import { webContents } from 'electron/main'; import { ipcMainInternal } from '@electron/internal/browser/ipc-main-internal'; import * as ipcMainUtils from '@electron/internal/browser/ipc-main-internal-utils'; import { parseWebViewWebPreferences } from '@electron/internal/browser/parse-features-string'; import { syncMethods, asyncMethods, properties } from '@electron/internal/common/web-view-methods'; import { webViewEvents } from '@electron/internal/browser/web-view-events'; import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages'; interface GuestInstance { elementInstanceId: number; visibilityState?: VisibilityState; embedder: Electron.WebContents; guest: Electron.WebContents; } const webViewManager = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_web_view_manager'); const netBinding = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_net'); const supportedWebViewEvents = Object.keys(webViewEvents); const guestInstances = new Map(); const embedderElementsMap = new Map(); function makeWebPreferences (embedder: Electron.WebContents, params: Record) { // parse the 'webpreferences' attribute string, if set // this uses the same parsing rules as window.open uses for its features const parsedWebPreferences = typeof params.webpreferences === 'string' ? parseWebViewWebPreferences(params.webpreferences) : null; const webPreferences: Electron.WebPreferences = { nodeIntegration: params.nodeintegration ?? false, nodeIntegrationInSubFrames: params.nodeintegrationinsubframes ?? false, plugins: params.plugins, zoomFactor: embedder.zoomFactor, disablePopups: !params.allowpopups, webSecurity: !params.disablewebsecurity, enableBlinkFeatures: params.blinkfeatures, disableBlinkFeatures: params.disableblinkfeatures, partition: params.partition, ...parsedWebPreferences }; if (params.preload) { webPreferences.preload = netBinding.fileURLToFilePath(params.preload); } // Security options that guest will always inherit from embedder const inheritedWebPreferences = new Map([ ['contextIsolation', true], ['javascript', false], ['nodeIntegration', false], ['sandbox', true], ['nodeIntegrationInSubFrames', false], ['enableWebSQL', false] ]); // Inherit certain option values from embedder const lastWebPreferences = embedder.getLastWebPreferences()!; for (const [name, value] of inheritedWebPreferences) { if (lastWebPreferences[name as keyof Electron.WebPreferences] === value) { (webPreferences as any)[name] = value; } } return webPreferences; } function makeLoadURLOptions (params: Record) { const opts: Electron.LoadURLOptions = {}; if (params.httpreferrer) { opts.httpReferrer = params.httpreferrer; } if (params.useragent) { opts.userAgent = params.useragent; } return opts; } // Create a new guest instance. const createGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, embedderFrameId: number, elementInstanceId: number, params: Record) { const webPreferences = makeWebPreferences(embedder, params); const event = { sender: embedder, preventDefault () { this.defaultPrevented = true; }, defaultPrevented: false }; const { instanceId } = params; embedder.emit('will-attach-webview', event, webPreferences, params); if (event.defaultPrevented) { return -1; } // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef const guest = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({ ...webPreferences, type: 'webview', embedder }); const guestInstanceId = guest.id; guestInstances.set(guestInstanceId, { elementInstanceId, guest, embedder }); // Clear the guest from map when it is destroyed. guest.once('destroyed', () => { if (guestInstances.has(guestInstanceId)) { detachGuest(embedder, guestInstanceId); } }); // Init guest web view after attached. guest.once('did-attach' as any, function (this: Electron.WebContents, event: Electron.Event) { const previouslyAttached = this.viewInstanceId != null; this.viewInstanceId = instanceId; // Only load URL and set size on first attach if (previouslyAttached) { return; } if (params.src) { this.loadURL(params.src, makeLoadURLOptions(params)); } embedder.emit('did-attach-webview', event, guest); }); const sendToEmbedder = (channel: string, ...args: any[]) => { if (!embedder.isDestroyed()) { embedder._sendInternal(`${channel}-${guest.viewInstanceId}`, ...args); } }; const makeProps = (eventKey: string, args: any[]) => { const props: Record = {}; webViewEvents[eventKey].forEach((prop, index) => { props[prop] = args[index]; }); return props; }; // Dispatch events to embedder. for (const event of supportedWebViewEvents) { guest.on(event as any, function (_, ...args: any[]) { sendToEmbedder(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT, event, makeProps(event, args)); }); } // Dispatch guest's IPC messages to embedder. guest.on('ipc-message-host' as any, function (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, channel: string, args: any[]) { sendToEmbedder(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT, 'ipc-message', { frameId: [event.processId, event.frameId], channel, args }); }); // Dispatch guest's frame navigation event to embedder. guest.on('will-frame-navigate', function (event: Electron.WebContentsWillFrameNavigateEventParams) { sendToEmbedder(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_INTERNAL_DISPATCH_EVENT, 'will-frame-navigate', { url: event.url, isMainFrame: event.isMainFrame, frameProcessId: event.frame.processId, frameRoutingId: event.frame.routingId }); }); // Notify guest of embedder window visibility when it is ready // FIXME Remove once https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/6828 is fixed guest.on('dom-ready', function () { const guestInstance = guestInstances.get(guestInstanceId); if (guestInstance != null && guestInstance.visibilityState != null) { guest._sendInternal(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE, guestInstance.visibilityState); } }); // Destroy the old guest when attaching. const key = `${embedder.id}-${elementInstanceId}`; const oldGuestInstanceId = embedderElementsMap.get(key); if (oldGuestInstanceId != null) { const oldGuestInstance = guestInstances.get(oldGuestInstanceId); if (oldGuestInstance) { oldGuestInstance.guest.detachFromOuterFrame(); } } embedderElementsMap.set(key, guestInstanceId); guest.setEmbedder(embedder); watchEmbedder(embedder); webViewManager.addGuest(guestInstanceId, embedder, guest, webPreferences); guest.attachToIframe(embedder, embedderFrameId); return guestInstanceId; }; // Remove an guest-embedder relationship. const detachGuest = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents, guestInstanceId: number) { const guestInstance = guestInstances.get(guestInstanceId); if (!guestInstance) return; if (embedder !== guestInstance.embedder) { return; } webViewManager.removeGuest(embedder, guestInstanceId); guestInstances.delete(guestInstanceId); const key = `${embedder.id}-${guestInstance.elementInstanceId}`; embedderElementsMap.delete(key); }; // Once an embedder has had a guest attached we watch it for destruction to // destroy any remaining guests. const watchedEmbedders = new Set(); const watchEmbedder = function (embedder: Electron.WebContents) { if (watchedEmbedders.has(embedder)) { return; } watchedEmbedders.add(embedder); // Forward embedder window visibility change events to guest const onVisibilityChange = function (visibilityState: VisibilityState) { for (const guestInstance of guestInstances.values()) { guestInstance.visibilityState = visibilityState; if (guestInstance.embedder === embedder) { guestInstance.guest._sendInternal(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE, visibilityState); } } }; embedder.on('-window-visibility-change' as any, onVisibilityChange); embedder.once('will-destroy' as any, () => { // Usually the guestInstances is cleared when guest is destroyed, but it // may happen that the embedder gets manually destroyed earlier than guest, // and the embedder will be invalid in the usual code path. for (const [guestInstanceId, guestInstance] of guestInstances) { if (guestInstance.embedder === embedder) { detachGuest(embedder, guestInstanceId); } } // Clear the listeners. embedder.removeListener('-window-visibility-change' as any, onVisibilityChange); watchedEmbedders.delete(embedder); }); }; const isWebViewTagEnabledCache = new WeakMap(); const isWebViewTagEnabled = function (contents: Electron.WebContents) { if (!isWebViewTagEnabledCache.has(contents)) { const webPreferences = contents.getLastWebPreferences() || {}; isWebViewTagEnabledCache.set(contents, !!webPreferences.webviewTag); } return isWebViewTagEnabledCache.get(contents); }; const makeSafeHandler = function (channel: string, handler: (event: Event, ...args: any[]) => any) { return (event: Event, ...args: any[]) => { if (isWebViewTagEnabled(event.sender)) { return handler(event, ...args); } else { console.error(` IPC message ${channel} sent by WebContents with disabled (${event.sender.id})`); throw new Error(' disabled'); } }; }; const handleMessage = function (channel: string, handler: (event: Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent, ...args: any[]) => any) { ipcMainInternal.handle(channel, makeSafeHandler(channel, handler)); }; const handleMessageSync = function (channel: string, handler: (event: ElectronInternal.IpcMainInternalEvent, ...args: any[]) => any) { ipcMainUtils.handleSync(channel, makeSafeHandler(channel, handler)); }; handleMessage(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CREATE_AND_ATTACH_GUEST, function (event, embedderFrameId: number, elementInstanceId: number, params) { return createGuest(event.sender, embedderFrameId, elementInstanceId, params); }); handleMessageSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_DETACH_GUEST, function (event, guestInstanceId: number) { return detachGuest(event.sender, guestInstanceId); }); // this message is sent by the actual ipcMainInternal.on(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_FOCUS_CHANGE, function (event: ElectronInternal.IpcMainInternalEvent, focus: boolean) { event.sender.emit('-focus-change', {}, focus); }); handleMessage(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CALL, function (event, guestInstanceId: number, method: string, args: any[]) { const guest = getGuestForWebContents(guestInstanceId, event.sender); if (!asyncMethods.has(method)) { throw new Error(`Invalid method: ${method}`); } return (guest as any)[method](...args); }); handleMessageSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CALL, function (event, guestInstanceId: number, method: string, args: any[]) { const guest = getGuestForWebContents(guestInstanceId, event.sender); if (!syncMethods.has(method)) { throw new Error(`Invalid method: ${method}`); } return (guest as any)[method](...args); }); handleMessageSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_PROPERTY_GET, function (event, guestInstanceId: number, property: string) { const guest = getGuestForWebContents(guestInstanceId, event.sender); if (!properties.has(property)) { throw new Error(`Invalid property: ${property}`); } return (guest as any)[property]; }); handleMessageSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_PROPERTY_SET, function (event, guestInstanceId: number, property: string, val: any) { const guest = getGuestForWebContents(guestInstanceId, event.sender); if (!properties.has(property)) { throw new Error(`Invalid property: ${property}`); } (guest as any)[property] = val; }); // Returns WebContents from its guest id hosted in given webContents. const getGuestForWebContents = function (guestInstanceId: number, contents: Electron.WebContents) { const guestInstance = guestInstances.get(guestInstanceId); if (!guestInstance) { throw new Error(`Invalid guestInstanceId: ${guestInstanceId}`); } if (guestInstance.guest.hostWebContents !== contents) { throw new Error(`Access denied to guestInstanceId: ${guestInstanceId}`); } return guestInstance.guest; };