronInitializeICUandStartNode(argc, argv);
}
#endif
#if defined(HELPER_EXECUTABLE) && !defined(MAS_BUILD)
uint32_t exec_path_size = 0;
int rv = _NSGetExecutablePath(NULL, &exec_path_size);
if (rv != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "_NSGetExecutablePath: get length failed\n");
abort();
}
auto exec_path = std::make_unique<char[]>(exec_path_size);
rv = _NSGetExecutablePath(exec_path.get(), &exec_path_size);
if (rv != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "_NSGetExecutablePath: get path failed\n");
abort();
}
sandbox::SeatbeltExecServer::CreateFromArgumentsResult seatbelt =
sandbox::SeatbeltExecServer::CreateFromArguments(exec_path.get(), argc,
argv);
if (seatbelt.sandbox_required) {
if (!seatbelt.server) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create seatbelt sandbox server.\n");
abort();
}
if (!seatbelt.server->InitializeSandbox()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sandbox.\n");
abort();
}
}
#endif // defined(HELPER_EXECUTABLE) && !defined(MAS_BUILD)
return ElectronMain(argc, argv);
}
#endif // defined(OS_MAC)