chore: bump chromium to 124.0.6367.8 (30-x-y) (#41599)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6356.6

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6361.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6363.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6365.0

* chore: update patches

Manually apply printing.patch w/no code changes due to upstream shear.
Xref: 5349263

(cherry picked from commit 205434867f6806681e3cacae73a363b25c2f87c2)

* chore: update windows toolchain

5350823: New toolchain for Windows 11 10.0.22621.2428 SDK | 5350823
(cherry picked from commit 9a022e8f9cf17657eb6c3f2c0a308f538afffd9c)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 124.0.6367.8

* chore: update patches

* 5371735: Rename SystemGeolocationSourceMac to SystemGeolocationSourceApple

5371735
(cherry picked from commit f3016b18e7d73bf462131eb51ead4a2574310219)

* build: use updated windows toolchain

* 5348565: Fix VoiceOver doesn't read dropdown menu items

5348565

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <jeremya@chromium.org>

patches/chromium/add_didinstallconditionalfeatures.patch

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ index 289a8c25f14cad42b9178ce94b11f67870be7434..5b91eadb698eeb5a87c9d0b2edf7e5cc
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 0eed4c5645d4e119393e9e0fbd770847eaf01030..95eb5224b90268937c1d24190c1234a5f42cb235 100644
+index 0ba40a2efd5d8e04d1237ec94046c36904560a2a..92334b605f839d9f126584763b5375a5a89e5326 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 @@ -4684,6 +4684,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,