'use strict' const {Buffer} = require('buffer') const electron = require('electron') const v8Util = process.atomBinding('v8_util') const {ipcMain, isPromise, webContents} = electron const fs = require('fs') const objectsRegistry = require('./objects-registry') const hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty // The internal properties of Function. const FUNCTION_PROPERTIES = [ 'length', 'name', 'arguments', 'caller', 'prototype' ] // The remote functions in renderer processes. // id => Function let rendererFunctions = v8Util.createDoubleIDWeakMap() // Return the description of object's members: let getObjectMembers = function (object) { let names = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(object) // For Function, we should not override following properties even though they // are "own" properties. if (typeof object === 'function') { names = names.filter((name) => { return !FUNCTION_PROPERTIES.includes(name) }) } // Map properties to descriptors. return names.map((name) => { let descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, name) let member = {name, enumerable: descriptor.enumerable, writable: false} if (descriptor.get === undefined && typeof object[name] === 'function') { member.type = 'method' } else { if (descriptor.set || descriptor.writable) member.writable = true member.type = 'get' } return member }) } // Return the description of object's prototype. let getObjectPrototype = function (object) { let proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(object) if (proto === null || proto === Object.prototype) return null return { members: getObjectMembers(proto), proto: getObjectPrototype(proto) } } // Convert a real value into meta data. let valueToMeta = function (sender, value, optimizeSimpleObject = false) { // Determine the type of value. const meta = { type: typeof value } if (meta.type === 'object') { // Recognize certain types of objects. if (value === null) { meta.type = 'value' } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) { meta.type = 'buffer' } else if (Array.isArray(value)) { meta.type = 'array' } else if (value instanceof Error) { meta.type = 'error' } else if (value instanceof Date) { meta.type = 'date' } else if (isPromise(value)) { meta.type = 'promise' } else if (hasProp.call(value, 'callee') && value.length != null) { // Treat the arguments object as array. meta.type = 'array' } else if (optimizeSimpleObject && v8Util.getHiddenValue(value, 'simple')) { // Treat simple objects as value. meta.type = 'value' } } // Fill the meta object according to value's type. if (meta.type === 'array') { meta.members = value.map((el) => valueToMeta(sender, el)) } else if (meta.type === 'object' || meta.type === 'function') { meta.name = value.constructor ? value.constructor.name : '' // Reference the original value if it's an object, because when it's // passed to renderer we would assume the renderer keeps a reference of // it. meta.id = objectsRegistry.add(sender, value) meta.members = getObjectMembers(value) meta.proto = getObjectPrototype(value) } else if (meta.type === 'buffer') { meta.value = Buffer.from(value) } else if (meta.type === 'promise') { // Add default handler to prevent unhandled rejections in main process // Instead they should appear in the renderer process value.then(function () {}, function () {}) meta.then = valueToMeta(sender, function (onFulfilled, onRejected) { value.then(onFulfilled, onRejected) }) } else if (meta.type === 'error') { meta.members = plainObjectToMeta(value) // Error.name is not part of own properties. meta.members.push({ name: 'name', value: value.name }) } else if (meta.type === 'date') { meta.value = value.getTime() } else { meta.type = 'value' meta.value = value } return meta } // Convert object to meta by value. const plainObjectToMeta = function (obj) { return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).map(function (name) { return { name: name, value: obj[name] } }) } // Convert Error into meta data. const exceptionToMeta = function (error) { return { type: 'exception', message: error.message, stack: error.stack || error } } const throwRPCError = function (message) { const error = new Error(message) error.code = 'EBADRPC' error.errno = 72 throw error } // Convert array of meta data from renderer into array of real values. const unwrapArgs = function (sender, args) { const metaToValue = function (meta) { let i, len, member, ref, returnValue switch (meta.type) { case 'value': return meta.value case 'remote-object': return objectsRegistry.get(meta.id) case 'array': return unwrapArgs(sender, meta.value) case 'buffer': return Buffer.from(meta.value) case 'date': return new Date(meta.value) case 'promise': return Promise.resolve({ then: metaToValue(meta.then) }) case 'object': { let ret = {} Object.defineProperty(ret.constructor, 'name', { value: meta.name }) ref = meta.members for (i = 0, len = ref.length; i < len; i++) { member = ref[i] ret[member.name] = metaToValue(member.value) } return ret } case 'function-with-return-value': returnValue = metaToValue(meta.value) return function () { return returnValue } case 'function': { // Merge webContentsId and meta.id, since meta.id can be the same in // different webContents. const webContentsId = sender.getId() const objectId = [webContentsId, meta.id] // Cache the callbacks in renderer. if (rendererFunctions.has(objectId)) { return rendererFunctions.get(objectId) } let callIntoRenderer = function (...args) { if (!sender.isDestroyed() && webContentsId === sender.getId()) { sender.send('ELECTRON_RENDERER_CALLBACK', meta.id, valueToMeta(sender, args)) } else { throw new Error(`Attempting to call a function in a renderer window that has been closed or released. Function provided here: ${meta.location}.`) } } v8Util.setRemoteCallbackFreer(callIntoRenderer, meta.id, sender) rendererFunctions.set(objectId, callIntoRenderer) return callIntoRenderer } default: throw new TypeError(`Unknown type: ${meta.type}`) } } return args.map(metaToValue) } // Call a function and send reply asynchronously if it's a an asynchronous // style function and the caller didn't pass a callback. const callFunction = function (event, func, caller, args) { let funcMarkedAsync, funcName, funcPassedCallback, ref, ret funcMarkedAsync = v8Util.getHiddenValue(func, 'asynchronous') funcPassedCallback = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function' try { if (funcMarkedAsync && !funcPassedCallback) { args.push(function (ret) { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, ret, true) }) func.apply(caller, args) } else { ret = func.apply(caller, args) event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, ret, true) } } catch (error) { // Catch functions thrown further down in function invocation and wrap // them with the function name so it's easier to trace things like // `Error processing argument -1.` funcName = ((ref = func.name) != null) ? ref : 'anonymous' throw new Error(`Could not call remote function '${funcName}'. Check that the function signature is correct. Underlying error: ${error.message}`) } } ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_REQUIRE', function (event, module) { try { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, process.mainModule.require(module)) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_READ_FILE', function (event, file) { fs.readFile(file, (err, data) => { if (err) event.returnValue = {err: err.message} else event.returnValue = {data: data.toString()} }) }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_GET_BUILTIN', function (event, module) { try { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, electron[module]) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_GLOBAL', function (event, name) { try { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, global[name]) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_CURRENT_WINDOW', function (event) { try { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, event.sender.getOwnerBrowserWindow()) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_CURRENT_WEB_CONTENTS', function (event) { event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, event.sender) }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_CONSTRUCTOR', function (event, id, args) { try { args = unwrapArgs(event.sender, args) let constructor = objectsRegistry.get(id) if (constructor == null) { throwRPCError(`Cannot call constructor on missing remote object ${id}`) } // Call new with array of arguments. // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1606797/use-of-apply-with-new-operator-is-this-possible let obj = new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(constructor, [null].concat(args)))() event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, obj) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_FUNCTION_CALL', function (event, id, args) { try { args = unwrapArgs(event.sender, args) let func = objectsRegistry.get(id) if (func == null) { throwRPCError(`Cannot call function on missing remote object ${id}`) } callFunction(event, func, global, args) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_MEMBER_CONSTRUCTOR', function (event, id, method, args) { try { args = unwrapArgs(event.sender, args) let object = objectsRegistry.get(id) if (object == null) { throwRPCError(`Cannot call constructor '${method}' on missing remote object ${id}`) } // Call new with array of arguments. let constructor = object[method] let obj = new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(constructor, [null].concat(args)))() event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, obj) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_MEMBER_CALL', function (event, id, method, args) { try { args = unwrapArgs(event.sender, args) let obj = objectsRegistry.get(id) if (obj == null) { throwRPCError(`Cannot call function '${method}' on missing remote object ${id}`) } callFunction(event, obj[method], obj, args) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_MEMBER_SET', function (event, id, name, value) { try { let obj = objectsRegistry.get(id) if (obj == null) { throwRPCError(`Cannot set property '${name}' on missing remote object ${id}`) } obj[name] = value event.returnValue = null } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_MEMBER_GET', function (event, id, name) { try { let obj = objectsRegistry.get(id) event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, obj[name]) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_DEREFERENCE', function (event, id) { objectsRegistry.remove(event.sender.getId(), id) }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_GUEST_WEB_CONTENTS', function (event, guestInstanceId) { try { let guestViewManager = require('./guest-view-manager') event.returnValue = valueToMeta(event.sender, guestViewManager.getGuest(guestInstanceId)) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_ASYNC_CALL_TO_GUEST_VIEW', function (event, requestId, guestInstanceId, method, ...args) { try { let guestViewManager = require('./guest-view-manager') let guest = guestViewManager.getGuest(guestInstanceId) if (requestId) { const responseCallback = function (result) { event.sender.send(`ELECTRON_RENDERER_ASYNC_CALL_TO_GUEST_VIEW_RESPONSE_${requestId}`, result) } args.push(responseCallback) } guest[method].apply(guest, args) } catch (error) { event.returnValue = exceptionToMeta(error) } }) ipcMain.on('ELECTRON_BROWSER_SEND_TO', function (event, sendToAll, webContentsId, channel, ...args) { let contents = webContents.fromId(webContentsId) if (!contents) { console.error(`Sending message to WebContents with unknown ID ${webContentsId}`) return } if (sendToAll) { contents.sendToAll(channel, ...args) } else { contents.send(channel, ...args) } })