docs: Rewrite docs for new protocol API

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Cheng Zhao 2015-08-14 13:44:18 +08:00
parent 86eb0a5eaa
commit 7d97bb6fe0

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# protocol # protocol
The `protocol` module can register a new protocol or intercept an existing The `protocol` module can register a custom protocol or intercept an existing
protocol, so you can customize the response to the requests for various protocols. protocol.
An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect with the An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect with the
`file://` protocol: `file://` protocol:
@ -12,130 +12,149 @@ var path = require('path');
app.on('ready', function() { app.on('ready', function() {
var protocol = require('protocol'); var protocol = require('protocol');
protocol.registerProtocol('atom', function(request) { protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', function(request, callback) {
var url = request.url.substr(7) var url = request.url.substr(7);
return new protocol.RequestFileJob(path.normalize(__dirname + '/' + url)); callback({path: path.normalize(__dirname + '/' + url)});
}, function (error, scheme) { }, function (error) {
if (!error) if (error)
console.log(scheme, ' registered successfully') console.error('Failed to register protocol')
}); });
}); });
``` ```
**Note:** This module can only be used after the `ready` event **Note:** This module can only be used after the `ready` event was emitted.
was emitted.
## protocol.registerProtocol(scheme, handler, callback) ## protocol.registerStandardSchemes(schemes)
* `schemes` Array - Custom schemes to be registered as standard schemes.
A standard scheme adheres to what RFC 3986 calls
[generic URI syntax](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3). This
includes `file:` and `filesystem:`.
## protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String * `scheme` String
* `handler` Function * `handler` Function
* `callback` Function * `completion` Function
Registers a custom protocol of `scheme`, the `handler` would be called with Registers a protocol of `scheme` that will send file as response, the `handler`
`handler(request)` when the a request with registered `scheme` is made. will be called with `handler(request, callback)` when a `request` is going to be
created with `scheme`, and `completion` will be called with `completion(null)`
when `scheme` is successfully registered, or `completion(error)` when failed.
You need to return a request job in the `handler` to specify which type of To handle the `request`, the `callback` should be called with either file's path
response you would like to send. or an object that has `path` property, e.g. `callback(filePath)` or
`callback({path: filePath})`.
When `callback` is called with nothing, or a number, or an object that has
`error` property, the `request` will be failed with the `error` number you
specified. For the available error numbers you can use, please check:
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/net/base/net_error_list.h
By default the scheme is treated like `http:`, which is parsed differently By default the scheme is treated like `http:`, which is parsed differently
from protocols that follows "generic URI syntax" like `file:`, so you probably from protocols that follows "generic URI syntax" like `file:`, so you probably
want to call `protocol.registerStandardSchemes` to make your scheme treated as want to call `protocol.registerStandardSchemes` to make your scheme treated as
standard scheme. standard scheme.
## protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme, callback) ## protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String * `scheme` String
* `callback` Function * `handler` Function
* `completion` Function
Registers a protocol of `scheme` that will send `Buffer` as response, the
`callback` should be called with either an `Buffer` object, or an object that
has `data`, `mimeType`, `chart` properties.
Example:
```javascript
protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', function(request, callback) {
callback({mimeType: 'text/html', data: new Buffer('<h5>Response</h5>')});
}, function (error) {
if (error)
console.error('Failed to register protocol')
});
```
## protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `handler` Function
* `completion` Function
Registers a protocol of `scheme` that will send `String` as response, the
`callback` should be called with either a `String`, or an object that
has `data`, `mimeType`, `chart` properties.
## protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `handler` Function
* `completion` Function
Registers a protocol of `scheme` that will send a HTTP request as response, the
`callback` should be called with an object that has `url`, `method`, `referer`,
`session` properties.
By default the HTTP request will reuse current session, if you want the request
to have different session you should specify `session` to `null`.
## protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `completion` Function
Unregisters the custom protocol of `scheme`. Unregisters the custom protocol of `scheme`.
## protocol.registerStandardSchemes(value) ## protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme, callback)
* `value` Array
`value` is an array of custom schemes to be registered as standard schemes.
A standard scheme adheres to what RFC 3986 calls
[generic URI syntax](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3). This
includes `file:` and `filesystem:`.
## protocol.isHandledProtocol(scheme, callback)
* `scheme` String * `scheme` String
* `callback` Function * `callback` Function
`callback` returns a boolean whether the `scheme` can be handled already. The `callback` will be called with a boolean that indicates whether there is
already a handler for `scheme`.
## protocol.interceptProtocol(scheme, handler, callback) ## protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String * `scheme` String
* `handler` Function * `handler` Function
* `callback` Function * `callback` Function
Intercepts an existing protocol with `scheme`, returning `null` or `undefined` Intercepts `scheme` protocol and use `handler` as the protocol's new handler
in `handler` would use the original protocol handler to handle the request. which sends file as response.
## protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme, callback) ## protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `handler` Function
* `callback` Function
Intercepts `scheme` protocol and use `handler` as the protocol's new handler
which sends String as response.
## protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `handler` Function
* `callback` Function
Intercepts `scheme` protocol and use `handler` as the protocol's new handler
which sends `Buffer` as response.
## protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
* `scheme` String
* `handler` Function
* `callback` Function
Intercepts `scheme` protocol and use `handler` as the protocol's new handler
which sends a new HTTP request as response.
## protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme[, completion])
* `scheme` String * `scheme` String
* `callback` Function * `callback` Function
Unintercepts a protocol. Remove the interceptor installed for `scheme` and restore its original handler.
## Class: protocol.RequestFileJob(path)
* `path` String
Create a request job which would query a file of `path` and set corresponding
mime types.
## Class: protocol.RequestStringJob(options)
* `options` Object
* `mimeType` String - Default is `text/plain`
* `charset` String - Default is `UTF-8`
* `data` String
Create a request job which sends a string as response.
## Class: protocol.RequestBufferJob(options)
* `options` Object
* `mimeType` String - Default is `application/octet-stream`
* `encoding` String - Default is `UTF-8`
* `data` Buffer
Create a request job which sends a buffer as response.
## Class: protocol.RequestHttpJob(options)
* `options` Object
* `session` [Session](browser-window.md#class-session) - By default it is
the app's default session, setting it to `null` will create a new session
for the requests
* `url` String
* `method` String - Default is `GET`
* `referrer` String
Send a request to `url` and pipe the response back.
## Class: protocol.RequestErrorJob(code)
* `code` Integer
Create a request job which sets appropriate network error message to console.
Default message is `net::ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED`. Code should be in the following
range.
* Ranges:
* 0- 99 System related errors
* 100-199 Connection related errors
* 200-299 Certificate errors
* 300-399 HTTP errors
* 400-499 Cache errors
* 500-599 ?
* 600-699 FTP errors
* 700-799 Certificate manager errors
* 800-899 DNS resolver errors
Check the [network error list](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/net/base/net_error_list.h) for code and message relations.