chore: bump node to v20.10.0 (main) (#40675)

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v20.10.0

* chore: update feat_initialize_asar_support.patch

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* chore: update pass_all_globals_through_require.patch

no manual changes; patch applied with fuzz

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657

* chore: update refactor_allow_embedder_overriding_of_internal_fs_calls

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49912

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

* chore: update chore_allow_the_node_entrypoint_to_be_a_builtin_module.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

minor manual changes needed to sync with upstream change

* update fix_expose_the_built-in_electron_module_via_the_esm_loader.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096
Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50314
in lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js, update the code that checks for
`format === 'electron'`. I'd like 👀 on this

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657
add braces in lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js to sync with upstream

* fix: lazyload fs in esm loaders to apply asar patches

* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50127
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* esm: jsdoc for modules code

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49523

* test: set test-cli-node-options as flaky

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50296

* deps: update c-ares to 1.20.1

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50082

* esm: bypass CommonJS loader under --default-type=module

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* deps: update uvwasi to 0.0.19

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49908

* lib,test: do not hardcode Buffer.kMaxLength

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49876

* crypto: account for disabled SharedArrayBuffer

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50034

* test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49659

* src: generate snapshot with --predictable

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48749

* chore: fixup patch indices

* fs: throw errors from sync branches instead of separate implementations

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49913

* crypto: ensure valid point on elliptic curve in SubtleCrypto.importKey

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50234

* esm: detect ESM syntax in ambiguous JavaScrip

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* fixup! test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

* esm: unflag extensionless ES module JavaScript and Wasm in module scope

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49974

* [tagged-ptr] Arrowify objects

4705331

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

patches/node/feat_optionally_prevent_calling_v8_enablewebassemblytraphandler.patch

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ already been called.
 This should be upstreamed.
 
 diff --git a/src/node.cc b/src/node.cc
-index 89e0e5524c2102b86bc5506fe49aa0c6fa0f30c1..e58f28e0f0ff8d61f35ec3c5a69aa37c66c25d78 100644
+index a9336a14304fc673c02ae5b7e5ca82aec9fa6697..7a6a9cdddf00c91612c2bcabf40a5c4af16424df 100644
 --- a/src/node.cc
 +++ b/src/node.cc
 @@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ static void PlatformInit(ProcessInitializationFlags::Flags flags) {
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ index 89e0e5524c2102b86bc5506fe49aa0c6fa0f30c1..e58f28e0f0ff8d61f35ec3c5a69aa37c
  #endif  // NODE_USE_V8_WASM_TRAP_HANDLER
    }
 diff --git a/src/node.h b/src/node.h
-index 9ac0d5addcdd40d5c91d375b626099b95729548a..3ffc51783b0b6dee1c0f0a37d2f52cb1aec2fa3f 100644
+index a512d2228e0afcfff765c3fe845e1f22073047d0..36da93a7b41ea450a5f288ec17b61adae46ae178 100644
 --- a/src/node.h
 +++ b/src/node.h
-@@ -272,6 +272,10 @@ enum Flags : uint32_t {
-   // cppgc::InitializeProcess() before creating a Node.js environment
-   // and call cppgc::ShutdownProcess() before process shutdown.
+@@ -274,6 +274,10 @@ enum Flags : uint32_t {
    kNoInitializeCppgc = 1 << 13,
+   // Initialize the process for predictable snapshot generation.
+   kGeneratePredictableSnapshot = 1 << 14,
 +  // Do not initialize the Web Assembly trap handler. This is used by
 +  // embedders to account for the case where it may already have been
 +  // initialized - calling it more than once will hard crash.
-+  kNoEnableWasmTrapHandler = 1 << 14,
++  kNoEnableWasmTrapHandler = 1 << 15,
  
    // Emulate the behavior of InitializeNodeWithArgs() when passing
    // a flags argument to the InitializeOncePerProcess() replacement