docs: update Node global symbols example to use contextBridge (#28245)
* docs: update Node global symbols example to use contextBridge * Trigger Build * docs: change Node API example to show how to expose a crypto API Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <nornagon@nornagon.net> * docs: Fix lint warning for crypto code sample * docs: update node API example description to emphasize APIs instead of symbols Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <nornagon@nornagon.net>
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3 changed files with 21 additions and 15 deletions
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@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
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be the absolute file path to the script.
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When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
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Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
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[here](process.md#event-loaded).
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[here](context-bridge.md#exposing-node-global-symbols).
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* `sandbox` Boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
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associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
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OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ page you load in your renderer executes code in this world.
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### Isolated World
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When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences`, your `preload` scripts run in an
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When `contextIsolation` is enabled in your `webPreferences` (this is the default behavior since Electron 12.0.0), your `preload` scripts run in an
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"Isolated World". You can read more about context isolation and what it affects in the
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[security](../tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) docs.
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@ -110,3 +110,22 @@ has been included below for completeness:
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| `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
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If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.
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### Exposing Node Global Symbols
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The `contextBridge` can be used by the preload script to give your renderer access to Node APIs.
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The table of supported types described above also applies to Node APIs that you expose through `contextBridge`.
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Please note that many Node APIs grant access to local system resources.
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Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote content.
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```javascript
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const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
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const crypto = require('crypto')
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contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {
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sha256sum (data) {
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const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256')
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hash.update(data)
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return hash.digest('hex')
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}
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})
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```
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@ -45,19 +45,6 @@ In sandboxed renderers the `process` object contains only a subset of the APIs:
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Emitted when Electron has loaded its internal initialization script and is
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beginning to load the web page or the main script.
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It can be used by the preload script to add removed Node global symbols back to
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the global scope when node integration is turned off:
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```javascript
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// preload.js
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const _setImmediate = setImmediate
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const _clearImmediate = clearImmediate
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process.once('loaded', () => {
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global.setImmediate = _setImmediate
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global.clearImmediate = _clearImmediate
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})
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```
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## Properties
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### `process.defaultApp` _Readonly_
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