chore: bump chromium to 116.0.5829.0 (main) (#38726)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5823.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5825.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5827.0

* chore: update patches

* 4568811: Integrate Search Prefetch with Extensions.

4568811

* 4567511: [DevTools] Add recordCountHistogram API.

4567511

* 4507692: Delete base/guid.h

4507692

* 4589551: Convert some of /base to use ARC

4589551
Also:
4601769: Convert immersive mode controllers to use ARC
4601769

* [viz] Convert MaybeSizeInBytes() to take in SharedImageFormat

4594677

* 4564108: [BRP] Enable check_raw_ptr_fields for Mac

4564108

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5828.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5829.0

* chore: update patches

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>

patches/chromium/custom_protocols_plzserviceworker.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Allow registering custom protocols to handle service worker main script fetching
 Refs https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=996511
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc b/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
-index 939ea79947c6c1ae2d3d8b2d73226c89cffbdf2d..874a76e34586ab31658bac0f76835598ec003094 100644
+index 698c94642b98b03570fef8f7a5956486eacacbdc..7983abad9a78a115dfd7b9513c6f57be2cd40811 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.cc
 @@ -1839,6 +1839,26 @@ ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::GetLoaderFactoryForBrowserInitiatedRequest(