chore: bump chromium to 124.0.6367.8 (30-x-y) (#41599)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6356.6

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6361.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6363.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6365.0

* chore: update patches

Manually apply printing.patch w/no code changes due to upstream shear.
Xref: 5349263

(cherry picked from commit 205434867f6806681e3cacae73a363b25c2f87c2)

* chore: update windows toolchain

5350823: New toolchain for Windows 11 10.0.22621.2428 SDK | 5350823
(cherry picked from commit 9a022e8f9cf17657eb6c3f2c0a308f538afffd9c)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6367.8

* chore: update patches

* 5371735: Rename SystemGeolocationSourceMac to SystemGeolocationSourceApple

5371735
(cherry picked from commit f3016b18e7d73bf462131eb51ead4a2574310219)

* build: use updated windows toolchain

* 5348565: Fix VoiceOver doesn't read dropdown menu items

5348565

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <jeremya@chromium.org>

patches/chromium/extend_apply_webpreferences.patch

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Ideally we could add an embedder observer pattern here but that can be
 done in future work.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index 986b4c9f35431ed14989d5f69fc09d17a2c3fda9..b88f27942cbefb1c3ae819a3fc4135d8a3a819fa 100644
+index 689010902c8508b85208618cc11b922adf10c08e..291b943982fcda859cd55e8dd2be57bb9e7b1bfa 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@