Add docs on our custom web elements

This commit is contained in:
Cheng Zhao 2014-10-25 14:58:32 +08:00
parent 194ed3884c
commit 69bcc8e831
3 changed files with 297 additions and 2 deletions

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* [Process object](api/process.md)
* [Supported Chrome command line switches](api/chrome-command-line-switches.md)
Custom DOM elements:
* [`File` object](app/file-object.md)
* [`<webview>` tag](app/web-view-tag.md)
Modules for browser side:
* [app](api/app.md)
@ -47,8 +52,6 @@ Modules for both sides:
* [Coding style](development/coding-style.md)
* [Source code directory structure](development/source-code-directory-structure.md)
* [Technical differences to node-webkit](development/atom-shell-vs-node-webkit.md)
* [How node.js is integrated into atom-shell](https://speakerdeck.com/zcbenz/practice-on-embedding-node-dot-js-into-atom-editor) (slides) ([中文版](http://2014.jsconf.cn/slides/Practice%20on%20embedding%20Node.js%20into%20Atom%20Editor.pdf
))
* [Build instructions (Mac)](development/build-instructions-mac.md)
* [Build instructions (Windows)](development/build-instructions-windows.md)
* [Build instructions (Linux)](development/build-instructions-linux.md)

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# `File` object
The DOM's File interface provides abstraction around native files, in order to
let users work on native files directly with HTML5 file API, atom-shell has
added a `path` attribute to `File` interface which exposes the file's real path
on filesystem.
Example on getting real path of a dragged file:
```html
<div id="holder">
Drag your file here
</div>
<script>
var holder = document.getElementById('holder');
holder.ondragover = function () {
return false;
};
holder.ondragleave = holder.ondragend = function () {
return false;
};
holder.ondrop = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var file = e.dataTransfer.files[0];
console.log('File you dragged here is', file.path);
return false;
};
</script>
```

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# `<webview>` tag
Use the `webview` tag to embed 'guest' content (such as web pages) in your
atom-shell app. The guest content is contained within the `webview` container;
an embedder page within your app controls how the guest content is laid out and
rendered.
Different from the `iframe`, the `webview` runs in a separate process than your
app; it doesn't have the same permissions as your web page and all interactions
between your app and embedded content will be asynchronous. This keeps your app
safe from the embedded content.
## Example
To embed a web page in your app, add the `webview` tag to your app's embedder
page (this is the app page that will display the guest content). In its simplest
form, the `webview` tag includes the `src` of the web page and css styles that
control the appearance of the `webview` container:
```html
<webview id="foo" src="https://www.github.com/" style="width:640px; height:480px"></webview>
```
If you want to control the guest content in any way, you can write JavaScript
that listens for `webview` events and responds to those events using the
`webview` methods. Here's sample code with two event listeners: one that listens
for the web page to start loading, the other for the web page to stop loading,
and displays a "loading..." message during the load time:
```html
<script>
onload = function() {
var webview = document.getElementById("foo");
var indicator = document.querySelector(".indicator");
var loadstart = function() {
indicator.innerText = "loading...";
}
var loadstop = function() {
indicator.innerText = "";
}
webview.addEventListener("did-start-loading", loadstart);
webview.addEventListener("id-stop-loading", loadstop);
}
</script>
```
## Tag attributes
### src
```html
<webview src="http://www.google.com/"></webview>
```
Returns the visible URL. Writing to this attribute initiates top-level
navigation.
Assigning `src` its own value will reload the current page.
The `src` attribute can also accept data URLs, such as
`data:text/plain,Hello, world!`.
### autosize
```html
<webview src="http://www.google.com/" autosize="on" minwidth="576" minheight="432"></webview>
```
If "on", the `webview` will container will automatically resize within the
bounds specified by the attributes `minwidth`, `minheight`, `maxwidth`, and
`maxheight`. These contraints do not impact the `webview` UNLESS `autosize` is
enabled. When `autosize` is enabled, the `webview` container size cannot be less
than the minimum values or greater than the maximum.
## Methods
### `<webview>`.getUrl()
Returns URL of guest page.
### `<webview>`.getTitle()
Returns the title of guest page.
### `<webview>`.isLoading()
Returns whether guest page is still loading resources.
### `<webview>`.isWaitingForResponse()
Returns whether guest page is waiting for a first-response for the main resource
of the page.
### `<webview>`.stop()
Stops any pending navigation.
### `<webview>`.reload()
Reloads guest page.
### `<webview>`.reloadIgnoringCache()
Reloads guest page and ignores cache.
### `<webview>`.canGoBack()
Returns whether guest page can go back.
### `<webview>`.canGoForward()
Returns whether guest page can go forward.
### `<webview>`.canGoToOffset(offset)
* `offset` Integer
Returns whether guest page can go to `offset`.
### `<webview>`.goBack()
Makes guest page go back.
### `<webview>`.goForward()
Makes guest page go forward.
### `<webview>`.goToIndex(index)
* `index` Integer
Navigates to the specified absolute index.
### `<webview>`.goToOffset(offset)
* `offset` Integer
Navigates to the specified offset from the "current entry".
### `<webview>`.isCrashed()
Whether the renderer process has crashed.
### `<webview>`.setUserAgent(userAgent)
* `userAgent` String
Overrides the user agent for guest page.
### `<webview>`.insertCSS(css)
* `css` String
Injects CSS into guest page.
### `<webview>`.executeJavaScript(code)
* `code` String
Evaluate `code` in guest page.
### `<webview>`.send(channel[, args...])
* `channel` String
Send `args..` to guest page via `channel` in asynchronous message, the guest
page can handle it by listening to the `channel` event of `ipc` module.
See [WebContents.send](browser-window.md#webcontentssendchannel-args) for
examples.
## DOM events
### did-finish-load
Fired when the navigation is done, i.e. the spinner of the tab will stop
spinning, and the `onload` event was dispatched.
### did-fail-load
* `errorCode` Integer
* `errorDescription` String
This event is like `did-finish-load`, but fired when the load failed or was
cancelled, e.g. `window.stop()` is invoked.
### did-frame-finish-load
* `isMainFrame` Boolean
Fired when a frame has done navigation.
### did-start-loading
Corresponds to the points in time when the spinner of the tab starts spinning.
### did-stop-loading
Corresponds to the points in time when the spinner of the tab stops spinning.
### did-get-redirect-request
* `oldUrl` String
* `newUrl` String
* `isMainFrame` Boolean
Fired when a redirect was received while requesting a resource.
### console-message
* `level` Integer
* `message` String
* `line` Integer
* `sourceId` String
Fired when the guest window logs a console message.
The following example code forwards all log messages to the embedder's console
without regard for log level or other properties.
```javascript
webview.addEventListener('console-message', function(e) {
console.log('Guest page logged a message: ', e.message);
});
```
### new-window
* `url` String
* `partitionId` String
Fired when the guest page attempts to open a new browser window.
The following example code opens the new url in system's default browser.
```javascript
webview.addEventListener('new-window', function(e) {
require('shell').openExternal(e.url);
});
```
### close
Fired when the guest window attempts to close itself.
The following example code navigates the `webview` to `about:blank` when the
guest attempts to close itself.
```javascript
webview.addEventListener('close', function() {
webview.src = 'about:blank';
});
```
### crashed
Fired when the renderer process is crashed.
### destroyed
Fired when the WebContents is destroyed.