docs: update Node global symbols example to use contextBridge (#28245)

* docs: update Node global symbols example to use contextBridge

* Trigger Build

* docs: change Node API example to show how to expose a crypto API

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <nornagon@nornagon.net>

* docs: Fix lint warning for crypto code sample

* docs: update node API example description to emphasize APIs instead of symbols

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <nornagon@nornagon.net>
This commit is contained in:
Will Anderson 2021-03-21 19:01:12 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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commit 8c3165434a
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3 changed files with 21 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
be the absolute file path to the script.
When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
[here](process.md#event-loaded).
[here](context-bridge.md#exposing-node-global-symbols).
* `sandbox` Boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ page you load in your renderer executes code in this world.
### Isolated World
When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences`, your `preload` scripts run in an
When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences` (this is the default behavior since Electron 12.0.0), your `preload` scripts run in an
"Isolated World". You can read more about context isolation and what it affects in the
[security](../tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) docs.
@ -110,3 +110,22 @@ has been included below for completeness:
| `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.
### Exposing Node Global Symbols
The `contextBridge` can be used by the preload script to give your renderer access to Node APIs.
The table of supported types described above also applies to Node APIs that you expose through `contextBridge`.
Please note that many Node APIs grant access to local system resources.
Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote content.
```javascript
const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
const crypto = require('crypto')
contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {
sha256sum (data) {
const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256')
hash.update(data)
return hash.digest('hex')
}
})
```

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@ -45,19 +45,6 @@ In sandboxed renderers the `process` object contains only a subset of the APIs:
Emitted when Electron has loaded its internal initialization script and is
beginning to load the web page or the main script.
It can be used by the preload script to add removed Node global symbols back to
the global scope when node integration is turned off:
```javascript
// preload.js
const _setImmediate = setImmediate
const _clearImmediate = clearImmediate
process.once('loaded', () => {
global.setImmediate = _setImmediate
global.clearImmediate = _clearImmediate
})
```
## Properties
### `process.defaultApp` _Readonly_