chore: bump node to v20.10.0 (main) (#40675)

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v20.10.0

* chore: update feat_initialize_asar_support.patch

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* chore: update pass_all_globals_through_require.patch

no manual changes; patch applied with fuzz

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657

* chore: update refactor_allow_embedder_overriding_of_internal_fs_calls

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49912

no code changes; patch just needed an update due to nearby upstream changes

* chore: update chore_allow_the_node_entrypoint_to_be_a_builtin_module.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

minor manual changes needed to sync with upstream change

* update fix_expose_the_built-in_electron_module_via_the_esm_loader.patch

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096
Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50314
in lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js, update the code that checks for
`format === 'electron'`. I'd like 👀 on this

Xref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49657
add braces in lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js to sync with upstream

* fix: lazyload fs in esm loaders to apply asar patches

* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50127
* https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* esm: jsdoc for modules code

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49523

* test: set test-cli-node-options as flaky

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50296

* deps: update c-ares to 1.20.1

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50082

* esm: bypass CommonJS loader under --default-type=module

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49986

* deps: update uvwasi to 0.0.19

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49908

* lib,test: do not hardcode Buffer.kMaxLength

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49876

* crypto: account for disabled SharedArrayBuffer

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50034

* test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49659

* src: generate snapshot with --predictable

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/48749

* chore: fixup patch indices

* fs: throw errors from sync branches instead of separate implementations

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49913

* crypto: ensure valid point on elliptic curve in SubtleCrypto.importKey

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50234

* esm: detect ESM syntax in ambiguous JavaScrip

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50096

* fixup! test: fix edge snapshot stack traces

* esm: unflag extensionless ES module JavaScript and Wasm in module scope

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/49974

* [tagged-ptr] Arrowify objects

4705331

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

patches/node/chore_expose_importmoduledynamically_and.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ its own blended handler between Node and Blink.
 Not upstreamable.
 
 diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
-index 985784383024450833a8324d45a7af2fe214a09c..356c10aef57454be3b4607156606784f473042cf 100644
+index 41077285452eac05766a22c2e1d252868e7e548b..2246e57efcf0b95903644d643ad5572717ecdaf4 100644
 --- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
 +++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
-@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const {
+@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const {
    ERR_VM_DYNAMIC_IMPORT_CALLBACK_MISSING,
    ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE,
  } = require('internal/errors').codes;
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ index 985784383024450833a8324d45a7af2fe214a09c..356c10aef57454be3b4607156606784f
  const {
    loadPreloadModules,
    initializeFrozenIntrinsics,
-@@ -148,12 +148,13 @@ async function importModuleDynamicallyCallback(symbol, specifier, assertions) {
- // the loader worker in internal/main/worker_thread.js.
- let _isLoaderWorker = false;
+@@ -190,12 +190,13 @@ let _isLoaderWorker = false;
+  * @param {boolean} [isLoaderWorker=false] - A boolean indicating whether the loader is a worker or not.
+  */
  function initializeESM(isLoaderWorker = false) {
 +  const shouldSetOnIsolate = !getEmbedderOptions().shouldNotRegisterESMLoader;
    _isLoaderWorker = isLoaderWorker;
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ index 985784383024450833a8324d45a7af2fe214a09c..356c10aef57454be3b4607156606784f
 +  setImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(importModuleDynamicallyCallback, shouldSetOnIsolate);
  }
  
- function isLoaderWorker() {
+ /**
 diff --git a/src/module_wrap.cc b/src/module_wrap.cc
-index a1b0f812391486c5a429398326091a30bbe81692..a316d077f2d2ff38564959345cf8ef29a3ac678f 100644
+index 52c30dcb47d1faba0c2267e4381a624e450baa02..ba4c1a0d5a987e4d410b49f5c47166943bd101a6 100644
 --- a/src/module_wrap.cc
 +++ b/src/module_wrap.cc
 @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> ModuleWrap::ResolveModuleCallback(
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ index a1b0f812391486c5a429398326091a30bbe81692..a316d077f2d2ff38564959345cf8ef29
      Local<Context> context,
      Local<v8::Data> host_defined_options,
      Local<Value> resource_name,
-@@ -610,12 +610,13 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(
+@@ -608,12 +608,13 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetImportModuleDynamicallyCallback(
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ index a1b0f812391486c5a429398326091a30bbe81692..a316d077f2d2ff38564959345cf8ef29
  }
  
  void ModuleWrap::HostInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
-@@ -652,13 +653,14 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
+@@ -650,13 +651,14 @@ void ModuleWrap::SetInitializeImportMetaObjectCallback(
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    Isolate* isolate = env->isolate();
  
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ index a1b0f812391486c5a429398326091a30bbe81692..a316d077f2d2ff38564959345cf8ef29
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> ModuleWrap::SyntheticModuleEvaluationStepsCallback(
 diff --git a/src/module_wrap.h b/src/module_wrap.h
-index 6435bad40936fe235822c0597310b94ab98082f3..c51eb99ce3eb54bc30ae922e0357b637b09d53c6 100644
+index 1fc801edced9c5e44613846b4dc555804c5bae97..23a0d7aee1dfa0ebe26e0507e31eacb0b4d137ed 100644
 --- a/src/module_wrap.h
 +++ b/src/module_wrap.h
 @@ -30,7 +30,14 @@ enum HostDefinedOptions : int {