chore: bump chromium to 131.0.6734.0 (main) (#43769)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 130.0.6723.4

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6724.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: update libc++ filenames

* 5844369: controlledframe: Disable Web Bluetooth for <webview> & <controlledframe>
5844369

* (multiple CLs): Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs

5807683: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 1 | 5807683
5829746: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 2 | 5829746
5836903: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 7 | 5836903
5837249: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 8 | 5837249
5836564: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 12 | 5836564
5837180: Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs, part 15 | 5837180

* 5822889: [task] Make GetForegroundTaskRunner non-virtual
5822889

* 5833297: Remove unused inner WebContents attach params
5833297

* 5806403: Shift PowerMonitor to non static
5806403

* 5666874: [3/N] Remove old OnPowerChange in PowerObserver
5666874

* 5829085: [v8] Differentiate between UserVisible and BestEffort task runners
5829085

* 5791112: [webrtc] Use `c/b/permissions/system` for system permissions
5791112

* 5825636: [Extensions] Create WebContentsObservers with ExtensionsBrowserClient
5825636

* fixup! (multiple CLs): Use an opaque type for FrameTreeNode IDs

* fixup! 5791112: [webrtc] Use `c/b/permissions/system` for system permissions 5791112

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6726.0

* chore: update patches

* chore: update libc++ filenames

* 5858119: Declutter: Allow opening to a specific feature
5858119

* fix: macOS SDK 15 error

Not sure exactly what changed in the upgrade to macOS SDK 15, but it triggered a new error:

```
electron/shell/browser/ui/message_box_mac.mm:84:7: error: multiple methods named 'highlight:' found with mismatched result, parameter type or attributes
```

The `highlight:` selector a few lines down was ambiguous because the object type of the `NSArray` was not specified. Specifying `NSButton` as the element type makes the selector unambiguous for type checking.

* 5854143: [File Download Access Prevention] Obfuscate download file for enterprise deep scan
5854143

* 5854811: Use kNotAllowedError instead of kSecurityError for Web MIDI
5854811

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6728.0

* chore: update patches

* disable invalid test

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6730.0

* chore: update patches

* update build tools target commit for new macOS SDK

* chore: update libc++ file names

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6732.0

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 131.0.6734.0

* 5856527: [UI] Use mojo enum for `WindowShowState` in ui/

5856527

* chore: update build-tools sha to include macOD 15.0 SDK

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: clavin <clavin@electronjs.org>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: alice <alice@makenotion.com>

patches/chromium/scroll_bounce_flag.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: scroll_bounce_flag.patch
 Patch to make scrollBounce option work.
 
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_thread_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_thread_impl.cc
-index 2ffea4d9b7890ff6760c4226875adfbda90d476b..c3cf1992340c8f844d6540068264fa97dbca6958 100644
+index 57306f7731a6a19933a977ad789366f0008dcfe8..d26c50e8405be6a80dfacd60e451a45ecfb81b07 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_thread_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_thread_impl.cc
-@@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ bool RenderThreadImpl::IsLcdTextEnabled() {
+@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ bool RenderThreadImpl::IsLcdTextEnabled() {
  }
  
  bool RenderThreadImpl::IsElasticOverscrollEnabled() {