refactor: allocate api::Session on cpp heap (#48141)

patches/chromium/chore_add_electron_objects_to_wrappablepointertag.patch

@@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ electron objects that extend gin::Wrappable and gets
 allocated on the cpp heap
 
 diff --git a/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h b/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
-index a507d1d837ab3ec2b2d3ae7978d9d410ab2ec2d1..a547ecacad732f73512abbe5da81483208bb9e81 100644
+index a507d1d837ab3ec2b2d3ae7978d9d410ab2ec2d1..5a69c5c7c5ed0e834e09ff3a2d0f0126ba4ccf99 100644
 --- a/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
 +++ b/gin/public/wrappable_pointer_tags.h
-@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ enum WrappablePointerTag : uint16_t {
+@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ enum WrappablePointerTag : uint16_t {
    kTextInputControllerBindings,  // content::TextInputControllerBindings
    kWebAXObjectProxy,             // content::WebAXObjectProxy
    kWrappedExceptionHandler,      // extensions::WrappedExceptionHandler
 -  kLastPointerTag = kWrappedExceptionHandler,
 +  kElectronApp,                  // electron::api::App
-+  kLastPointerTag = kElectronApp,
++  kElectronSession,              // electron::api::Session
++  kLastPointerTag = kElectronSession,
  };
  
  static_assert(kLastPointerTag <

patches/chromium/chore_restore_some_deprecated_wrapper_utility_in_gin.patch

@@ -8,6 +8,30 @@ Restores part of https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/67991
 Patch can be removed once cppgc migration is complete
 https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/47922
 
+diff --git a/gin/function_template.h b/gin/function_template.h
+index 84ab9585240a49048774811718f7ebd6f988e485..f062163cdd81def12fae7e507d18a9133dd0804d 100644
+--- a/gin/function_template.h
++++ b/gin/function_template.h
+@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class GIN_EXPORT CallbackHolderBase {
+                     CallbackHolderBase* holder);
+     ~DisposeObserver() override;
+     void OnBeforeDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override;
++    void OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override {}
+     void OnDisposed() override;
+ 
+    private:
+diff --git a/gin/isolate_holder.cc b/gin/isolate_holder.cc
+index bb1639d73070a99984b72eb61afd001dec5b08ff..b036f324309c46c53b74124da3ea830d39a973e3 100644
+--- a/gin/isolate_holder.cc
++++ b/gin/isolate_holder.cc
+@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ void IsolateHolder::WillCreateMicrotasksRunner() {
+ 
+ void IsolateHolder::WillDestroyMicrotasksRunner() {
+   DCHECK(g_initialized_microtasks_runner);
++  isolate_data_->NotifyBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose();
+   g_destroyed_microtasks_runner = true;
+ }
+ 
 diff --git a/gin/object_template_builder.cc b/gin/object_template_builder.cc
 index 5a31687bbd0fca61db3a7c41ed73d938340d6446..b84f5fd336bc4b61b2cd0b2fc92382b00e928701 100644
 --- a/gin/object_template_builder.cc
@@ -22,10 +46,10 @@ index 5a31687bbd0fca61db3a7c41ed73d938340d6446..b84f5fd336bc4b61b2cd0b2fc92382b0
  
  ObjectTemplateBuilder::ObjectTemplateBuilder(v8::Isolate* isolate,
 diff --git a/gin/per_isolate_data.cc b/gin/per_isolate_data.cc
-index 884990426f13a6abca22a60dd8cc0685f8435b23..64ac0a64a05105532f3cda898aeac68c21338e60 100644
+index 884990426f13a6abca22a60dd8cc0685f8435b23..d1014af4b63da244820ff865a8e824ddf68433a9 100644
 --- a/gin/per_isolate_data.cc
 +++ b/gin/per_isolate_data.cc
-@@ -68,12 +68,32 @@ PerIsolateData* PerIsolateData::From(Isolate* isolate) {
+@@ -68,12 +68,37 @@ PerIsolateData* PerIsolateData::From(Isolate* isolate) {
    return static_cast<PerIsolateData*>(isolate->GetData(kEmbedderNativeGin));
  }
  
@@ -40,8 +64,13 @@ index 884990426f13a6abca22a60dd8cc0685f8435b23..64ac0a64a05105532f3cda898aeac68c
    object_templates_[info] = Eternal<ObjectTemplate>(isolate_, templ);
  }
  
-+void PerIsolateData::SetFunctionTemplate(DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info,
++void PerIsolateData::DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(
-+                                         Local<FunctionTemplate> templ) {
++    DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info, Local<FunctionTemplate> templ) {
++  deprecated_function_templates_[info] = Eternal<FunctionTemplate>(isolate_, templ);
++}
++
++void PerIsolateData::SetFunctionTemplate(
++    const WrapperInfo* info, Local<FunctionTemplate> templ) {
 +  function_templates_[info] = Eternal<FunctionTemplate>(isolate_, templ);
 +}
 +
@@ -58,12 +87,22 @@ index 884990426f13a6abca22a60dd8cc0685f8435b23..64ac0a64a05105532f3cda898aeac68c
  v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> PerIsolateData::GetObjectTemplate(
      const WrapperInfo* info) {
    ObjectTemplateMap::iterator it = object_templates_.find(info);
-@@ -83,6 +103,15 @@ v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> PerIsolateData::GetObjectTemplate(
+@@ -83,6 +108,25 @@ v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> PerIsolateData::GetObjectTemplate(
    return it->second.Get(isolate_);
  }
  
-+v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> PerIsolateData::GetFunctionTemplate(
++v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> PerIsolateData::DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(
 +    DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info) {
++  DeprecatedFunctionTemplateMap::iterator it =
++      deprecated_function_templates_.find(info);
++  if (it == deprecated_function_templates_.end()) {
++    return v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate>();
++  }
++  return it->second.Get(isolate_);
++}
++
++v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> PerIsolateData::GetFunctionTemplate(
++    const WrapperInfo* info) {
 +  FunctionTemplateMap::iterator it = function_templates_.find(info);
 +  if (it == function_templates_.end()) {
 +    return v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate>();
@@ -74,11 +113,35 @@ index 884990426f13a6abca22a60dd8cc0685f8435b23..64ac0a64a05105532f3cda898aeac68c
  void PerIsolateData::AddDisposeObserver(DisposeObserver* observer) {
    dispose_observers_.AddObserver(observer);
  }
+@@ -97,6 +141,12 @@ void PerIsolateData::NotifyBeforeDispose() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++void PerIsolateData::NotifyBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose() {
++  for (auto& observer : dispose_observers_) {
++    observer.OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(isolate_.get());
++  }
++}
++
+ void PerIsolateData::NotifyDisposed() {
+   for (auto& observer : dispose_observers_) {
+     observer.OnDisposed();
 diff --git a/gin/per_isolate_data.h b/gin/per_isolate_data.h
-index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..d748c1cf8cef7da90686686f1b8072bcd530541d 100644
+index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..2f8abc344c77713fb10d83e51ba486c84ab93474 100644
 --- a/gin/per_isolate_data.h
 +++ b/gin/per_isolate_data.h
-@@ -51,11 +51,24 @@ class GIN_EXPORT PerIsolateData {
+@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ class GIN_EXPORT PerIsolateData {
+     // be entered before the observer is notified, but there will not be a
+     // handle scope by default.
+     virtual void OnBeforeDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) = 0;
++
++    // Called just before the microtasks runner is about to be disposed.
++    virtual void OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) = 0;
++
+     // Called just after the isolate has been disposed.
+     virtual void OnDisposed() = 0;
+   };
+@@ -51,14 +55,36 @@ class GIN_EXPORT PerIsolateData {
  
    static PerIsolateData* From(v8::Isolate* isolate);
  
@@ -89,7 +152,12 @@ index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..d748c1cf8cef7da90686686f1b8072bc
    void SetObjectTemplate(const WrapperInfo* info,
                           v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> object_template);
  
-+  void SetFunctionTemplate(DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info,
++  void DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(
++      DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info,
++      v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> function_template);
++
++  void SetFunctionTemplate(
++      const WrapperInfo* info,
 +      v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> function_template);
 +
 +  v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> DeprecatedGetObjectTemplate(
@@ -97,13 +165,20 @@ index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..d748c1cf8cef7da90686686f1b8072bc
 +
    v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> GetObjectTemplate(const WrapperInfo* info);
  
-+  v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetFunctionTemplate(
++  v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(
 +      DeprecatedWrapperInfo* info);
++
++  v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetFunctionTemplate(
++      const WrapperInfo* info);
 +
    void AddDisposeObserver(DisposeObserver* observer);
    void RemoveDisposeObserver(DisposeObserver* observer);
    void NotifyBeforeDispose();
-@@ -74,14 +87,20 @@ class GIN_EXPORT PerIsolateData {
++  void NotifyBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose();
+   void NotifyDisposed();
+ 
+   void EnableIdleTasks(std::unique_ptr<V8IdleTaskRunner> idle_task_runner);
+@@ -74,14 +100,23 @@ class GIN_EXPORT PerIsolateData {
    }
  
   private:
@@ -112,6 +187,8 @@ index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..d748c1cf8cef7da90686686f1b8072bc
    typedef std::map<const WrapperInfo*, v8::Eternal<v8::ObjectTemplate>>
        ObjectTemplateMap;
 +  typedef std::map<DeprecatedWrapperInfo*, v8::Eternal<v8::FunctionTemplate>>
++      DeprecatedFunctionTemplateMap;
++  typedef std::map<const WrapperInfo*, v8::Eternal<v8::FunctionTemplate>>
 +      FunctionTemplateMap;
  
    // PerIsolateData doesn't actually own |isolate_|. Instead, the isolate is
@@ -120,6 +197,7 @@ index bce889749415da341e6e6e4082ac06bbeb4bb80a..d748c1cf8cef7da90686686f1b8072bc
    raw_ptr<v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator, DanglingUntriaged> allocator_;
 +  DeprecatedObjectTemplateMap deprecated_object_templates_;
    ObjectTemplateMap object_templates_;
++  DeprecatedFunctionTemplateMap deprecated_function_templates_;
 +  FunctionTemplateMap function_templates_;
    base::ObserverList<DisposeObserver> dispose_observers_;
    std::shared_ptr<V8ForegroundTaskRunnerBase> task_runner_;

shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.cc

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 #include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/mediastream/media_stream.mojom.h"
 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
 #include "url/origin.h"
+#include "v8/include/v8-traced-handle.h"
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
 #include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_extensions.h"
@@ -544,23 +545,27 @@ class DictionaryObserver final : public SpellcheckCustomDictionary::Observer {
 #endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
 
 struct UserDataLink : base::SupportsUserData::Data {
-  explicit UserDataLink(base::WeakPtr<Session> session_in)
+  explicit UserDataLink(
-      : session{std::move(session_in)} {}
+      cppgc::WeakPersistent<gin::WeakCell<Session>> session_in)
+      : session{session_in} {}
 
-  base::WeakPtr<Session> session;
+  cppgc::WeakPersistent<gin::WeakCell<Session>> session;
 };
 
 const void* kElectronApiSessionKey = &kElectronApiSessionKey;
 
 }  // namespace
 
-gin::DeprecatedWrapperInfo Session::kWrapperInfo = {gin::kEmbedderNativeGin};
+gin::WrapperInfo Session::kWrapperInfo = {{gin::kEmbedderNativeGin},
+                                          gin::kElectronSession};
 
 Session::Session(v8::Isolate* isolate, ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context)
     : isolate_(isolate),
       network_emulation_token_(base::UnguessableToken::Create()),
       browser_context_{
           raw_ref<ElectronBrowserContext>::from_ptr(browser_context)} {
+  gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
+  data->AddDisposeObserver(this);
   // Observe DownloadManager to get download notifications.
   browser_context->GetDownloadManager()->AddObserver(this);
 
@@ -572,7 +577,10 @@ Session::Session(v8::Isolate* isolate, ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context)
 
   browser_context->SetUserData(
       kElectronApiSessionKey,
-      std::make_unique<UserDataLink>(weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
+      std::make_unique<UserDataLink>(
+          cppgc::WeakPersistent<gin::WeakCell<Session>>(
+              weak_factory_.GetWeakCell(
+                  isolate->GetCppHeap()->GetAllocationHandle()))));
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
   if (auto* service =
@@ -583,6 +591,11 @@ Session::Session(v8::Isolate* isolate, ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context)
 }
 
 Session::~Session() {
+  Dispose();
+}
+
+void Session::Dispose() {
+  if (keep_alive_) {
     browser_context()->GetDownloadManager()->RemoveObserver(this);
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
@@ -592,6 +605,7 @@ Session::~Session() {
     }
 #endif
   }
+}
 
 void Session::OnDownloadCreated(content::DownloadManager* manager,
                                 download::DownloadItem* item) {
@@ -1307,7 +1321,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::Promise> Session::GetSharedDictionaryUsageInfo() {
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::Cookies(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-  if (cookies_.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (cookies_.IsEmptyThreadSafe()) {
     auto handle = Cookies::Create(isolate, browser_context());
     cookies_.Reset(isolate, handle.ToV8());
   }
@@ -1316,7 +1330,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::Cookies(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::Extensions(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
-  if (extensions_.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (extensions_.IsEmptyThreadSafe()) {
     v8::Local<v8::Value> handle;
     handle = Extensions::Create(isolate, browser_context()).ToV8();
     extensions_.Reset(isolate, handle);
@@ -1330,7 +1344,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::Protocol(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::ServiceWorkerContext(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-  if (service_worker_context_.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (service_worker_context_.IsEmptyThreadSafe()) {
     v8::Local<v8::Value> handle;
     handle = ServiceWorkerContext::Create(isolate, browser_context()).ToV8();
     service_worker_context_.Reset(isolate, handle);
@@ -1339,7 +1353,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::ServiceWorkerContext(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::WebRequest(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-  if (web_request_.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (web_request_.IsEmptyThreadSafe()) {
     auto handle = WebRequest::Create(isolate, browser_context());
     web_request_.Reset(isolate, handle.ToV8());
   }
@@ -1347,7 +1361,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::WebRequest(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::NetLog(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-  if (net_log_.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (net_log_.IsEmptyThreadSafe()) {
     auto handle = NetLog::Create(isolate, browser_context());
     net_log_.Reset(isolate, handle.ToV8());
   }
@@ -1656,40 +1670,47 @@ bool Session::IsSpellCheckerEnabled() const {
 #endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
 
 // static
-Session* Session::FromBrowserContext(content::BrowserContext* context) {
+gin::WeakCell<Session>* Session::FromBrowserContext(
+    content::BrowserContext* context) {
   auto* data =
       static_cast<UserDataLink*>(context->GetUserData(kElectronApiSessionKey));
-  return data ? data->session.get() : nullptr;
+  if (data && data->session)
+    return data->session.Get();
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
 // static
-gin_helper::Handle<Session> Session::CreateFrom(
+Session* Session::CreateFrom(v8::Isolate* isolate,
-    v8::Isolate* isolate,
                              ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context) {
-  Session* existing = FromBrowserContext(browser_context);
+  gin::WeakCell<Session>* existing = FromBrowserContext(browser_context);
-  if (existing)
+  if (existing && existing->Get()) {
-    return gin_helper::CreateHandle(isolate, existing);
+    return existing->Get();
+  }
 
-  auto handle =
+  auto* session = cppgc::MakeGarbageCollected<Session>(
-      gin_helper::CreateHandle(isolate, new Session(isolate, browser_context));
+      isolate->GetCppHeap()->GetAllocationHandle(), isolate, browser_context);
-
-  // The Sessions should never be garbage collected, since the common pattern is
-  // to use partition strings, instead of using the Session object directly.
-  handle->Pin(isolate);
 
   v8::TryCatch try_catch(isolate);
-  gin_helper::CallMethod(isolate, handle.get(), "_init");
+  gin_helper::CallMethod(isolate, session, "_init");
   if (try_catch.HasCaught()) {
     node::errors::TriggerUncaughtException(isolate, try_catch);
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
-  App::Get()->EmitWithoutEvent("session-created", handle);
+  {
+    v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
+    v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper;
+    if (!session->GetWrapper(isolate).ToLocal(&wrapper)) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    App::Get()->EmitWithoutEvent("session-created", wrapper);
+  }
 
-  return handle;
+  return session;
 }
 
 // static
-gin_helper::Handle<Session> Session::FromPartition(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+Session* Session::FromPartition(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                 const std::string& partition,
                                 base::Value::Dict options) {
   ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context;
@@ -1708,34 +1729,30 @@ gin_helper::Handle<Session> Session::FromPartition(v8::Isolate* isolate,
 }
 
 // static
-std::optional<gin_helper::Handle<Session>> Session::FromPath(
+Session* Session::FromPath(gin::Arguments* args,
-    v8::Isolate* isolate,
                            const base::FilePath& path,
                            base::Value::Dict options) {
   ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context;
 
   if (path.empty()) {
-    gin_helper::Promise<v8::Local<v8::Value>> promise(isolate);
+    args->ThrowTypeError("An empty path was specified");
-    promise.RejectWithErrorMessage("An empty path was specified");
+    return nullptr;
-    return std::nullopt;
   }
   if (!path.IsAbsolute()) {
-    gin_helper::Promise<v8::Local<v8::Value>> promise(isolate);
+    args->ThrowTypeError("An absolute path was not provided");
-    promise.RejectWithErrorMessage("An absolute path was not provided");
+    return nullptr;
-    return std::nullopt;
   }
 
   browser_context =
       ElectronBrowserContext::FromPath(std::move(path), std::move(options));
 
-  return CreateFrom(isolate, browser_context);
+  return CreateFrom(args->isolate(), browser_context);
 }
 
 // static
-gin_helper::Handle<Session> Session::New() {
+void Session::New() {
   gin_helper::ErrorThrower(JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate())
       .ThrowError("Session objects cannot be created with 'new'");
-  return {};
 }
 
 void Session::FillObjectTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate,
@@ -1821,12 +1838,31 @@ void Session::FillObjectTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate,
       .Build();
 }
 
-const char* Session::GetTypeName() {
+void Session::Trace(cppgc::Visitor* visitor) const {
-  return GetClassName();
+  gin::Wrappable<Session>::Trace(visitor);
+  visitor->Trace(cookies_);
+  visitor->Trace(extensions_);
+  visitor->Trace(protocol_);
+  visitor->Trace(net_log_);
+  visitor->Trace(service_worker_context_);
+  visitor->Trace(web_request_);
+  visitor->Trace(weak_factory_);
 }
 
-void Session::WillBeDestroyed() {
+const gin::WrapperInfo* Session::wrapper_info() const {
-  ClearWeak();
+  return &kWrapperInfo;
+}
+
+const char* Session::GetHumanReadableName() const {
+  return "Electron / Session";
+}
+
+void Session::OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
+  gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
+  data->RemoveDisposeObserver(this);
+  Dispose();
+  weak_factory_.Invalidate();
+  keep_alive_.Clear();
 }
 
 }  // namespace electron::api
@@ -1843,8 +1879,19 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> FromPartition(const std::string& partition,
   }
   base::Value::Dict options;
   args->GetNext(&options);
-  return Session::FromPartition(args->isolate(), partition, std::move(options))
+  Session* session =
-      .ToV8();
+      Session::FromPartition(args->isolate(), partition, std::move(options));
+
+  if (session) {
+    v8::HandleScope handle_scope(args->isolate());
+    v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper;
+    if (!session->GetWrapper(args->isolate()).ToLocal(&wrapper)) {
+      return v8::Null(args->isolate());
+    }
+    return wrapper;
+  } else {
+    return v8::Null(args->isolate());
+  }
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> FromPath(const base::FilePath& path,
@@ -1855,14 +1902,19 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> FromPath(const base::FilePath& path,
   }
   base::Value::Dict options;
   args->GetNext(&options);
-  std::optional<gin_helper::Handle<Session>> session_handle =
+  Session* session = Session::FromPath(args, path, std::move(options));
-      Session::FromPath(args->isolate(), path, std::move(options));
 
-  if (session_handle)
+  if (session) {
-    return session_handle.value().ToV8();
+    v8::HandleScope handle_scope(args->isolate());
-  else
+    v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper;
+    if (!session->GetWrapper(args->isolate()).ToLocal(&wrapper)) {
       return v8::Null(args->isolate());
     }
+    return wrapper;
+  } else {
+    return v8::Null(args->isolate());
+  }
+}
 
 void Initialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,
                 v8::Local<v8::Value> unused,
@@ -1870,7 +1922,8 @@ void Initialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,
                 void* priv) {
   v8::Isolate* const isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
   gin_helper::Dictionary dict(isolate, exports);
-  dict.Set("Session", Session::GetConstructor(isolate, context));
+  dict.Set("Session",
+           Session::GetConstructor(isolate, context, &Session::kWrapperInfo));
   dict.SetMethod("fromPartition", &FromPartition);
   dict.SetMethod("fromPath", &FromPath);
 }

shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.h

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
 #include "base/values.h"
 #include "content/public/browser/download_manager.h"
 #include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
+#include "gin/weak_cell.h"
+#include "gin/wrappable.h"
 #include "services/network/public/mojom/host_resolver.mojom-forward.h"
 #include "services/network/public/mojom/ssl_config.mojom-forward.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/ipc_dispatcher.h"
 #include "shell/browser/event_emitter_mixin.h"
 #include "shell/browser/net/resolve_proxy_helper.h"
-#include "shell/common/gin_helper/cleaned_up_at_exit.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_helper/constructible.h"
-#include "shell/common/gin_helper/pinnable.h"
+#include "shell/common/gin_helper/self_keep_alive.h"
-#include "shell/common/gin_helper/wrappable.h"
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
 #include "chrome/browser/spellchecker/spellcheck_hunspell_dictionary.h"  // nogncheck
@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ namespace gin {
 class Arguments;
 }  // namespace gin
 
-namespace gin_helper {
-template <typename T>
-class Handle;
-}  // namespace gin_helper
-
 namespace gin_helper {
 class Dictionary;
 class ErrorThrower;
@@ -53,6 +48,11 @@ namespace net {
 class ProxyConfig;
 }
 
+namespace v8 {
+template <typename T>
+class TracedReference;
+}
+
 namespace electron {
 
 class ElectronBrowserContext;
@@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ struct PreloadScript;
 
 namespace api {
 
-class Session final : public gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<Session>,
+class Session final : public gin::Wrappable<Session>,
-                      public gin_helper::Pinnable<Session>,
                       public gin_helper::Constructible<Session>,
                       public gin_helper::EventEmitterMixin<Session>,
-                      public gin_helper::CleanedUpAtExit,
+                      public gin::PerIsolateData::DisposeObserver,
                       public IpcDispatcher<Session>,
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
                       private SpellcheckHunspellDictionary::Observer,
@@ -72,39 +71,46 @@ class Session final : public gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<Session>,
                       private content::DownloadManager::Observer {
  public:
   // Gets or creates Session from the |browser_context|.
-  static gin_helper::Handle<Session> CreateFrom(
+  static Session* CreateFrom(v8::Isolate* isolate,
-      v8::Isolate* isolate,
                              ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context);
-  static gin_helper::Handle<Session> New();  // Dummy, do not use!
+  static void New();  // Dummy, do not use!
 
-  static Session* FromBrowserContext(content::BrowserContext* context);
+  static gin::WeakCell<Session>* FromBrowserContext(
+      content::BrowserContext* context);
 
   // Gets the Session of |partition|.
-  static gin_helper::Handle<Session> FromPartition(
+  static Session* FromPartition(v8::Isolate* isolate,
-      v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                 const std::string& partition,
                                 base::Value::Dict options = {});
 
   // Gets the Session based on |path|.
-  static std::optional<gin_helper::Handle<Session>> FromPath(
+  static Session* FromPath(gin::Arguments* args,
-      v8::Isolate* isolate,
                            const base::FilePath& path,
                            base::Value::Dict options = {});
 
+  static void FillObjectTemplate(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate>);
+  static const char* GetClassName() { return "Session"; }
+
+  Session(v8::Isolate* isolate, ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context);
+  ~Session() override;
+
   ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context() const {
     return &browser_context_.get();
   }
 
-  // gin_helper::Wrappable
+  // gin::Wrappable
-  static gin::DeprecatedWrapperInfo kWrapperInfo;
+  static gin::WrapperInfo kWrapperInfo;
-  static void FillObjectTemplate(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate>);
+  void Trace(cppgc::Visitor*) const override;
-  static const char* GetClassName() { return "Session"; }
+  const gin::WrapperInfo* wrapper_info() const override;
-  const char* GetTypeName() override;
+  const char* GetHumanReadableName() const override;
 
-  // gin_helper::CleanedUpAtExit
+  // gin::PerIsolateData::DisposeObserver
-  void WillBeDestroyed() override;
+  void OnBeforeDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override {}
+  void OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override;
+  void OnDisposed() override {}
 
   // Methods.
+  void Dispose();
   v8::Local<v8::Promise> ResolveHost(
       std::string host,
       std::optional<network::mojom::ResolveHostParametersPtr> params);
@@ -180,9 +186,6 @@ class Session final : public gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<Session>,
   Session& operator=(const Session&) = delete;
 
  protected:
-  Session(v8::Isolate* isolate, ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context);
-  ~Session() override;
-
   // content::DownloadManager::Observer:
   void OnDownloadCreated(content::DownloadManager* manager,
                          download::DownloadItem* item) override;
@@ -202,12 +205,12 @@ class Session final : public gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<Session>,
                                      v8::Local<v8::Value> val);
 
   // Cached gin_helper::Wrappable objects.
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> cookies_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> cookies_;
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> extensions_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> extensions_;
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> protocol_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> protocol_;
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> net_log_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> net_log_;
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> service_worker_context_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> service_worker_context_;
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> web_request_;
+  v8::TracedReference<v8::Value> web_request_;
 
   raw_ptr<v8::Isolate> isolate_;
 
@@ -216,7 +219,9 @@ class Session final : public gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<Session>,
 
   const raw_ref<ElectronBrowserContext> browser_context_;
 
-  base::WeakPtrFactory<Session> weak_factory_{this};
+  gin::WeakCellFactory<Session> weak_factory_{this};
+
+  gin_helper::SelfKeepAlive<Session> keep_alive_{this};
 };
 
 }  // namespace api

shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_contents.cc

@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@
 #include "services/service_manager/public/cpp/interface_provider.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_browser_window.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_debugger.h"
-#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_frame_main.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/frame_subscriber.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/message_port.h"
@@ -755,8 +754,7 @@ WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
   script_executor_ = std::make_unique<extensions::ScriptExecutor>(web_contents);
 #endif
 
-  auto session = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
+  session_ = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
-  session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
 
   SetUserAgent(GetBrowserContext()->GetUserAgent());
 
@@ -778,9 +776,9 @@ WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
 {
   DCHECK(type != Type::kRemote)
       << "Can't take ownership of a remote WebContents";
-  auto session = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
+  session_ = Session::CreateFrom(isolate, GetBrowserContext());
-  session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
+  InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents),
-  InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents), session,
+                            session_->browser_context(),
                             gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate));
 }
 
@@ -829,15 +827,15 @@ WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
 
   // Obtain the session.
   std::string partition;
-  gin_helper::Handle<api::Session> session;
+  api::Session* session = nullptr;
-  if (options.Get("session", &session) && !session.IsEmpty()) {
+  if (options.Get("session", &session) && session) {
   } else if (options.Get("partition", &partition)) {
     session = Session::FromPartition(isolate, partition);
   } else {
     // Use the default session if not specified.
     session = Session::FromPartition(isolate, "");
   }
-  session_.Reset(isolate, session.ToV8());
+  session_ = session;
 
   std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents;
   if (is_guest()) {
@@ -886,7 +884,8 @@ WebContents::WebContents(v8::Isolate* isolate,
     web_contents = content::WebContents::Create(params);
   }
 
-  InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents), session, options);
+  InitWithSessionAndOptions(isolate, std::move(web_contents),
+                            session->browser_context(), options);
 }
 
 void WebContents::InitZoomController(content::WebContents* web_contents,
@@ -907,10 +906,10 @@ void WebContents::InitZoomController(content::WebContents* web_contents,
 void WebContents::InitWithSessionAndOptions(
     v8::Isolate* isolate,
     std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> owned_web_contents,
-    gin_helper::Handle<api::Session> session,
+    ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context,
     const gin_helper::Dictionary& options) {
   Observe(owned_web_contents.get());
-  InitWithWebContents(std::move(owned_web_contents), session->browser_context(),
+  InitWithWebContents(std::move(owned_web_contents), browser_context,
                       is_guest());
 
   inspectable_web_contents_->GetView()->SetDelegate(this);
@@ -3754,7 +3753,12 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> WebContents::GetOwnerBrowserWindow(
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> WebContents::Session(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-  return v8::Local<v8::Value>::New(isolate, session_);
+  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper;
+  if (!session_->GetWrapper(isolate).ToLocal(&wrapper)) {
+    return v8::Null(isolate);
+  }
+  return v8::Local<v8::Value>::New(isolate, wrapper);
 }
 
 content::WebContents* WebContents::HostWebContents() const {

shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_contents.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "content/public/common/stop_find_action.h"
 #include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
 #include "printing/buildflags/buildflags.h"
+#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.h"
 #include "shell/browser/api/save_page_handler.h"
 #include "shell/browser/background_throttling_source.h"
 #include "shell/browser/event_emitter_mixin.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "shell/common/gin_helper/wrappable.h"
 #include "shell/common/web_contents_utility.mojom.h"
 #include "ui/base/models/image_model.h"
+#include "v8/include/cppgc/persistent.h"
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/view_type.mojom-forward.h"
@@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ class WebContents final : public ExclusiveAccessContext,
   void InitWithSessionAndOptions(
       v8::Isolate* isolate,
       std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents,
-      gin_helper::Handle<class Session> session,
+      ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context,
       const gin_helper::Dictionary& options);
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
@@ -768,7 +770,7 @@ class WebContents final : public ExclusiveAccessContext,
   // Update the html fullscreen flag in both browser and renderer.
   void UpdateHtmlApiFullscreen(bool fullscreen);
 
-  v8::Global<v8::Value> session_;
+  cppgc::Persistent<api::Session> session_;
   v8::Global<v8::Value> devtools_web_contents_;
   v8::Global<v8::Value> debugger_;
 

shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.cc

@@ -44,68 +44,80 @@ void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::OnConnectionError() {
 void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::Message(bool internal,
                                         const std::string& channel,
                                         blink::CloneableMessage arguments) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal);
+    auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal);
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->Message(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->Message(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::Invoke(bool internal,
                                        const std::string& channel,
                                        blink::CloneableMessage arguments,
                                        InvokeCallback callback) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal, std::move(callback));
+    auto event =
+        MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal, std::move(callback));
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->Invoke(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->Invoke(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::ReceivePostMessage(
     const std::string& channel,
     blink::TransferableMessage message) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, false);
+    auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), false);
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->ReceivePostMessage(event, channel, std::move(message));
+    session->Get()->ReceivePostMessage(event, channel, std::move(message));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::MessageSync(bool internal,
                                             const std::string& channel,
                                             blink::CloneableMessage arguments,
                                             MessageSyncCallback callback) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal, std::move(callback));
+    auto event =
+        MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal, std::move(callback));
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->MessageSync(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->MessageSync(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::MessageHost(const std::string& channel,
                                             blink::CloneableMessage arguments) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, false);
+    auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), false);
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->MessageHost(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->MessageHost(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 content::RenderFrameHost* ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::GetRenderFrameHost() {
   return content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_frame_host_id_);
 }
 
-api::Session* ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::GetSession() {
+gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl::GetSession() {
   auto* rfh = GetRenderFrameHost();
   return rfh ? api::Session::FromBrowserContext(rfh->GetBrowserContext())
              : nullptr;

shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.h

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ namespace content {
 class RenderFrameHost;
 }
 
+namespace gin {
+template <typename T>
+class WeakCell;
+}  // namespace gin
+
 namespace electron {
 class ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl : public mojom::ElectronApiIPC,
                                   private content::WebContentsObserver {
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ class ElectronApiIPCHandlerImpl : public mojom::ElectronApiIPC,
   void OnConnectionError();
 
   content::RenderFrameHost* GetRenderFrameHost();
-  api::Session* GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* GetSession();
 
   gin_helper::Handle<gin_helper::internal::Event> MakeIPCEvent(
       v8::Isolate* isolate,

shell/browser/electron_api_sw_ipc_handler_impl.cc

@@ -71,51 +71,61 @@ void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::RemoteDisconnected() {
 void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::Message(bool internal,
                                           const std::string& channel,
                                           blink::CloneableMessage arguments) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal);
+    auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal);
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->Message(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->Message(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::Invoke(bool internal,
                                          const std::string& channel,
                                          blink::CloneableMessage arguments,
                                          InvokeCallback callback) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal, std::move(callback));
+    auto event =
+        MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal, std::move(callback));
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->Invoke(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->Invoke(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::ReceivePostMessage(
     const std::string& channel,
     blink::TransferableMessage message) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, false);
+    auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), false);
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->ReceivePostMessage(event, channel, std::move(message));
+    session->Get()->ReceivePostMessage(event, channel, std::move(message));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::MessageSync(bool internal,
                                               const std::string& channel,
                                               blink::CloneableMessage arguments,
                                               MessageSyncCallback callback) {
-  auto* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = electron::JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
-  auto event = MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session, internal, std::move(callback));
+    auto event =
+        MakeIPCEvent(isolate, session->Get(), internal, std::move(callback));
     if (event.IsEmpty())
       return;
-  session->MessageSync(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+    session->Get()->MessageSync(event, channel, std::move(arguments));
+  }
 }
 
 void ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::MessageHost(
@@ -130,7 +140,7 @@ ElectronBrowserContext* ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::GetBrowserContext() {
   return browser_context;
 }
 
-api::Session* ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::GetSession() {
+gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl::GetSession() {
   return api::Session::FromBrowserContext(GetBrowserContext());
 }
 

shell/browser/electron_api_sw_ipc_handler_impl.h

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ namespace content {
 class RenderProcessHost;
 }
 
+namespace gin {
+template <typename T>
+class WeakCell;
+}  // namespace gin
+
 namespace electron {
 class ElectronBrowserContext;
 
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ class ElectronApiSWIPCHandlerImpl : public mojom::ElectronApiIPC,
 
  private:
   ElectronBrowserContext* GetBrowserContext();
-  api::Session* GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* GetSession();
 
   gin_helper::Handle<gin_helper::internal::Event> MakeIPCEvent(
       v8::Isolate* isolate,

shell/browser/event_emitter_mixin.h

@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ class EventEmitterMixin {
     gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
     auto* wrapper_info = &(static_cast<T*>(this)->kWrapperInfo);
     v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructor =
-        data->GetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
+        data->DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
     if (constructor.IsEmpty()) {
       constructor = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate);
       constructor->SetClassName(
           gin::StringToV8(isolate, static_cast<T*>(this)->GetTypeName()));
       constructor->Inherit(internal::GetEventEmitterTemplate(isolate));
-      data->SetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
+      data->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
     }
     return gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder(isolate,
                                       static_cast<T*>(this)->GetTypeName(),

shell/browser/file_system_access/file_system_access_permission_context.cc

@@ -732,8 +732,9 @@ void FileSystemAccessPermissionContext::DidCheckPathAgainstBlocklist(
   }
 
   if (should_block) {
-    auto* session =
+    gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session =
         electron::api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context());
+    if (session && session->Get()) {
       v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
       v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
       v8::Local<v8::Object> details =
@@ -742,11 +743,12 @@ void FileSystemAccessPermissionContext::DidCheckPathAgainstBlocklist(
               .Set("isDirectory", handle_type == HandleType::kDirectory)
               .Set("path", path_info.path)
               .Build();
-    session->Emit(
+      session->Get()->Emit(
           "file-system-access-restricted", details,
           base::BindRepeating(
               &FileSystemAccessPermissionContext::OnRestrictedPathResult,
               weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), path_info.path));
+    }
     return;
   }
 

shell/browser/hid/hid_chooser_context.cc

@@ -293,14 +293,15 @@ void HidChooserContext::RevokeDevicePermission(
   } else {
     RevokeEphemeralDevicePermission(origin, device);
   }
-  api::Session* session = api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session =
-  if (session) {
+      api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
     auto details = gin_helper::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
     details.Set("device", device.Clone());
     details.Set("origin", origin.Serialize());
-    session->Emit("hid-device-revoked", details);
+    session->Get()->Emit("hid-device-revoked", details);
   }
 }
 

shell/browser/hid/hid_chooser_controller.cc

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ const std::string& HidChooserController::PhysicalDeviceIdFromDeviceInfo(
                                            : device.physical_device_id;
 }
 
-api::Session* HidChooserController::GetSession() {
+gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* HidChooserController::GetSession() {
   if (!web_contents()) {
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ void HidChooserController::OnDeviceAdded(
     return;
 
   if (AddDeviceInfo(device)) {
-    api::Session* session = GetSession();
+    gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-    if (session) {
+    if (session && session->Get()) {
       auto* rfh = content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_frame_host_id_);
       v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
       v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void HidChooserController::OnDeviceAdded(
                                           .Set("device", device.Clone())
                                           .Set("frame", rfh)
                                           .Build();
-      session->Emit("hid-device-added", details);
+      session->Get()->Emit("hid-device-added", details);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ void HidChooserController::OnDeviceRemoved(
   if (!base::Contains(items_, PhysicalDeviceIdFromDeviceInfo(device)))
     return;
 
-  api::Session* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-  if (session) {
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     auto* rfh = content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_frame_host_id_);
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void HidChooserController::OnDeviceRemoved(
                                         .Set("device", device.Clone())
                                         .Set("frame", rfh)
                                         .Build();
-    session->Emit("hid-device-removed", details);
+    session->Get()->Emit("hid-device-removed", details);
   }
   RemoveDeviceInfo(device);
 }
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ void HidChooserController::OnGotDevices(
     observation_.Observe(chooser_context_.get());
 
   bool prevent_default = false;
-  api::Session* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-  if (session) {
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     auto* rfh = content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_frame_host_id_);
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ void HidChooserController::OnGotDevices(
                                         .Set("deviceList", devicesToDisplay)
                                         .Set("frame", rfh)
                                         .Build();
-    prevent_default =
+    prevent_default = session->Get()->Emit(
-        session->Emit("select-hid-device", details,
+        "select-hid-device", details,
         base::BindRepeating(&HidChooserController::OnDeviceChosen,
                             weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
   }

shell/browser/hid/hid_chooser_controller.h

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ class WebContents;
 
 namespace gin {
 class Arguments;
-}
+template <typename T>
+class WeakCell;
+}  // namespace gin
 
 namespace electron {
 namespace api {
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ class HidChooserController
   void RenderFrameDeleted(content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host) override;
 
  private:
-  api::Session* GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* GetSession();
   void OnGotDevices(std::vector<device::mojom::HidDeviceInfoPtr> devices);
   bool DisplayDevice(const device::mojom::HidDeviceInfo& device) const;
   bool FilterMatchesAny(const device::mojom::HidDeviceInfo& device) const;

shell/browser/network_hints_handler_impl.cc

@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ void NetworkHintsHandlerImpl::Preconnect(const url::SchemeHostPort& url,
   if (!browser_context_) {
     return;
   }
-  auto* session = electron::api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
+  gin::WeakCell<electron::api::Session>* session =
-  if (session) {
+      electron::api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
-    session->Emit("preconnect", url.GetURL(), allow_credentials);
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
+    session->Get()->Emit("preconnect", url.GetURL(), allow_credentials);
   }
 }
 

shell/browser/serial/serial_chooser_context.cc

@@ -149,17 +149,16 @@ void SerialChooserContext::RevokePortPermissionWebInitiated(
 
   auto* web_contents =
       content::WebContents::FromRenderFrameHost(render_frame_host);
-  api::Session* session =
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session =
       api::Session::FromBrowserContext(web_contents->GetBrowserContext());
-
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
-  if (session) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
     auto details = gin_helper::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
     details.Set("port", it->second);
     details.SetGetter("frame", render_frame_host);
     details.Set("origin", origin.Serialize());
-    session->Emit("serial-port-revoked", details);
+    session->Get()->Emit("serial-port-revoked", details);
   }
 }
 

shell/browser/serial/serial_chooser_controller.cc

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ SerialChooserController::~SerialChooserController() {
   RunCallback(/*port=*/nullptr);
 }
 
-api::Session* SerialChooserController::GetSession() {
+gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* SerialChooserController::GetSession() {
   if (!web_contents_) {
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -180,9 +180,10 @@ void SerialChooserController::OnPortAdded(
 
   ports_.push_back(port.Clone());
 
-  api::Session* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-  if (session) {
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
-    session->Emit("serial-port-added", port.Clone(), web_contents_.get());
+    session->Get()->Emit("serial-port-added", port.Clone(),
+                         web_contents_.get());
   }
 }
 
@@ -191,8 +192,11 @@ void SerialChooserController::OnPortRemoved(
   const auto it = std::ranges::find(ports_, port.token,
                                     &device::mojom::SerialPortInfo::token);
   if (it != ports_.end()) {
-    if (api::Session* session = GetSession())
+    gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-      session->Emit("serial-port-removed", port.Clone(), web_contents_.get());
+    if (session && session->Get()) {
+      session->Get()->Emit("serial-port-removed", port.Clone(),
+                           web_contents_.get());
+    }
     ports_.erase(it);
   }
 }
@@ -236,8 +240,9 @@ void SerialChooserController::OnGetDevices(
   }
 
   bool prevent_default = false;
-  if (api::Session* session = GetSession()) {
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-    prevent_default = session->Emit(
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
+    prevent_default = session->Get()->Emit(
         "select-serial-port", ports_, web_contents_.get(),
         base::BindRepeating(&SerialChooserController::OnDeviceChosen,
                             weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));

shell/browser/serial/serial_chooser_controller.h

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ class RenderFrameHost;
 class WebContents;
 }  // namespace content
 
+namespace gin {
+template <typename T>
+class WeakCell;
+}  // namespace gin
+
 namespace electron {
 
 namespace api {
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ class SerialChooserController final
                              bool powered) override;
 
  private:
-  api::Session* GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* GetSession();
   void GetDevices();
   void OnGetDevices(std::vector<device::mojom::SerialPortInfoPtr> ports);
   bool DisplayDevice(const device::mojom::SerialPortInfo& port) const;

shell/browser/usb/usb_chooser_context.cc

@@ -276,14 +276,15 @@ void UsbChooserContext::RevokeObjectPermissionInternal(
     }
   }
 
-  api::Session* session = api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session =
-  if (session) {
+      api::Session::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
     auto details = gin_helper::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
     details.Set("device", object);
     details.Set("origin", origin.Serialize());
-    session->Emit("usb-device-revoked", details);
+    session->Get()->Emit("usb-device-revoked", details);
   }
 }
 

shell/browser/usb/usb_chooser_controller.cc

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ UsbChooserController::~UsbChooserController() {
   RunCallback(/*device_info=*/nullptr);
 }
 
-api::Session* UsbChooserController::GetSession() {
+gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* UsbChooserController::GetSession() {
   if (!web_contents()) {
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -68,18 +68,20 @@ api::Session* UsbChooserController::GetSession() {
 void UsbChooserController::OnDeviceAdded(
     const device::mojom::UsbDeviceInfo& device_info) {
   if (DisplayDevice(device_info)) {
-    api::Session* session = GetSession();
+    gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-    if (session) {
+    if (session && session->Get()) {
-      session->Emit("usb-device-added", device_info.Clone(), web_contents());
+      session->Get()->Emit("usb-device-added", device_info.Clone(),
+                           web_contents());
     }
   }
 }
 
 void UsbChooserController::OnDeviceRemoved(
     const device::mojom::UsbDeviceInfo& device_info) {
-  api::Session* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-  if (session) {
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
-    session->Emit("usb-device-removed", device_info.Clone(), web_contents());
+    session->Get()->Emit("usb-device-removed", device_info.Clone(),
+                         web_contents());
   }
 }
 
@@ -114,8 +116,8 @@ void UsbChooserController::GotUsbDeviceList(
     observation_.Observe(chooser_context_.get());
 
   bool prevent_default = false;
-  api::Session* session = GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* session = GetSession();
-  if (session) {
+  if (session && session->Get()) {
     auto* rfh = content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_frame_host_id_);
     v8::Isolate* isolate = JavascriptEnvironment::GetIsolate();
     v8::HandleScope handle_scope{isolate};
@@ -130,8 +132,8 @@ void UsbChooserController::GotUsbDeviceList(
                                         .Set("frame", rfh)
                                         .Build();
 
-    prevent_default =
+    prevent_default = session->Get()->Emit(
-        session->Emit("select-usb-device", details,
+        "select-usb-device", details,
         base::BindRepeating(&UsbChooserController::OnDeviceChosen,
                             weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
   }

shell/browser/usb/usb_chooser_controller.h

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ class WebContents;
 
 namespace gin {
 class Arguments;
-}
+template <typename T>
+class WeakCell;
+}  // namespace gin
 
 namespace electron {
 class ElectronUsbDelegate;
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ class UsbChooserController final : private UsbChooserContext::DeviceObserver,
   void RenderFrameDeleted(content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host) override;
 
  private:
-  api::Session* GetSession();
+  gin::WeakCell<api::Session>* GetSession();
   void GotUsbDeviceList(std::vector<device::mojom::UsbDeviceInfoPtr> devices);
   bool DisplayDevice(const device::mojom::UsbDeviceInfo& device) const;
   void RunCallback(device::mojom::UsbDeviceInfoPtr device_info);

shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image.cc

@@ -577,11 +577,11 @@ gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder NativeImage::GetObjectTemplateBuilder(
   gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
   auto* wrapper_info = &kWrapperInfo;
   v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructor =
-      data->GetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
+      data->DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
   if (constructor.IsEmpty()) {
     constructor = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate);
     constructor->SetClassName(gin::StringToV8(isolate, GetTypeName()));
-    data->SetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
+    data->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
   }
   return gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder(isolate, GetTypeName(),
                                     constructor->InstanceTemplate())

shell/common/api/electron_api_url_loader.cc

@@ -698,13 +698,14 @@ gin_helper::Handle<SimpleURLLoaderWrapper> SimpleURLLoaderWrapper::Create(
   ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context = nullptr;
   if (electron::IsBrowserProcess()) {
     std::string partition;
-    gin_helper::Handle<Session> session;
+    Session* session = nullptr;
     if (!opts.Get("session", &session)) {
       if (opts.Get("partition", &partition))
         session = Session::FromPartition(args->isolate(), partition);
       else  // default session
         session = Session::FromPartition(args->isolate(), "");
     }
+    if (session)
       browser_context = session->browser_context();
   }
 

shell/common/gin_helper/constructible.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Constructible {
     gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
     auto* wrapper_info = &T::kWrapperInfo;
     v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructor =
-        data->GetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
+        data->DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
     if (constructor.IsEmpty()) {
       constructor = gin::CreateConstructorFunctionTemplate(
           isolate, base::BindRepeating(&T::New));
@@ -59,6 +59,30 @@ class Constructible {
       T::FillObjectTemplate(isolate, constructor->PrototypeTemplate());
       data->DeprecatedSetObjectTemplate(wrapper_info,
                                         constructor->InstanceTemplate());
+      data->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
+    }
+    return constructor->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked();
+  }
+
+  static v8::Local<v8::Function> GetConstructor(
+      v8::Isolate* const isolate,
+      v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+      gin::WrapperInfo* wrapper_info) {
+    gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
+    v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructor =
+        data->GetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info);
+    if (constructor.IsEmpty()) {
+      constructor = gin::CreateConstructorFunctionTemplate(
+          isolate, base::BindRepeating(&T::New));
+      if (std::is_base_of<EventEmitterMixin<T>, T>::value) {
+        constructor->Inherit(
+            gin_helper::internal::GetEventEmitterTemplate(isolate));
+      }
+      constructor->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(
+          gin::kNumberOfInternalFields);
+      constructor->SetClassName(gin::StringToV8(isolate, T::GetClassName()));
+      T::FillObjectTemplate(isolate, constructor->PrototypeTemplate());
+      data->SetObjectTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor->InstanceTemplate());
       data->SetFunctionTemplate(wrapper_info, constructor);
     }
     return constructor->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked();

shell/common/gin_helper/event_emitter_caller.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "base/containers/span.h"
 #include "gin/converter.h"
+#include "gin/wrappable.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_converters/std_converter.h"  // for ConvertToV8(iso, &&)
 #include "shell/common/gin_helper/wrappable.h"
 
@@ -76,6 +77,28 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> CallMethod(gin_helper::DeprecatedWrappable<T>* object,
   return CallMethod(isolate, object, method_name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 }
 
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+v8::Local<v8::Value> CallMethod(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+                                gin::Wrappable<T>* object,
+                                const char* method_name,
+                                Args&&... args) {
+  v8::EscapableHandleScope scope(isolate);
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> v8_object;
+  if (object->GetWrapper(isolate).ToLocal(&v8_object))
+    return scope.Escape(CustomEmit(isolate, v8_object, method_name,
+                                   std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+  else
+    return {};
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+v8::Local<v8::Value> CallMethod(gin::Wrappable<T>* object,
+                                const char* method_name,
+                                Args&&... args) {
+  v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
+  return CallMethod(isolate, object, method_name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
 }  // namespace gin_helper
 
 #endif  // ELECTRON_SHELL_COMMON_GIN_HELPER_EVENT_EMITTER_CALLER_H_

shell/common/gin_helper/event_emitter_template.cc

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ gin::DeprecatedWrapperInfo kWrapperInfo = {gin::kEmbedderNativeGin};
 v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetEventEmitterTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
   gin::PerIsolateData* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
   v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> tmpl =
-      data->GetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo);
+      data->DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo);
 
   if (tmpl.IsEmpty()) {
     tmpl = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetEventEmitterTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
               ->SetPrototypeV2(context, eventemitter_prototype)
               .ToChecked());
 
-    data->SetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo, tmpl);
+    data->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo, tmpl);
   }
 
   return tmpl;

shell/common/gin_helper/function_template.h

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ class CallbackHolderBase {
 
     // gin::PerIsolateData::DisposeObserver
     void OnBeforeDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override;
+    void OnBeforeMicrotasksRunnerDispose(v8::Isolate* isolate) override {}
     void OnDisposed() override;
 
    private:

shell/common/gin_helper/self_keep_alive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft, GmbH.
+// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef ELECTRON_SHELL_COMMON_GIN_HELPER_SELF_KEEP_ALIVE_H_
+#define ELECTRON_SHELL_COMMON_GIN_HELPER_SELF_KEEP_ALIVE_H_
+
+#include "gin/weak_cell.h"
+
+namespace gin_helper {
+
+// Based on third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/self_keep_alive.h
+template <typename Self>
+class SelfKeepAlive final {
+  GIN_DISALLOW_NEW();
+
+ public:
+  explicit SelfKeepAlive(Self* self) : keep_alive_(self) {}
+
+  SelfKeepAlive& operator=(Self* self) {
+    DCHECK(!keep_alive_ || keep_alive_.Get() == self);
+    keep_alive_ = self;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void Clear() { keep_alive_.Clear(); }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return keep_alive_; }
+
+ private:
+  cppgc::Persistent<Self> keep_alive_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace gin_helper
+
+#endif  // ELECTRON_SHELL_COMMON_GIN_HELPER_SELF_KEEP_ALIVE_H_

shell/common/gin_helper/wrappable.h

@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ class Wrappable : public WrappableBase {
         isolate, base::BindRepeating(&internal::InvokeNew<Sig>, constructor));
     templ->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(1);
     T::BuildPrototype(isolate, templ);
-    gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate)->SetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo,
+    gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate)->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(
-                                                            templ);
+        &kWrapperInfo, templ);
   }
 
   static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetConstructor(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
     // Fill the object template.
     auto* data = gin::PerIsolateData::From(isolate);
-    auto templ = data->GetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo);
+    auto templ = data->DeprecatedGetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo);
     if (templ.IsEmpty()) {
       templ = v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate);
       templ->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(1);
       T::BuildPrototype(isolate, templ);
-      data->SetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo, templ);
+      data->DeprecatedSetFunctionTemplate(&kWrapperInfo, templ);
     }
     return templ;
   }

spec/cpp-heap-spec.ts

@@ -27,19 +27,53 @@ describe('cpp heap', () => {
 
     it('should record as node in heap snapshot', async () => {
       const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals']);
-      const [nodeCount, hasPersistentParent] = await remotely(async (heap: string) => {
+      const result = await remotely(async (heap: string, snapshotHelper: string) => {
         const { recordState } = require(heap);
+        const { containsRetainingPath } = require(snapshotHelper);
         const state = recordState();
-        const rootNodes = state.snapshot.filter(
+        return containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, ['C++ Persistent roots', 'Electron / App']);
-          (node: any) => node.name === 'Electron / App' && node.type !== 'string');
+      }, path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'),
-        const hasParent = rootNodes.some((node: any) => node.incomingEdges.some(
+      path.join(__dirname, 'lib', 'heapsnapshot-helpers.js'));
-          (edge: any) => {
+      expect(result).to.equal(true);
-            return edge.type === 'element' && edge.from.name === 'C++ Persistent roots';
+    });
-          }));
+  });
-        return [rootNodes.length, hasParent];
+
-      }, path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'));
+  describe('session module', () => {
-      expect(nodeCount).to.equal(1);
+    it('should record as node in heap snapshot', async () => {
-      expect(hasPersistentParent).to.be.true();
+      const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals']);
+      const result = await remotely(async (heap: string, snapshotHelper: string) => {
+        const { session, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
+        const { once } = require('node:events');
+        const assert = require('node:assert');
+        const { recordState } = require(heap);
+        const { containsRetainingPath } = require(snapshotHelper);
+        const session1 = session.defaultSession;
+        console.log(session1.getStoragePath());
+        const session2 = session.fromPartition('cppheap1');
+        const session3 = session.fromPartition('cppheap1');
+        const session4 = session.fromPartition('cppheap2');
+        console.log(session2.cookies);
+        assert.strictEqual(session2, session3);
+        assert.notStrictEqual(session2, session4);
+        const w = new BrowserWindow({
+          show: false,
+          webPreferences: {
+            session: session.fromPartition('cppheap1')
+          }
+        });
+        await w.loadURL('about:blank');
+        const state = recordState();
+        const isClosed = once(w, 'closed');
+        w.destroy();
+        await isClosed;
+        const numSessions = containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, ['C++ Persistent roots', 'Electron / Session'], {
+          occurrences: 4
+        });
+        const canTraceJSReferences = containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, ['C++ Persistent roots', 'Electron / Session', 'Cookies']);
+        return numSessions && canTraceJSReferences;
+      }, path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'),
+      path.join(__dirname, 'lib', 'heapsnapshot-helpers.js'));
+      expect(result).to.equal(true);
     });
   });
 });

spec/lib/heapsnapshot-helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+export function containsRetainingPath (snapshot, retainingPath, options) {
+  let root = snapshot.filter(
+    (node) => node.name === retainingPath[0] && node.type !== 'string');
+  for (let i = 1; i < retainingPath.length; i++) {
+    const needle = retainingPath[i];
+    const newRoot = [];
+    for (const node of root) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < node.outgoingEdges.length; j++) {
+        const child = node.outgoingEdges[j].to;
+        if (child.type === 'string') continue;
+        if (child.name === needle) {
+          newRoot.push(child);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!newRoot.length) {
+      console.log(`No retaining path found for ${needle}`);
+      return false;
+    }
+    root = newRoot;
+  }
+  return options?.occurrances
+    ? root.length === options.occurrances
+    : true;
+}