Merge pull request #10251 from electron/new-update-docs

New guide for implementing updates
This commit is contained in:
Zeke Sikelianos 2017-08-21 15:22:43 -07:00 committed by GitHub
commit b1011768e5
3 changed files with 103 additions and 24 deletions

View file

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ an issue:
* [Testing on Headless CI Systems (Travis, Jenkins)](tutorial/testing-on-headless-ci.md)
* [Offscreen Rendering](tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md)
* [Keyboard Shortcuts](tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md)
* [Updating Applications](tutorial/updates.md)
## Tutorials

View file

@ -4,24 +4,15 @@
Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
The `autoUpdater` module provides an interface for the
[Squirrel](https://github.com/Squirrel) framework.
**You can find a detailed guide about how to implement updates into your application [here](../tutorial/updates.md).**
You can quickly launch a multi-platform release server for distributing your
application by using one of these projects:
## Platform Notices
- [nuts][nuts]: *A smart release server for your applications, using GitHub as a backend. Auto-updates with Squirrel (Mac & Windows)*
- [electron-release-server][electron-release-server]: *A fully featured,
self-hosted release server for electron applications, compatible with
auto-updater*
- [squirrel-updates-server][squirrel-updates-server]: *A simple node.js server
for Squirrel.Mac and Squirrel.Windows which uses GitHub releases*
- [squirrel-release-server][squirrel-release-server]: *A simple PHP application for Squirrel.Windows which reads updates from a folder. Supports delta updates.*
Currently, only macOS and Windows are supported. There is no built-in support
for auto-updater on Linux, so it is recommended to use the
distribution's package manager to update your app.
## Platform notices
Though `autoUpdater` provides a uniform API for different platforms, there are
still some subtle differences on each platform.
In addition, there are some subtle differences on each platform:
### macOS
@ -54,11 +45,6 @@ Unlike Squirrel.Mac, Windows can host updates on S3 or any other static file hos
You can read the documents of [Squirrel.Windows][squirrel-windows] to get more details
about how Squirrel.Windows works.
### Linux
There is no built-in support for auto-updater on Linux, so it is recommended to
use the distribution's package manager to update your app.
## Events
The `autoUpdater` object emits the following events:
@ -134,7 +120,3 @@ from the normal quit event sequence.
[installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
[electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
[app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
[electron-release-server]: https://github.com/ArekSredzki/electron-release-server
[squirrel-updates-server]: https://github.com/Aluxian/squirrel-updates-server
[nuts]: https://github.com/GitbookIO/nuts
[squirrel-release-server]: https://github.com/Arcath/squirrel-release-server

96
docs/tutorial/updates.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
# Updating Applications
There are several ways to update an Electron application. The easiest and
officially supported one is taking advantage of the built-in
[Squirrel](https://github.com/Squirrel) framework and
Electron's [autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) module.
## Deploying an update server
To get started, you first need to deploy a server that the
[autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) module will download new updates from.
Depending on your needs, you can choose from one of these:
- [Hazel](https://github.com/zeit/hazel) Simple update server for open-source
apps. Pulls from
[GitHub Releases](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-releases/)
and can be deployed for free on [Now](https://zeit.co/now).
- [Nuts](https://github.com/GitbookIO/nuts) Also uses
[GitHub Releases](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-releases/),
but caches app updates on disk and supports private repositories.
- [electron-release-server](https://github.com/ArekSredzki/electron-release-server)
Provides a dashboard for handling releases
## Implementing updates in your app
Once you've deployed your update server, continue with importing the required
modules in your code. The following code might vary for different server
software, but it works like described when using
[Hazel](https://github.com/zeit/hazel).
**Important:** Please ensure that the code below will only be executed in
your packaged app, and not in development. You can use
[electron-is-dev](https://github.com/sindresorhus/electron-is-dev) to check for
the environment.
```js
const {app, autoUpdater, dialog} = require('electron')
```
Next, construct the URL of the update server and tell
[autoUpdater](../api/auto-updater.md) about it:
```js
const server = 'https://your-deployment-url.com'
const feed = `${server}/update/${process.platform}/${app.getVersion()}`
autoUpdater.setFeedURL(feed)
```
As the final step, check for updates. The example below will check every minute:
```js
setInterval(() => {
autoUpdater.checkForUpdates()
}, 60000)
```
Once your application is [packaged](../tutorial/application-distribution.md),
it will receive an update for each new
[GitHub Release](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-releases/) that you
publish.
## Applying updates
Now that you've configured the basic update mechanism for your application, you
need to ensure that the user will get notified when there's an update. This
can be achieved using the autoUpdater API
[events](../api/auto-updater.md#events):
```js
autoUpdater.on('update-downloaded', (event, releaseNotes, releaseName) => {
const dialogOpts = {
type: 'info',
buttons: ['Restart', 'Later'],
title: 'Application Update',
message: process.platform === 'win32' ? releaseNotes : releaseName,
detail: 'A new version has been downloaded. Restart the application to apply the updates.'
}
dialog.showMessageBox(dialogOpts, (response) => {
if (response === 0) autoUpdater.quitAndInstall()
})
})
```
Also make sure that errors are
[being handled](../api/auto-updater.md#event-error). Here's an example
for logging them to `stderr`:
```js
autoUpdater.on('error', message => {
console.error('There was a problem updating the application')
console.error(message)
})
```