Merge pull request #9065 from electron/roles
Improve docs for MenuItem Roles
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commit
f0e7a84627
2 changed files with 53 additions and 129 deletions
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
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* `browserWindow` BrowserWindow
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* `event` Event
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* `role` String (optional) - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
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`click` property will be ignored.
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`click` property will be ignored. See [roles](#roles).
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* `type` String (optional) - Can be `normal`, `separator`, `submenu`, `checkbox` or
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`radio`.
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* `label` String - (optional)
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@ -36,12 +36,16 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
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* `position` String (optional) - This field allows fine-grained definition of the
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specific location within a given menu.
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### Roles
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Roles allow menu items to have predefined behaviors.
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It is best to specify `role` for any menu item that matches a standard role,
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rather than trying to manually implement the behavior in a `click` function.
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The built-in `role` behavior will give the best native experience.
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The `label` and `accelerator` are optional when using a `role` and will default
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to appropriate values for each platform.
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The `label` and `accelerator` values are optional when using a `role` and will
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default to appropriate values for each platform.
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The `role` property can have following values:
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@ -63,11 +67,10 @@ The `role` property can have following values:
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* `resetzoom` - Reset the focused page's zoom level to the original size
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* `zoomin` - Zoom in the focused page by 10%
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* `zoomout` - Zoom out the focused page by 10%
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* `editMenu` - Whole default "Edit" menu (Undo, Copy, etc.)
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* `windowMenu` - Whole default "Window" menu (Minimize, Close, etc.)
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On macOS `role` can also have following additional values:
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The following additional roles are avaiable on macOS:
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* `about` - Map to the `orderFrontStandardAboutPanel` action
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* `hide` - Map to the `hide` action
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@ -81,8 +84,8 @@ On macOS `role` can also have following additional values:
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* `help` - The submenu is a "Help" menu
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* `services` - The submenu is a "Services" menu
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When specifying `role` on macOS, `label` and `accelerator` are the only options
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that will affect the MenuItem. All other options will be ignored.
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When specifying a `role` on macOS, `label` and `accelerator` are the only
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options that will affect the menu item. All other options will be ignored.
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### Instance Properties
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165
docs/api/menu.md
165
docs/api/menu.md
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@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ Returns `Menu` - The application menu, if set, or `null`, if not set.
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* `action` String
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Sends the `action` to the first responder of application. This is used for
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emulating default Cocoa menu behaviors, usually you would just use the
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`role` property of `MenuItem`.
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emulating default macOS menu behaviors. Usually you would just use the
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[`role`](menu-item.md#roles) property of a [`MenuItem`](menu-item.md).
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See the [macOS Cocoa Event Handling Guide](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/EventOverview/EventArchitecture/EventArchitecture.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000060i-CH3-SW7)
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for more information on macOS' native actions.
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@ -115,76 +115,36 @@ const template = [
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{
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label: 'Edit',
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submenu: [
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{
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role: 'undo'
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},
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{
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role: 'redo'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'cut'
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},
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{
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role: 'copy'
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},
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{
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role: 'paste'
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},
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{
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role: 'pasteandmatchstyle'
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},
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{
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role: 'delete'
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},
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{
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role: 'selectall'
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}
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{role: 'undo'},
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{role: 'redo'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'cut'},
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{role: 'copy'},
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{role: 'paste'},
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{role: 'pasteandmatchstyle'},
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{role: 'delete'},
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{role: 'selectall'}
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]
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},
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{
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label: 'View',
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submenu: [
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{
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role: 'reload'
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},
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{
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role: 'forcereload'
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},
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{
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role: 'toggledevtools'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'resetzoom'
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},
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{
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role: 'zoomin'
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},
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{
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role: 'zoomout'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'togglefullscreen'
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}
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{role: 'reload'},
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{role: 'forcereload'},
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{role: 'toggledevtools'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'resetzoom'},
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{role: 'zoomin'},
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{role: 'zoomout'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'togglefullscreen'}
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]
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},
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{
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role: 'window',
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submenu: [
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{
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role: 'minimize'
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},
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{
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role: 'close'
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}
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{role: 'minimize'},
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{role: 'close'}
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]
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},
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{
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@ -202,76 +162,37 @@ if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
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template.unshift({
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label: app.getName(),
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submenu: [
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{
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role: 'about'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'services',
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submenu: []
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'hide'
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},
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{
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role: 'hideothers'
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},
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{
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role: 'unhide'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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role: 'quit'
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}
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{role: 'about'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'services', submenu: []},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'hide'},
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{role: 'hideothers'},
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{role: 'unhide'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'quit'}
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]
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})
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// Edit menu.
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// Edit menu
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template[1].submenu.push(
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{
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label: 'Speech',
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submenu: [
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{
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role: 'startspeaking'
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},
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{
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role: 'stopspeaking'
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}
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{role: 'startspeaking'},
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{role: 'stopspeaking'}
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]
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}
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)
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// Window menu.
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// Window menu
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template[3].submenu = [
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{
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label: 'Close',
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accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+W',
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role: 'close'
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},
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{
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label: 'Minimize',
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accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+M',
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role: 'minimize'
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},
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{
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label: 'Zoom',
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role: 'zoom'
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},
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{
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type: 'separator'
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},
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{
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label: 'Bring All to Front',
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role: 'front'
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}
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{role: 'close'},
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{role: 'minimize'},
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{role: 'zoom'},
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{type: 'separator'},
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{role: 'front'}
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]
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}
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