chore: bump chromium to 116.0.5829.0 (main) (#38726)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5823.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5825.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5827.0

* chore: update patches

* 4568811: Integrate Search Prefetch with Extensions.

4568811

* 4567511: [DevTools] Add recordCountHistogram API.

4567511

* 4507692: Delete base/guid.h

4507692

* 4589551: Convert some of /base to use ARC

4589551
Also:
4601769: Convert immersive mode controllers to use ARC
4601769

* [viz] Convert MaybeSizeInBytes() to take in SharedImageFormat

4594677

* 4564108: [BRP] Enable check_raw_ptr_fields for Mac

4564108

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5828.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5829.0

* chore: update patches

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>

patches/chromium/web_contents.patch

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ is needed for OSR.
 Originally landed in https://github.com/electron/libchromiumcontent/pull/226.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
-index 525aee88cd77d7f5cb561a97fb79d0bfe2582176..a93df5a741dbf2eb99a454050e7f31c506d0ce8d 100644
+index ce1eca1580ffa07a3fe3a7879351c2ad484c2a4d..fbae94d817d600df09052da88180d1e2a83361fa 100644
 --- a/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.cc
 @@ -3221,6 +3221,13 @@ void WebContentsImpl::Init(const WebContents::CreateParams& params,