docs: added fiddle support for code samples (#26501)

* docs: added fiddle support for code samples in quick start guide and features

* docs: removed excessive fiddle links for not final steps

* docs: added eof newlines to fiddle examples

* docs: reworked fiddle examples to be more self-sufficient

* docs: reworked fiddle examples according to mentions

* docs: changed http to https in the offscreen rendering fiddle

* docs: fix recent documents fiddle to be more consistent

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ color scheme, and update the "Current Theme Source" label to `System`.
 
 To add listeners and handlers, add the following lines to the `renderer.js` file:
 
-```js
+```javascript
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 document.getElementById('toggle-dark-mode').addEventListener('click', async () => {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ active using the `nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors` property, and set the
 `themeSource` to the opposite theme.
 * Upon receiving `dark-mode:system`, we reset the `themeSource` to `system`.
 
-```js
+```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, nativeTheme } = require('electron')
 
 function createWindow () {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ attribute. The value of `prefers-color-scheme` will follow your
 
 Create a `styles.css` file and add the following lines:
 
-```css
+```css fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dark-mode'
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   body { background:  #333; color: white; }
 }

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/local'
 const { Menu, MenuItem } = require('electron')
 
 const menu = new Menu()
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global'
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/interception-from-main'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
  [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
  following lines:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu'
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const dockMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 
 and add the following lines to the `renderer.js` file:
 
-```js
+```javascript
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ and forward the information to the Main process.
 In the Main process(`main.js` file), expand the received event with a path to the file that is
 being dragged and an icon:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop'
 const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
 ipcMain.on('ondragstart', (event, filePath) => {

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Assuming you have a working Electron application from the
 
 and add the `renderer.js` file:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer'
 const myNotification = new Notification('Title', {
   body: 'Notification from the Renderer process'
 })
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ message that was generated after triggering the `onclick` event:
 Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the following lines:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/main'
 const { Notification } = require('electron')
 
 function showNotification () {

docs/tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ To enable this mode GPU acceleration has to be disabled by calling the
 
 ## Usage
 
-``` javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 app.disableHardwareAcceleration()

docs/tutorial/online-offline-events.md

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ let onlineStatusWindow
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false })
-  onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
+  onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)
 })
 ```
 
-create the `online-status.html` file and add the following line before the
+in the `index.html` file, add the following line before the
 closing `</body>` tag:
 
 ```html
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ closing `</body>` tag:
 
 and add the `renderer.js` file:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/online-detection/renderer'
 const alertOnlineStatus = () => { window.alert(navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline') }
 
 window.addEventListener('online', alertOnlineStatus)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ let onlineStatusWindow
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false, webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true } })
-  onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
+  onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)
 })
 
 ipcMain.on('online-status-changed', (event, status) => {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ ipcMain.on('online-status-changed', (event, status) => {
 })
 ```
 
-create the `online-status.html` file and add the following line before the
+in the `index.html` file, add the following line before the
 closing `</body>` tag:
 
 ```html
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ closing `</body>` tag:
 
 and add the `renderer.js` file:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/online-detection/main'
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 const updateOnlineStatus = () => { ipcRenderer.send('online-status-changed', navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline') }
 

docs/tutorial/progress-bar.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), add the following lines to the
 `main.js` file:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/progress-bar'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ If both commands succeeded, you are ready to install Electron.
 
 From a development perspective, an Electron application is essentially a Node.js application. This means that the starting point of your Electron application will be a `package.json` file like in any other Node.js application. A minimal Electron application has the following structure:
 
-```plain
+```plaintext
 my-electron-app/
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The main script specifies the entry point of your Electron application (in our c
 
 The main script may look as follows:
 
-```js
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/quick-start'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 function createWindow () {
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
-  win.webContents.openDevTools()
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ This is the web page you want to display once the application is initialized. Th
 
 The `index.html` page looks as follows:
 
-```html
+```html fiddle='docs/fiddles/quick-start'
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
@@ -108,9 +107,11 @@ The `index.html` page looks as follows:
 </head>
 <body style="background: white;">
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
-    Chrome <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
-    and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
+    <p>
+        We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
+        Chrome <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
+        and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
+    </p>
 </body>
 </html>
 ```

docs/tutorial/recent-documents.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), add the following lines to the
 `main.js` file:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/recent-documents'
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.addRecentDocument('/Users/USERNAME/Desktop/work.type')

docs/tutorial/represented-file.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), add the following lines to the
 `main.js` file:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/represented-file'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {