docs: Cleanup the IPC docs
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.
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## Sending Messages
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It is also possible to send messages from the main process to the renderer
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process, see [webContents.send](web-contents.md#webcontentssendchannel-arg1-arg2-) for more information.
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process, see [webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
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* When sending a message, the event name is the `channel`.
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* To reply a synchronous message, you need to set `event.returnValue`.
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@ -48,37 +48,37 @@ ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping');
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The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
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### `ipcMain.on(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcMain.on(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `callback` Function
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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When the event occurs the `callback` is called with an `event` object and
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arbitrary arguments.
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Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
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`listener(event, args...)`.
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### `ipcMain.removeListener(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcMain.once(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `callback` Function - The reference to the same function that you used for
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`ipcMain.on(channel, callback)`
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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Once done listening for messages, if you no longer want to activate this
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callback and for whatever reason can't merely stop sending messages on the
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channel, this function will remove the callback handler for the specified
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channel.
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Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
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only the next time a message is sent to `channel`, after which it is removed.
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### `ipcMain.removeAllListeners(channel)`
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### `ipcMain.removeListener(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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This removes *all* handlers to this ipc channel.
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Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
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`channel`.
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### `ipcMain.once(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcMain.removeAllListeners([channel])`
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Use this in place of `ipcMain.on()` to fire handlers meant to occur only once,
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as in, they won't be activated after one call of `callback`
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* `channel` String (optional)
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## IPC Event
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Removes all listeners, or those of the specified `channel`.
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## Event object
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The `event` object passed to the `callback` has the following methods:
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@ -90,4 +90,6 @@ Set this to the value to be returned in a synchronous message.
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Returns the `webContents` that sent the message, you can call
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`event.sender.send` to reply to the asynchronous message, see
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[webContents.send](web-contents.md#webcontentssendchannel-arg1-arg2-) for more information.
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[webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
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[web-contents-send]: web-contents.md#webcontentssendchannel-arg1-arg2-
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@ -12,35 +12,35 @@ See [ipcMain](ipc-main.md) for code examples.
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The `ipcRenderer` module has the following method to listen for events:
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### `ipcRenderer.on(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcRenderer.on(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `callback` Function
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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When the event occurs the `callback` is called with an `event` object and
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arbitrary arguments.
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Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
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`listener(event, args...)`.
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### `ipcRenderer.removeListener(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcRenderer.once(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `callback` Function - The reference to the same function that you used for
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`ipcRenderer.on(channel, callback)`
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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Once done listening for messages, if you no longer want to activate this
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callback and for whatever reason can't merely stop sending messages on the
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channel, this function will remove the callback handler for the specified
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channel.
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Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
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only the next time a message is sent to `channel`, after which it is removed.
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### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners(channel)`
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### `ipcRenderer.removeListener(channel, listener)`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `channel` String
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* `listener` Function
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This removes *all* handlers to this ipc channel.
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Removes the specified `listener` from the listener array for the specified
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`channel`.
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### `ipcRenderer.once(channel, callback)`
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### `ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners([channel])`
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Use this in place of `ipcRenderer.on()` to fire handlers meant to occur only once,
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as in, they won't be activated after one call of `callback`
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* `channel` String (optional)
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Removes all listeners, or those of the specified `channel`.
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## Sending Messages
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@ -48,30 +48,33 @@ The `ipcRenderer` module has the following methods for sending messages:
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### `ipcRenderer.send(channel[, arg1][, arg2][, ...])`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `channel` String
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* `arg` (optional)
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Send an event to the main process asynchronously via a `channel`, you can also
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send arbitrary arguments. Arguments will be serialized (json) and hence no functions or prototype chain will be included. The main process handles it by listening for the
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`channel` event with `ipcMain`.
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Send a message to the main process asynchronously via `channel`, you can also
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send arbitrary arguments. Arguments will be serialized in JSON internally and
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hence no functions or prototype chain will be included.
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The main process handles it by listening for `channel` with `ipcMain` module.
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### `ipcRenderer.sendSync(channel[, arg1][, arg2][, ...])`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `channel` String
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* `arg` (optional)
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Send an event to the main process synchronously via a `channel`, you can also
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send arbitrary arguments.
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Send a message to the main process synchronously via `channel`, you can also
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send arbitrary arguments. Arguments will be serialized in JSON internally and
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hence no functions or prototype chain will be included.
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The main process handles it by listening for the `channel` event with
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`ipcMain` and replies by setting `event.returnValue`.
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The main process handles it by listening for `channel` with `ipcMain` module,
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and replies by setting `event.returnValue`.
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__Note:__ Sending a synchronous message will block the whole renderer process,
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unless you know what you are doing you should never use it.
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### `ipcRenderer.sendToHost(channel[, arg1][, arg2][, ...])`
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* `channel` String - The event name.
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* `channel` String
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* `arg` (optional)
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Like `ipcRenderer.send` but the event will be sent to the `<webview>` element in
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@ -693,8 +693,11 @@ Opens the developer tools for the service worker context.
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* `arg` (optional)
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Send an asynchronous message to renderer process via `channel`, you can also
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send arbitrary arguments. Arguments will be serialized (json) and hence no functions or prototype chain will be included. The renderer process can handle the message by
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listening to the `channel` event with the `ipcRenderer` module.
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send arbitrary arguments. Arguments will be serialized in JSON internally and
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hence no functions or prototype chain will be included.
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The renderer process can handle the message by listening to `channel` with the
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`ipcRenderer` module.
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An example of sending messages from the main process to the renderer process:
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