chore: bump chromium to 124.0.6367.8 (30-x-y) (#41599)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6356.6

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6361.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6363.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6365.0

* chore: update patches

Manually apply printing.patch w/no code changes due to upstream shear.
Xref: 5349263

(cherry picked from commit 205434867f6806681e3cacae73a363b25c2f87c2)

* chore: update windows toolchain

5350823: New toolchain for Windows 11 10.0.22621.2428 SDK | 5350823
(cherry picked from commit 9a022e8f9cf17657eb6c3f2c0a308f538afffd9c)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6367.8

* chore: update patches

* 5371735: Rename SystemGeolocationSourceMac to SystemGeolocationSourceApple

5371735
(cherry picked from commit f3016b18e7d73bf462131eb51ead4a2574310219)

* build: use updated windows toolchain

* 5348565: Fix VoiceOver doesn't read dropdown menu items

5348565

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <jeremya@chromium.org>

patches/chromium/blink_local_frame.patch

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ index 0a742bbbd5e8e1eb3610cc32f785f779e8907e75..26967019244d409dadf4533405d4d5d2
    // its owning reference back to our owning LocalFrame.
    client_->Detached(type);
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
-index 81e90b80d4ff25c7003e4e98f071848be98280d6..92cfe0001933cd18ecb7384ead1dda26f563e62b 100644
+index b89cc3f1dc53bc04793ebd2b4075df6e60193a73..0ba08a946155ee4d04a693cf26840a95f315b9a3 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
 @@ -684,10 +684,6 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {