electron/shell/app/node_main.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2015 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "shell/app/node_main.h"
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/containers/fixed_flat_set.h"
#include "base/environment.h"
#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool/thread_pool_instance.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "electron/fuses.h"
#include "electron/mas.h"
#include "gin/array_buffer.h"
#include "gin/public/isolate_holder.h"
#include "gin/v8_initializer.h"
#include "shell/app/uv_task_runner.h"
#include "shell/browser/javascript_environment.h"
#include "shell/common/api/electron_bindings.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/dictionary.h"
#include "shell/common/node_bindings.h"
#include "shell/common/node_includes.h"
#include "shell/common/node_util.h"
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
#include "chrome/child/v8_crashpad_support_win.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
#include "base/posix/global_descriptors.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/crash_switches.h" // nogncheck
#include "content/public/common/content_descriptors.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#include "shell/common/mac/codesign_util.h"
#endif
#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
#include "components/crash/core/app/crashpad.h" // nogncheck
#include "shell/app/electron_crash_reporter_client.h"
#include "shell/common/crash_keys.h"
#endif
namespace {
// Preparse Node.js cli options to pass to Node.js
// See https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_options
void ExitIfContainsDisallowedFlags(const std::vector<std::string>& argv) {
// Options that are unilaterally disallowed.
static constexpr auto disallowed = base::MakeFixedFlatSet<std::string_view>({
"--enable-fips",
"--force-fips",
"--openssl-config",
"--use-bundled-ca",
"--use-openssl-ca",
});
for (const auto& arg : argv) {
const auto key = std::string_view{arg}.substr(0, arg.find('='));
if (disallowed.contains(key)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "The Node.js cli flag " << key
<< " is not supported in Electron";
// Node.js returns 9 from ProcessGlobalArgs for any errors encountered
// when setting up cli flags and env vars. Since we're outlawing these
// flags (making them errors) exit with the same error code for
// consistency.
exit(9);
}
}
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
// A list of node envs that may be used to inject scripts.
const char* kHijackableEnvs[] = {"NODE_OPTIONS", "NODE_REPL_EXTERNAL_MODULE"};
// Return true if there is any env in kHijackableEnvs.
bool UnsetHijackableEnvs(base::Environment* env) {
bool has = false;
for (const char* name : kHijackableEnvs) {
if (env->HasVar(name)) {
env->UnSetVar(name);
has = true;
}
}
return has;
}
#endif
#if IS_MAS_BUILD()
void SetCrashKeyStub(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {}
void ClearCrashKeyStub(const std::string& key) {}
#endif
v8::Local<v8::Value> GetParameters(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
std::map<std::string, std::string> keys;
#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
electron::crash_keys::GetCrashKeys(&keys);
#endif
return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate, keys);
}
} // namespace
namespace electron {
int NodeMain(int argc, char* argv[]) {
bool initialized = base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
if (!initialized) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize CommandLine";
exit(1);
}
auto os_env = base::Environment::Create();
bool node_options_enabled = electron::fuses::IsNodeOptionsEnabled();
if (!node_options_enabled) {
os_env->UnSetVar("NODE_OPTIONS");
os_env->UnSetVar("NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS");
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
if (!ProcessSignatureIsSameWithCurrentApp(getppid())) {
// On macOS, it is forbidden to run sandboxed app with custom arguments
// from another app, i.e. args are discarded in following call:
// exec("Sandboxed.app", ["--custom-args-will-be-discarded"])
// However it is possible to bypass the restriction by abusing the node mode
// of Electron apps:
// exec("Electron.app", {env: {ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE: "1",
// NODE_OPTIONS: "--require 'bad.js'"}})
// To prevent Electron apps from being used to work around macOS security
// restrictions, when the parent process is not part of the app bundle, all
// environment variables that may be used to inject scripts are removed.
if (UnsetHijackableEnvs(os_env.get())) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Node.js environment variables are disabled because this "
"process is invoked by other apps.";
}
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
v8_crashpad_support::SetUp();
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
std::string fd_string, pid_string;
if (os_env->GetVar("CRASHDUMP_SIGNAL_FD", &fd_string) &&
os_env->GetVar("CRASHPAD_HANDLER_PID", &pid_string)) {
int fd = -1, pid = -1;
DCHECK(base::StringToInt(fd_string, &fd));
DCHECK(base::StringToInt(pid_string, &pid));
base::GlobalDescriptors::GetInstance()->Set(kCrashDumpSignal, fd);
// Following API is unsafe in multi-threaded scenario, but at this point
// we are still single threaded.
os_env->UnSetVar("CRASHDUMP_SIGNAL_FD");
os_env->UnSetVar("CRASHPAD_HANDLER_PID");
}
#endif
int exit_code = 1;
{
// Feed gin::PerIsolateData with a task runner.
uv_loop_t* loop = uv_default_loop();
auto uv_task_runner = base::MakeRefCounted<UvTaskRunner>(loop);
base::SingleThreadTaskRunner::CurrentDefaultHandle handle(uv_task_runner);
// Initialize feature list.
auto feature_list = std::make_unique<base::FeatureList>();
feature_list->InitFromCommandLine("", "");
base::FeatureList::SetInstance(std::move(feature_list));
// Explicitly register electron's builtin bindings.
NodeBindings::RegisterBuiltinBindings();
// Hack around with the argv pointer. Used for process.title = "blah".
argv = uv_setup_args(argc, argv);
// Parse Node.js cli flags and strip out disallowed options.
std::vector<std::string> args(argv, argv + argc);
ExitIfContainsDisallowedFlags(args);
std::unique_ptr<node::InitializationResult> result =
node::InitializeOncePerProcess(
args,
{node::ProcessInitializationFlags::kNoInitializeV8,
node::ProcessInitializationFlags::kNoInitializeNodeV8Platform});
for (const std::string& error : result->errors())
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", args[0].c_str(), error.c_str());
if (result->early_return() != 0) {
return result->exit_code();
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
// On Linux, initialize crashpad after Nodejs init phase so that
// crash and termination signal handlers can be set by the crashpad client.
if (!pid_string.empty()) {
auto* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(
crash_reporter::switches::kCrashpadHandlerPid, pid_string);
ElectronCrashReporterClient::Create();
crash_reporter::InitializeCrashpad(false, "node");
crash_keys::SetCrashKeysFromCommandLine(
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess());
crash_keys::SetPlatformCrashKey();
// Ensure the flags and env variable does not propagate to userland.
command_line->RemoveSwitch(crash_reporter::switches::kCrashpadHandlerPid);
}
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) || (BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC) && !IS_MAS_BUILD())
ElectronCrashReporterClient::Create();
crash_reporter::InitializeCrashpad(false, "node");
crash_keys::SetCrashKeysFromCommandLine(
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess());
crash_keys::SetPlatformCrashKey();
#endif
gin::V8Initializer::LoadV8Snapshot(
gin::V8SnapshotFileType::kWithAdditionalContext);
// V8 requires a task scheduler.
base::ThreadPoolInstance::CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams("Electron");
// Allow Node.js to track the amount of time the event loop has spent
// idle in the kernels event provider .
uv_loop_configure(loop, UV_METRICS_IDLE_TIME);
// Initialize gin::IsolateHolder.
bool setup_wasm_streaming =
node::per_process::cli_options->get_per_isolate_options()
->get_per_env_options()
->experimental_fetch;
JavascriptEnvironment gin_env(loop, setup_wasm_streaming);
v8::Isolate* isolate = gin_env.isolate();
v8::Isolate::Scope isolate_scope(isolate);
v8::Locker locker(isolate);
node::Environment* env = nullptr;
node::IsolateData* isolate_data = nullptr;
{
v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
isolate_data = node::CreateIsolateData(isolate, loop, gin_env.platform());
CHECK_NE(nullptr, isolate_data);
uint64_t env_flags = node::EnvironmentFlags::kDefaultFlags |
node::EnvironmentFlags::kHideConsoleWindows;
env = node::CreateEnvironment(
isolate_data, isolate->GetCurrentContext(), result->args(),
result->exec_args(),
static_cast<node::EnvironmentFlags::Flags>(env_flags));
CHECK_NE(nullptr, env);
node::SetIsolateUpForNode(isolate);
gin_helper::Dictionary process(isolate, env->process_object());
process.SetMethod("crash", &ElectronBindings::Crash);
// Setup process.crashReporter in child node processes
auto reporter = gin_helper::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
reporter.SetMethod("getParameters", &GetParameters);
#if IS_MAS_BUILD()
reporter.SetMethod("addExtraParameter", &SetCrashKeyStub);
reporter.SetMethod("removeExtraParameter", &ClearCrashKeyStub);
#else
reporter.SetMethod("addExtraParameter",
&electron::crash_keys::SetCrashKey);
reporter.SetMethod("removeExtraParameter",
&electron::crash_keys::ClearCrashKey);
#endif
process.Set("crashReporter", reporter);
}
v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
node::LoadEnvironment(env, node::StartExecutionCallback{}, &OnNodePreload);
// Potential reasons we get Nothing here may include: the env
// is stopping, or the user hooks process.emit('exit').
exit_code = node::SpinEventLoop(env).FromMaybe(1);
node::ResetStdio();
node::Stop(env, node::StopFlags::kDoNotTerminateIsolate);
node::FreeEnvironment(env);
node::FreeIsolateData(isolate_data);
}
// According to "src/gin/shell/gin_main.cc":
//
// gin::IsolateHolder waits for tasks running in ThreadPool in its
// destructor and thus must be destroyed before ThreadPool starts skipping
// CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN tasks.
base::ThreadPoolInstance::Get()->Shutdown();
v8::V8::Dispose();
return exit_code;
}
} // namespace electron