docs: Separate Cookies and WebRequest classes in session.md
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Cheng Zhao
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1 changed files with 154 additions and 129 deletions
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@ -5,16 +5,15 @@
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The `session` module can be used to create new `Session` objects.
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You can also access the `session` of existing pages by using the `session`
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property of [`webContents`](web-contents.md) which is a property of
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[`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md).
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property of [`WebContents`](web-contents.md), or from the `session` module.
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```javascript
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const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron');
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const {session, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
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let win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600});
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win.loadURL('http://github.com');
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let win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})
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win.loadURL('http://github.com')
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const ses = win.webContents.session;
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const ses = win.webContents.session
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```
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## Methods
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@ -78,91 +77,6 @@ session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
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The following methods are available on instances of `Session`:
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#### `ses.cookies`
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The `cookies` gives you ability to query and modify cookies. For example:
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```javascript
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// Query all cookies.
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session.defaultSession.cookies.get({}, (error, cookies) => {
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console.log(cookies);
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});
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// Query all cookies associated with a specific url.
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session.defaultSession.cookies.get({url: 'http://www.github.com'}, (error, cookies) => {
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console.log(cookies);
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});
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// Set a cookie with the given cookie data;
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// may overwrite equivalent cookies if they exist.
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const cookie = {url: 'http://www.github.com', name: 'dummy_name', value: 'dummy'};
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session.defaultSession.cookies.set(cookie, (error) => {
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if (error)
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console.error(error);
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});
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```
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#### `ses.cookies.get(filter, callback)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `url` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies which are associated with
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`url`. Empty implies retrieving cookies of all urls.
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* `name` String (optional) - Filters cookies by name.
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* `domain` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies whose domains match or are
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subdomains of `domains`
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* `path` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies whose path matches `path`.
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* `secure` Boolean (optional) - Filters cookies by their Secure property.
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* `session` Boolean (optional) - Filters out session or persistent cookies.
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* `callback` Function
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Sends a request to get all cookies matching `details`, `callback` will be called
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with `callback(error, cookies)` on complete.
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`cookies` is an Array of `cookie` objects.
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* `cookie` Object
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* `name` String - The name of the cookie.
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* `value` String - The value of the cookie.
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* `domain` String - The domain of the cookie.
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* `hostOnly` String - Whether the cookie is a host-only cookie.
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* `path` String - The path of the cookie.
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* `secure` Boolean - Whether the cookie is marked as secure.
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* `httpOnly` Boolean - Whether the cookie is marked as HTTP only.
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* `session` Boolean - Whether the cookie is a session cookie or a persistent
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cookie with an expiration date.
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* `expirationDate` Double (optional) - The expiration date of the cookie as
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the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. Not provided for session
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cookies.
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#### `ses.cookies.set(details, callback)`
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* `details` Object
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* `url` String - The url to associate the cookie with.
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* `name` String - The name of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `value` String - The value of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `domain` String - The domain of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `path` String - The path of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `secure` Boolean - Whether the cookie should be marked as Secure. Defaults to
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false.
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* `session` Boolean - Whether the cookie should be marked as HTTP only. Defaults
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to false.
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* `expirationDate` Double - The expiration date of the cookie as the number of
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seconds since the UNIX epoch. If omitted then the cookie becomes a session
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cookie and will not be retained between sessions.
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* `callback` Function
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Sets a cookie with `details`, `callback` will be called with `callback(error)`
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on complete.
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#### `ses.cookies.remove(url, name, callback)`
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* `url` String - The URL associated with the cookie.
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* `name` String - The name of cookie to remove.
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* `callback` Function
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Removes the cookies matching `url` and `name`, `callback` will called with
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`callback()` on complete.
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#### `ses.getCacheSize(callback)`
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* `callback` Function
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@ -358,15 +272,140 @@ This doesn't affect existing `WebContents`, and each `WebContents` can use
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Returns a `String` representing the user agent for this session.
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### Instance Properties
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The following properties are available on instances of `Session`:
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#### `ses.cookies`
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Returns an instance of `Cookies` class for this session.
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#### `ses.webRequest`
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The `webRequest` API set allows to intercept and modify contents of a request at
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various stages of its lifetime.
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Returns an instance of `WebRequest` class for this session.
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Each API accepts an optional `filter` and a `listener`, the `listener` will be
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called with `listener(details)` when the API's event has happened, the `details`
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is an object that describes the request. Passing `null` as `listener` will
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unsubscribe from the event.
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#### `ses.protocol`
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Returns an instance of [protocol](protocol.md) module for this session.
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```javascript
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const {app, session} = require('electron')
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const path = require('path')
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app.on('ready', function () {
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const protocol = session.fromPartition(partitionName).protocol
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protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', function (request, callback) {
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var url = request.url.substr(7)
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callback({path: path.normalize(__dirname + '/' + url)})
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}, function (error) {
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if (error)
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console.error('Failed to register protocol')
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})
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})
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```
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## Class: Cookies
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The `Cookies` class gives you ability to query and modify cookies. Instances of
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`Cookies` class must be received by using `cookies` property of `Session` class.
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For example:
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```javascript
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// Query all cookies.
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session.defaultSession.cookies.get({}, (error, cookies) => {
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console.log(cookies)
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})
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// Query all cookies associated with a specific url.
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session.defaultSession.cookies.get({url: 'http://www.github.com'}, (error, cookies) => {
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console.log(cookies)
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})
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// Set a cookie with the given cookie data;
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// may overwrite equivalent cookies if they exist.
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const cookie = {url: 'http://www.github.com', name: 'dummy_name', value: 'dummy'}
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session.defaultSession.cookies.set(cookie, (error) => {
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if (error)
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console.error(error)
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})
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```
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### Instance Methods
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The following methods are available on instances of `Cookies`:
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#### `cookies.get(filter, callback)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `url` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies which are associated with
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`url`. Empty implies retrieving cookies of all urls.
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* `name` String (optional) - Filters cookies by name.
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* `domain` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies whose domains match or are
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subdomains of `domains`
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* `path` String (optional) - Retrieves cookies whose path matches `path`.
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* `secure` Boolean (optional) - Filters cookies by their Secure property.
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* `session` Boolean (optional) - Filters out session or persistent cookies.
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* `callback` Function
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Sends a request to get all cookies matching `details`, `callback` will be called
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with `callback(error, cookies)` on complete.
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`cookies` is an Array of `cookie` objects.
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* `cookie` Object
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* `name` String - The name of the cookie.
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* `value` String - The value of the cookie.
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* `domain` String - The domain of the cookie.
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* `hostOnly` String - Whether the cookie is a host-only cookie.
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* `path` String - The path of the cookie.
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* `secure` Boolean - Whether the cookie is marked as secure.
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* `httpOnly` Boolean - Whether the cookie is marked as HTTP only.
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* `session` Boolean - Whether the cookie is a session cookie or a persistent
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cookie with an expiration date.
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* `expirationDate` Double (optional) - The expiration date of the cookie as
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the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. Not provided for session
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cookies.
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#### `cookies.set(details, callback)`
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* `details` Object
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* `url` String - The url to associate the cookie with.
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* `name` String - The name of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `value` String - The value of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `domain` String - The domain of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `path` String - The path of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
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* `secure` Boolean - Whether the cookie should be marked as Secure. Defaults to
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false.
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* `session` Boolean - Whether the cookie should be marked as HTTP only. Defaults
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to false.
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* `expirationDate` Double - The expiration date of the cookie as the number of
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seconds since the UNIX epoch. If omitted then the cookie becomes a session
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cookie and will not be retained between sessions.
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* `callback` Function
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Sets a cookie with `details`, `callback` will be called with `callback(error)`
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on complete.
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#### `cookies.remove(url, name, callback)`
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* `url` String - The URL associated with the cookie.
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* `name` String - The name of cookie to remove.
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* `callback` Function
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Removes the cookies matching `url` and `name`, `callback` will called with
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`callback()` on complete.
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## Class: WebRequest
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The `WebRequest` class allows to intercept and modify contents of a request at
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various stages of its lifetime. Instances of `WebRequest` class must be received
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by using `webRequest` property of `Session` class.
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The methods of `WebRequest` accept an optional `filter` and a `listener`, the
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`listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when the API's event has
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happened, the `details` is an object that describes the request. Passing `null`
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as `listener` will unsubscribe from the event.
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The `filter` is an object that has an `urls` property, which is an Array of URL
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patterns that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL
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@ -375,19 +414,25 @@ patterns. If the `filter` is omitted then all requests will be matched.
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For certain events the `listener` is passed with a `callback`, which should be
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called with an `response` object when `listener` has done its work.
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An example of adding `User-Agent` header for requests:
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```javascript
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// Modify the user agent for all requests to the following urls.
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const filter = {
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urls: ['https://*.github.com/*', '*://electron.github.io']
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};
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}
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session.defaultSession.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders(filter, (details, callback) => {
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details.requestHeaders['User-Agent'] = "MyAgent";
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callback({cancel: false, requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders});
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});
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details.requestHeaders['User-Agent'] = "MyAgent"
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callback({cancel: false, requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders})
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})
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```
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#### `ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest([filter, ]listener)`
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### Instance Methods
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The following methods are available on instances of `WebRequest`:
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#### `webRequest.onBeforeRequest([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -417,7 +462,7 @@ The `callback` has to be called with an `response` object:
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* `redirectURL` String (optional) - The original request is prevented from
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being sent or completed, and is instead redirected to the given URL.
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#### `ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -442,7 +487,7 @@ The `callback` has to be called with an `response` object:
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* `requestHeaders` Object (optional) - When provided, request will be made
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with these headers.
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#### `ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -459,7 +504,7 @@ response are visible by the time this listener is fired.
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* `timestamp` Double
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* `requestHeaders` Object
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#### `ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived([filter,]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onHeadersReceived([filter,]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -488,7 +533,7 @@ The `callback` has to be called with an `response` object:
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`responseHeaders` to change header status otherwise original response
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header's status will be used.
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#### `ses.webRequest.onResponseStarted([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onResponseStarted([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -509,7 +554,7 @@ and response headers are available.
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* `statusCode` Integer
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* `statusLine` String
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#### `ses.webRequest.onBeforeRedirect([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onBeforeRedirect([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -530,7 +575,7 @@ redirect is about to occur.
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* `fromCache` Boolean
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* `responseHeaders` Object
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#### `ses.webRequest.onCompleted([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onCompleted([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -549,7 +594,7 @@ completed.
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* `statusCode` Integer
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* `statusLine` String
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#### `ses.webRequest.onErrorOccurred([filter, ]listener)`
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#### `webRequest.onErrorOccurred([filter, ]listener)`
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* `filter` Object
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* `listener` Function
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@ -564,23 +609,3 @@ The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when an error occurs.
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* `timestamp` Double
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* `fromCache` Boolean
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* `error` String - The error description.
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#### `ses.protocol`
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Returns an instance of [protocol](protocol.md) module for this session.
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```javascript
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const {app, session} = require('electron')
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const path = require('path')
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app.on('ready', function () {
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const protocol = session.fromPartition(partitionName).protocol
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protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', function (request, callback) {
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var url = request.url.substr(7)
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callback({path: path.normalize(__dirname + '/' + url)})
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}, function (error) {
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if (error)
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console.error('Failed to register protocol')
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})
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})
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```
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