build: remove gyp build files (#14097)
* build: remove gyp build files * docs: update build instructions * build: temporary restore electron.gyp * build: do not update Electron version in the electron.gyp * chore: remove unused submodules * ci: remove obsolete CI scripts and configs * chore: remove obsolete scripts * chore: remove obsolete functions from lib/util.py * ci: send Slack notification for nightly build results
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@ -58,40 +58,6 @@ $ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
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Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
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managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
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## Getting the Code
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```sh
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$ git clone https://github.com/electron/electron
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```
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## Bootstrapping
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The bootstrap script will download all necessary build dependencies and create
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the build project files. You must have Python 2.7.x for the script to succeed.
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Downloading certain files can take a long time. Notice that we are using
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`ninja` to build Electron so there is no `Makefile` generated.
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To bootstrap for a static, non-developer build, run:
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```sh
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$ cd electron
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$ npm run bootstrap
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```
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Or to bootstrap for a development session that builds faster by not statically linking:
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```sh
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$ cd electron
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$ npm run bootstrap:dev
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```
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If you are using editor supports [JSON compilation database](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html) based
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language server, you can generate it:
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```sh
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$ ./script/build.py --compdb
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```
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### Cross compilation
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If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
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@ -110,60 +76,15 @@ $ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
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```
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And to cross-compile for `arm` or `ia32` targets, you should pass the
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`--target_arch` parameter to the `bootstrap.py` script:
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`target_cpu` parameter to `gn gen`:
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```sh
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$ ./script/bootstrap.py -v --target_arch=arm
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$ gn gen out/Debug --args='import(...) target_cpu="arm"'
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```
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## Building
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If you would like to build both `Release` and `Debug` targets:
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```sh
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$ npm run build
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```
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This script will cause a very large Electron executable to be placed in
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the directory `out/R`. The file size is in excess of 1.3 gigabytes. This
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happens because the Release target binary contains debugging symbols.
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To reduce the file size, run the `create-dist.py` script:
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```sh
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$ ./script/create-dist.py
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```
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This will put a working distribution with much smaller file sizes in
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the `dist` directory. After running the `create-dist.py` script, you
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may want to remove the 1.3+ gigabyte binary which is still in `out/R`.
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You can also build either the `Debug` or `Release` target on its own:
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```sh
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$ npm run build:dev
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```
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```sh
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$ npm run build:release
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```
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After building is done, you can find the `electron` debug binary under `out/D`.
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## Cleaning
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To clean the build files:
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```sh
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$ npm run clean
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```
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To clean only `out` and `dist` directories:
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```sh
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$ npm run clean-build
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```
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**Note:** Both clean commands require running `bootstrap` again before building.
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See [Build Instructions: GN](build-instructions-gn.md)
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## Troubleshooting
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5
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```
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## Tests
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See [Build System Overview: Tests](build-system-overview.md#tests)
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## Advanced topics
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The default building configuration is targeted for major desktop Linux
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distributions. To build for a specific distribution or device, the following
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information may help you.
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### Building `libchromiumcontent` locally
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To avoid using the prebuilt binaries of `libchromiumcontent`, you can build `libchromiumcontent` locally. To do so, follow these steps:
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1. Install [depot_tools](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux_build_instructions.md#Install)
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2. Install [additional build dependencies](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux_build_instructions.md#Install-additional-build-dependencies)
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3. Fetch the git submodules:
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```sh
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$ git submodule update --init --recursive
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```
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4. Pass the `--build_release_libcc` switch to `bootstrap.py` script:
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```sh
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$ ./script/bootstrap.py -v --build_release_libcc
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```
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Note that by default the `shared_library` configuration is not built, so you can
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only build `Release` version of Electron if you use this mode:
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```sh
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$ ./script/build.py -c R
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```
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### Using system `clang` instead of downloaded `clang` binaries
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By default Electron is built with prebuilt
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[`clang`](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) binaries provided by the
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Chromium project. If for some reason you want to build with the `clang`
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installed in your system, you can call `bootstrap.py` with `--clang_dir=<path>`
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switch. By passing it the build script will assume the `clang` binaries reside
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in `<path>/bin/`.
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installed in your system, you can specify the `clang_base_path` argument in the
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GN args.
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For example if you installed `clang` under `/user/local/bin/clang`:
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For example if you installed `clang` under `/usr/local/bin/clang`:
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```sh
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$ ./script/bootstrap.py -v --build_release_libcc --clang_dir /usr/local
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$ ./script/build.py -c R
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$ gn gen out/Debug --args='import("//electron/build/args/debug.gn") clang_base_path = "/usr/local/bin"'
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```
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### Using compilers other than `clang`
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To build Electron with compilers like `g++`, you first need to disable `clang`
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with `--disable_clang` switch first, and then set `CC` and `CXX` environment
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variables to the ones you want.
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For example building with GCC toolchain:
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```sh
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$ env CC=gcc CXX=g++ ./script/bootstrap.py -v --build_release_libcc --disable_clang
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$ ./script/build.py -c R
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```
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### Environment variables
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Apart from `CC` and `CXX`, you can also set the following environment variables to
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customise the build configuration:
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* `CPPFLAGS`
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* `CPPFLAGS_host`
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* `CFLAGS`
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* `CFLAGS_host`
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* `CXXFLAGS`
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* `CXXFLAGS_host`
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* `AR`
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* `AR_host`
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* `CC`
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* `CC_host`
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* `CXX`
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* `CXX_host`
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* `LDFLAGS`
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The environment variables have to be set when executing the `bootstrap.py`
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script, it won't work in the `build.py` script.
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Building Electron with compilers other than `clang` is not supported.
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