chore: upgrade to Node.js v20 (#40545)

* chore: upgrade to Node.js v20

* src: allow embedders to override NODE_MODULE_VERSION

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49279

* src: fix missing trailing ,

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46909

* src,tools: initialize cppgc

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45704

* tools: allow passing absolute path of config.gypi in js2c

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49162

* tools: port js2c.py to C++

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46997

* doc,lib: disambiguate the old term, NativeModule

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45673

* chore: fixup Node.js BSSL tests

* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49492
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44498

* deps: upgrade to libuv 1.45.0

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48078

* deps: update V8 to 10.7

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44741

* test: use gcUntil() in test-v8-serialize-leak

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49168

* module: make CJS load from ESM loader

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47999

* src: make BuiltinLoader threadsafe and non-global

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45942

* chore: address changes to CJS/ESM loading

* module: make CJS load from ESM loader (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47999)
* lib: improve esm resolve performance (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46652)

* bootstrap: optimize modules loaded in the built-in snapshot

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45849

* test: mark test-runner-output as flaky

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49854

* lib: lazy-load deps in modules/run_main.js

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45849

* url: use private properties for brand check

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46904

* test: refactor `test-node-output-errors`

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48992

* assert: deprecate callTracker

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47740

* src: cast v8::Object::GetInternalField() return value to v8::Value

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48943

* test: adapt test-v8-stats for V8 update

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45230

* tls: ensure TLS Sockets are closed if the underlying wrap closes

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49327

* test: deflake test-tls-socket-close

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49575

* net: fix crash due to simultaneous close/shutdown on JS Stream Sockets

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49400

* net: use asserts in JS Socket Stream to catch races in future

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49400

* lib: fix BroadcastChannel initialization location

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46864

* src: create BaseObject with node::Realm

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44348

* src: implement DataQueue and non-memory resident Blob

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45258

* sea: add support for V8 bytecode-only caching

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48191

* chore: fixup patch indices

* gyp: put filenames in variables

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46965

* build: modify js2c.py into GN executable

* fix: (WIP) handle string replacement of fs -> original-fs

* [v20.x] backport vm-related memory fixes

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49874

* src: make BuiltinLoader threadsafe and non-global

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45942

* src: avoid copying string in fs_permission

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47746

* look upon my works ye mighty

and dispair

* chore: patch cleanup

* [api] Remove AllCan Read/Write

5006387

* fix: missing include for NODE_EXTERN

* chore: fixup patch indices

* fix: fail properly when js2c fails in Node.js

* build: fix js2c root_gen_dir

* fix: lib/fs.js -> lib/original-fs.js

* build: fix original-fs file xforms

* fixup! module: make CJS load from ESM loader

* build: get rid of CppHeap for now

* build: add patch to prevent extra fs lookup on esm load

* build: greatly simplify js2c modifications

Moves our original-fs modifications back into a super simple python script action, wires up the output of that action into our call to js2c

* chore: update to handle moved internal/modules/helpers file

* test: update @types/node test

* feat: enable preventing cppgc heap creation

* feat: optionally prevent calling V8::EnableWebAssemblyTrapHandler

* fix: no cppgc initialization in the renderer

* gyp: put filenames in variables

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/46965

* test: disable single executable tests

* fix: nan tests failing on node headers missing file

* tls,http2: send fatal alert on ALPN mismatch

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44031

* test: disable snapshot tests

* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47887
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49684
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/44193

* build: use deps/v8 for v8/tools

Node.js hard depends on these in their builtins

* test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49659

* build: remove js2c //base dep

* build: use electron_js2c_toolchain to build node_js2c

* fix: don't create SafeSet outside packageResolve

Fixes failure in parallel/test-require-delete-array-iterator:

=== release test-require-delete-array-iterator ===
Path: parallel/test-require-delete-array-iterator
node:internal/per_context/primordials:426
    constructor(i) { super(i); } // eslint-disable-line no-useless-constructor
                     ^

TypeError: object is not iterable (cannot read property Symbol(Symbol.iterator))
    at new Set (<anonymous>)
    at new SafeSet (node:internal/per_context/primordials:426:22)

* fix: failing crashReporter tests on Linux

These were failing because our change from node::InitializeNodeWithArgs to
node::InitializeOncePerProcess meant that we now inadvertently called
PlatformInit, which reset signal handling. This meant that our intentional
crash function ElectronBindings::Crash no longer worked and the renderer process
no longer crashed when process.crash() was called. We don't want to use Node.js'
default signal handling in the renderer process, so we disable it by passing
kNoDefaultSignalHandling to node::InitializeOncePerProcess.

* build: only create cppgc heap on non-32 bit platforms

* chore: clean up util:CompileAndCall

* src: fix compatility with upcoming V8 12.1 APIs

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50709

* fix: use thread_local BuiltinLoader

* chore: fixup v8 patch indices

---------

Co-authored-by: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>
Co-authored-by: Samuel Attard <marshallofsound@electronjs.org>

patches/node/expose_get_builtin_module_function.patch

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ modules to sandboxed renderers.
 TODO(codebytere): remove and replace with a public facing API.
 
 diff --git a/src/node_binding.cc b/src/node_binding.cc
-index 259ce86b4c443c960dae6cb1c9d6c62b9ff23b30..a82763cc5ad47f25b63b8c72e08bdc09ab841448 100644
+index 97257d47c6173872e55facf6f92801bd2fc3564b..8cdee730101fbdc79415654aa6fe401573979c0e 100644
 --- a/src/node_binding.cc
 +++ b/src/node_binding.cc
-@@ -620,6 +620,10 @@ void GetInternalBinding(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
+@@ -638,6 +638,10 @@ void GetInternalBinding(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    args.GetReturnValue().Set(exports);
  }
  
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ index 259ce86b4c443c960dae6cb1c9d6c62b9ff23b30..a82763cc5ad47f25b63b8c72e08bdc09
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
  
 diff --git a/src/node_binding.h b/src/node_binding.h
-index 32106afb0b7260b297c0e1a94527e03ed6039ee0..62a7473f64a618bb631b08cd5a32a1bcaa296aa8 100644
+index 9f0692ca4e190bde251d4825aa9abac3d66b6ac6..f4024a05901f72f85e097a8ab6ddbd5812e9ba16 100644
 --- a/src/node_binding.h
 +++ b/src/node_binding.h
-@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ void GetInternalBinding(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
+@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ void GetInternalBinding(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
  void GetLinkedBinding(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
  void DLOpen(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);