docs: update linux build instructions (#49060)
* docs: update linux build instructions Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org> * Update docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md Co-authored-by: Erick Zhao <ezhao@slack-corp.com> Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org> * Update docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md Co-authored-by: Erick Zhao <ezhao@slack-corp.com> Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org> --------- Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>
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@ -6,77 +6,17 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
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## Prerequisites
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* At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
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* Python >= 3.9.
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* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/) >= 22.12.0
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* [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
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* Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
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Due to Electron's dependency on Chromium, prerequisites and dependencies for Electron change over time. [Chromium's documentation on building on Linux](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/build_instructions.md) has up to date information for building Chromium on Linux. This documentation can generally
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be followed for building Electron on Linux as well.
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On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
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```sh
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$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
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libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
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libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
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libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
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gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
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```
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On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
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```sh
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$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
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libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
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libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
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libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
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gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
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```
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On RHEL / CentOS, install the following libraries:
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```sh
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$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
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libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
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cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
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nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
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```
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On Fedora, install the following libraries:
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```sh
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$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gperf gtk3-devel \
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libnotify-devel libgnome-keyring-devel libcap-devel \
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cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
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nss-devel python-dbusmock
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```
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On Arch Linux / Manjaro, install the following libraries:
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```sh
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$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
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libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
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libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
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python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk
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```
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Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
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managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
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Additionally, Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) can be referenced to get the current dependencies that Electron requires in addition to what Chromium installs via [build/install-deps.sh](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/build/install-build-deps.sh).
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### Cross compilation
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If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
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dependencies:
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If you want to build for an `arm` target, you can use Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) to install the additional dependencies by passing the `--arm argument`:
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```sh
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$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
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g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
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```
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Similarly for `arm64`, install the following:
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```sh
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$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
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g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
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$ sudo install-deps.sh --arm
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```
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And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the
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