docs: remove obsolete releasing document (#18072)
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@ -25,4 +25,3 @@ For guides on Electron app development, see
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* [Upgrading Chromium](upgrading-chromium.md)
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* [Upgrading Chromium](upgrading-chromium.md)
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* [Upgrading Crashpad](upgrading-crashpad.md)
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* [Upgrading Crashpad](upgrading-crashpad.md)
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* [Upgrading Node](upgrading-node.md)
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* [Upgrading Node](upgrading-node.md)
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* [Releasing](releasing.md)
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@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
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# Releasing
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This document describes the process for releasing a new version of Electron.
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## Set your tokens and environment variables
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You'll need Electron S3 credentials in order to create and
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upload an Electron release. Contact a team member for more
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information.
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There are a handful of `*_TOKEN` environment variables needed by the release
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scripts:
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* `ELECTRON_GITHUB_TOKEN`:
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Create this by visiting https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=repo
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* `APPVEYOR_TOKEN`:
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Create a token from https://windows-ci.electronjs.org/api-token
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If you don't have an account, ask a team member to add you.
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* `CIRCLE_TOKEN`:
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Create a token from "Personal API Tokens" at https://circleci.com/account/api
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* `VSTS_TOKEN`:
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Create a Personal Access Token at https://github.visualstudio.com/_usersSettings/tokens or https://github.visualstudio.com/_details/security/tokens
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with the scope of `Build (read and execute)`.
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* `ELECTRON_S3_BUCKET`:
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* `ELECTRON_S3_ACCESS_KEY`:
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* `ELECTRON_S3_SECRET_KEY`:
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If you don't have these, ask a team member to help you.
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Once you've generated these tokens, put them in a `.env` file in the root directory
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of the project. This file is gitignored, and will be loaded into the
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environment by the release scripts.
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## Determine which branch to release from
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* **If releasing beta,** run the scripts below from `master`.
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* **If releasing a stable version,** run the scripts below from the branch
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you're stabilizing.
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## Find out what version change is needed
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Run `npm run prepare-release -- --notesOnly` to view auto generated release
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notes. The notes generated should help you determine if this is a major, minor,
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patch, or beta version change. Read the
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[Version Change Rules](../electron-versioning.md#semver) for more information.
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**NB:** If releasing from a branch, e.g. 1-8-x, check out the branch with
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`git checkout 1-8-x` rather than `git checkout -b remotes/origin/1-8-x`.
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The scripts need `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD` to return a short name,
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e.g. no `remotes/origin/`
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## Run the prepare-release script
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The prepare release script will do the following:
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1. Check if a release is already in process and if so it will halt.
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2. Create a release branch.
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3. Bump the version number in several files. See [this bump commit] for an example.
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4. Create a draft release on GitHub with auto-generated release notes.
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5. Push the release branch.
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6. Call the APIs to run the release builds.
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Once you have determined which type of version change is needed, run the
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`prepare-release` script with arguments according to your need:
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* `[major|minor|patch|beta]` to increment one of the version numbers, or
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* `--stable` to indicate this is a stable version
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For example:
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### Major version change
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```sh
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npm run prepare-release -- major
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```
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### Minor version change
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```sh
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npm run prepare-release -- minor
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```
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### Patch version change
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```sh
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npm run prepare-release -- patch --stable
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```
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### Beta version change
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```sh
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npm run prepare-release -- beta
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```
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### Promote beta to stable
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```sh
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npm run prepare-release -- --stable
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```
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Tip: You can test the new version number before running `prepare-release` with
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a dry run of the `bump-version` script with the same major/minor/patch/beta
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arguments, e.g.:
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```sh
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./script/bump-version.py --bump minor --dry-run
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```
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## Wait for builds :hourglass_flowing_sand:
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The `prepare-release` script will trigger the builds via API calls.
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To monitor the build progress, see the following pages:
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* [electron-release-mas-x64](https://github.visualstudio.com/electron/_build/index?context=allDefinitions&path=%5C&definitionId=19&_a=completed) for MAS builds.
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* [electron-release-osx-x64](https://github.visualstudio.com/electron/_build/index?context=allDefinitions&path=%5C&definitionId=18&_a=completed) for OSX builds.
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* [circleci.com/gh/electron/electron](https://circleci.com/gh/electron) for Linux builds.
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* [windows-ci.electronjs.org/project/AppVeyor/electron-39ng6](https://windows-ci.electronjs.org/project/AppVeyor/electron-39ng6) for Windows 32-bit builds.
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* [windows-ci.electronjs.org/project/AppVeyor/electron](https://windows-ci.electronjs.org/project/AppVeyor/electron) for Windows 64-bit builds.
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## Compile release notes
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Writing release notes is a good way to keep yourself busy while the builds are running.
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For prior art, see existing releases on [the releases page].
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Tips:
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* Each listed item should reference a PR on electron/electron, not an issue, nor a PR from another repo like libcc.
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* No need to use link markup when referencing PRs. Strings like `#123` will automatically be converted to links on github.com.
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* To see the version of Chromium, V8, and Node in every version of Electron, visit [atom.io/download/electron/index.json](https://atom.io/download/electron/index.json).
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### Patch releases
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For a `patch` release, use the following format:
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```sh
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## Bug Fixes
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* Fixed a cross-platform thing. #123
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### Linux
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* Fixed a Linux thing. #123
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### macOS
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* Fixed a macOS thing. #123
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### Windows
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* Fixed a Windows thing. #1234
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```
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### Minor releases
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For a `minor` release, e.g. `1.8.0`, use this format:
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```sh
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## Upgrades
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- Upgraded from Node `oldVersion` to `newVersion`. #123
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## API Changes
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* Changed a thing. #123
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### Linux
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* Changed a Linux thing. #123
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### macOS
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* Changed a macOS thing. #123
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### Windows
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* Changed a Windows thing. #123
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```
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### Major releases
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```sh
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## Upgrades
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- Upgraded from Chromium `oldVersion` to `newVersion`. #123
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- Upgraded from Node `oldVersion` to `newVersion`. #123
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## Breaking API changes
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* Changed a thing. #123
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### Linux
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* Changed a Linux thing. #123
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### macOS
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* Changed a macOS thing. #123
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### Windows
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* Changed a Windows thing. #123
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## Other Changes
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- Some other change. #123
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```
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### Beta releases
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Use the same formats as the ones suggested above, but add the following note at
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the beginning of the changelog:
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```sh
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**Note:** This is a beta release and most likely will have have some
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instability and/or regressions.
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Please file new issues for any bugs you find in it.
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This release is published to [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron)
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under the `beta` tag and can be installed via `npm install electron@beta`.
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```
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## Edit the release draft
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1. Visit [the releases page] and you'll see a new draft release with placeholder
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release notes.
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2. Edit the release and add release notes.
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3. Click 'Save draft'. **Do not click 'Publish release'!**
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4. Wait for all builds to pass before proceeding.
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5. In the branch, verify that the release's files have been created:
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```sh
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npm run release -- --validateRelease
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```
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Note, if you need to run `--validateRelease` more than once to check the assets,
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run it as above the first time, then `node ./script/release.js --validateRelease`
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for subsequent calls so that you don't have to rebuild each time you want to
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check the assets.
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## Publish the release
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Once the merge has finished successfully, run the `release` script
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via `npm run release` to finish the release process. This script will do the
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following:
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1. Build the project to validate that the correct version number is being released.
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2. Download the binaries and generate the node headers and the .lib linker used
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on Windows by node-gyp to build native modules.
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3. Create and upload the SHASUMS files stored on S3 for the node files.
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4. Create and upload the SHASUMS256.txt file stored on the GitHub release.
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5. Validate that all of the required files are present on GitHub and S3 and have
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the correct checksums as specified in the SHASUMS files.
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6. Publish the release on GitHub
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## Publish to npm
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Before publishing to npm, you'll need to log into npm as Electron. Optionally,
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you may find [npmrc](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npmrc) to be a useful way
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to keep Electron's profile side-by-side with your own:
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```sh
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$ sudo npm install -g npmrc
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$ npmrc -c electron
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Removing old .npmrc (default)
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Activating .npmrc "electron"
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```
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The Electron account's credentials are kept by GitHub in a password manager.
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You'll also need to have access to an 2FA authenticator app with the appropriate OTP generator code to log in.
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```sh
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$ npm login
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Username: electron-nightly
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Password: <This can be found under NPM Electron Nightly on LastPass>
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Email: (this IS public) electron@github.com
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```
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Publish the release to npm. Before running this you'll need to have set `ELECTRON_NPM_OTP` as an environment variable using a code from the aforementioned 2FA authenticator app.
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```sh
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$ npm whoami
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electron-nightly
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$ npm run publish-to-npm
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```
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After publishing, you can check the `latest` release:
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```sh
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npm dist-tag ls electron
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```
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If for some reason `npm run publish-to-npm` fails,
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you can tag the release manually:
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```sh
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npm dist-tag add electron@<version> <tag>
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```
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e.g.:
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```sh
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npm dist-tag add electron@2.0.0 latest
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```
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[the releases page]: https://github.com/electron/electron/releases
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[this bump commit]: https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/78ec1b8f89b3886b856377a1756a51617bc33f5a
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[versioning]: /docs/tutorial/electron-versioning.md
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# Troubleshooting
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## Rerun broken builds
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If a release build fails for some reason, you can use `script/ci-release-build.js` to rerun a release build:
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### Rerun all linux builds
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```sh
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node script/ci-release-build.js --ci=CircleCI --ghRelease TARGET_BRANCH
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(TARGET_BRANCH) is the branch you are releasing from.
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```
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### Rerun all macOS builds
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```sh
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node script/ci-release-build.js --ci=VSTS --ghRelease TARGET_BRANCH
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(TARGET_BRANCH) is the branch you are releasing from.
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```
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### Rerun all Windows builds
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```sh
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node script/ci-release-build.js --ci=AppVeyor --ghRelease TARGET_BRANCH
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(TARGET_BRANCH) is the branch you are releasing from.
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```
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Additionally you can pass a job name to the script to run an individual job, eg:
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```sh
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node script/ci-release-build.js --ci=AppVeyor --ghRelease --job=electron-x64 TARGET_BRANCH
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```
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## Fix missing binaries of a release manually
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In the case of a corrupted release with broken CI machines, we might have to
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re-upload the binaries for an already published release.
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The first step is to go to the
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[Releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases) page and delete the
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corrupted binaries with the `SHASUMS256.txt` checksum file.
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Then manually create distributions for each platform and upload them:
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```sh
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# Checkout the version to re-upload.
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git checkout vX.Y.Z
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# Create release build
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gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
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# To compile for specific arch, instead set
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gn gen out/Release-<TARGET_ARCH> --args='import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\") target_cpu = "[arm|x64|ia32]"'
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# Build by running ninja with the electron target
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ninja -C out/Release electron
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ninja -C out/Release electron:dist_zip
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# Explicitly allow overwriting a published release.
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./script/upload.py --overwrite
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```
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Allowable values for [target_cpu](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_cpu_the-desired-cpu-architecture-for-the-build-possible-values) and [target_os](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_os_the-desired-operating-system-for-the-build-possible-values).
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After re-uploading all distributions, publish again to upload the checksum
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file:
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```sh
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npm run release
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```
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