chore: bump node to v20.10.0 (main) (#40675)

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v20.10.0

* chore: update feat_initialize_asar_support.patch

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* chore: update pass_all_globals_through_require.patch

no manual changes; patch applied with fuzz

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657

* chore: update refactor_allow_embedder_overriding_of_internal_fs_calls

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49912

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

* chore: update chore_allow_the_node_entrypoint_to_be_a_builtin_module.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

minor manual changes needed to sync with upstream change

* update fix_expose_the_built-in_electron_module_via_the_esm_loader.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096
Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50314
in lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js, update the code that checks for
`format === 'electron'`. I'd like 👀 on this

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657
add braces in lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js to sync with upstream

* fix: lazyload fs in esm loaders to apply asar patches

* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50127
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* esm: jsdoc for modules code

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49523

* test: set test-cli-node-options as flaky

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50296

* deps: update c-ares to 1.20.1

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50082

* esm: bypass CommonJS loader under --default-type=module

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* deps: update uvwasi to 0.0.19

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49908

* lib,test: do not hardcode Buffer.kMaxLength

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49876

* crypto: account for disabled SharedArrayBuffer

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50034

* test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49659

* src: generate snapshot with --predictable

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48749

* chore: fixup patch indices

* fs: throw errors from sync branches instead of separate implementations

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49913

* crypto: ensure valid point on elliptic curve in SubtleCrypto.importKey

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50234

* esm: detect ESM syntax in ambiguous JavaScrip

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* fixup! test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

* esm: unflag extensionless ES module JavaScript and Wasm in module scope

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49974

* [tagged-ptr] Arrowify objects

4705331

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

patches/node/feat_initialize_asar_support.patch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Subject: feat: initialize asar support
 This patch initializes asar support in Node.js.
 
 diff --git a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
-index 1f4a08515b5ae9e15ee987d9287f71b0fed3cb30..0dc769846b4e6fe84438cd6d8024c4a89eb90a9b 100644
+index 917ba90a1c8bbbff5d86e5f2079d1ce67237280e..66dfd7c1e521f38691e4656ac7ab0572a2fe75da 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js
 @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ function prepareWorkerThreadExecution() {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ index 1f4a08515b5ae9e15ee987d9287f71b0fed3cb30..0dc769846b4e6fe84438cd6d8024c4a8
  function prepareExecution(options) {
    const { expandArgv1, initializeModules, isMainThread } = options;
  
-@@ -170,12 +172,17 @@ function setupUserModules(isLoaderWorker = false) {
+@@ -172,12 +174,17 @@ function setupUserModules(isLoaderWorker = false) {
    loadPreloadModules();
    // Need to be done after --require setup.
    initializeFrozenIntrinsics();
@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ index 1f4a08515b5ae9e15ee987d9287f71b0fed3cb30..0dc769846b4e6fe84438cd6d8024c4a8
 +  processLinkedBinding('electron_common_asar').initAsarSupport(require);
 +}
 +
- function patchProcessObject(expandArgv1) {
-   const binding = internalBinding('process_methods');
-   binding.patchProcessObject(process);
+ /**
+  * Patch the process object with legacy properties and normalizations.
+  * Replace `process.argv[0]` with `process.execPath`, preserving the original `argv[0]` value as `process.argv0`.