docs: add some troubleshooting info related to win_delay_load_hook (#16764)
* docs: add some troubleshooting info related to win_delay_load_hook * appease lint
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@ -99,6 +99,34 @@ the loading executable instead of looking for `node.dll` in the library search
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path (which would turn up nothing). As such, on Electron 4.x and higher,
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`'win_delay_load_hook': 'true'` is required to load native modules.
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If you get an error like `Module did not self-register`, or `The specified
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procedure could not be found`, it may mean that the module you're trying to use
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did not correctly include the delay-load hook. If the module is built with
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node-gyp, ensure that the `win_delay_load_hook` variable is set to `true` in
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the `binding.gyp` file, and isn't getting overridden anywhere. If the module
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is built with another system, you'll need to ensure that you build with a
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delay-load hook installed in the main `.node` file. Your `link.exe` invocation
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should look like this:
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```text
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link.exe /OUT:"foo.node" "...\node.lib" delayimp.lib /DELAYLOAD:node.exe /DLL
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"my_addon.obj" "win_delay_load_hook.obj"
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```
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In particular, it's important that:
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- you link against `node.lib` from _Electron_ and not Node. If you link against
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the wrong `node.lib` you will get load-time errors when you require the
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module in Electron.
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- you include the flag `/DELAYLOAD:node.exe`. If the `node.exe` link is not
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delayed, then the delay-load hook won't get a chance to fire and the node
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symbols won't be correctly resolved.
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- `win_delay_load_hook.obj` is linked directly into the final DLL. If the hook
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is set up in a dependent DLL, it won't fire at the right time.
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See [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/blob/e2401e1395bef1d3c8acec268b42dc5fb71c4a38/src/win_delay_load_hook.cc) for an example delay-load hook if you're implementing your own.
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## Modules that rely on `prebuild`
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[`prebuild`](https://github.com/mafintosh/prebuild) provides a way to
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