electron/lib/renderer/init.ts

import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
import type * as ipcRendererInternalModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
import type * as ipcRendererUtilsModule from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';

import * as path from 'path';
import { pathToFileURL } from 'url';

const Module = require('module') as NodeJS.ModuleInternal;

// We do not want to allow use of the VM module in the renderer process as
// it conflicts with Blink's V8::Context internal logic.
const originalModuleLoad = Module._load;
Module._load = function (request: string) {
  if (request === 'vm') {
    console.warn('The vm module of Node.js is unsupported in Electron\'s renderer process due to incompatibilities with the Blink rendering engine. Crashes are likely and avoiding the module is highly recommended. This module may be removed in a future release.');
  }
  return originalModuleLoad.apply(this, arguments as any);
};

// Make sure globals like "process" and "global" are always available in preload
// scripts even after they are deleted in "loaded" script.
//
// Note 1: We rely on a Node patch to actually pass "process" and "global" and
// other arguments to the wrapper.
//
// Note 2: Node introduced a new code path to use native code to wrap module
// code, which does not work with this hack. However by modifying the
// "Module.wrapper" we can force Node to use the old code path to wrap module
// code with JavaScript.
//
// Note 3: We provide the equivalent extra variables internally through the
// webpack ProvidePlugin in webpack.config.base.js.  If you add any extra
// variables to this wrapper please ensure to update that plugin as well.
Module.wrapper = [
  '(function (exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname, process, global, Buffer) { ' +
  // By running the code in a new closure, it would be possible for the module
  // code to override "process" and "Buffer" with local variables.
  'return function (exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname) { ',
  '\n}.call(this, exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname); });'
];

// We modified the original process.argv to let node.js load the
// init.js, we need to restore it here.
process.argv.splice(1, 1);

// Import common settings.
require('@electron/internal/common/init');

const { ipcRendererInternal } = require('@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal') as typeof ipcRendererInternalModule;
const ipcRendererUtils = require('@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils') as typeof ipcRendererUtilsModule;

process.getProcessMemoryInfo = () => {
  return ipcRendererInternal.invoke<Electron.ProcessMemoryInfo>(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO);
};

// Process command line arguments.
const { hasSwitch, getSwitchValue } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
const { mainFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_frame');

const nodeIntegration = mainFrame.getWebPreference('nodeIntegration');
const appPath = hasSwitch('app-path') ? getSwitchValue('app-path') : null;

// Common renderer initialization
require('@electron/internal/renderer/common-init');

if (nodeIntegration) {
  // Export node bindings to global.
  const { makeRequireFunction } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/helpers') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/helpers');
  global.module = new Module('electron/js2c/renderer_init');
  global.require = makeRequireFunction(global.module) as NodeRequire;

  // Set the __filename to the path of html file if it is file: protocol.
  if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') {
    const location = window.location;
    let pathname = location.pathname;

    if (process.platform === 'win32') {
      if (pathname[0] === '/') pathname = pathname.substr(1);

      const isWindowsNetworkSharePath = location.hostname.length > 0 && process.resourcesPath.startsWith('\\');
      if (isWindowsNetworkSharePath) {
        pathname = `//${location.host}/${pathname}`;
      }
    }

    global.__filename = path.normalize(decodeURIComponent(pathname));
    global.__dirname = path.dirname(global.__filename);

    // Set module's filename so relative require can work as expected.
    global.module.filename = global.__filename;

    // Also search for module under the html file.
    global.module.paths = Module._nodeModulePaths(global.__dirname);
  } else {
    // For backwards compatibility we fake these two paths here
    global.__filename = path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'electron.asar', 'renderer', 'init.js');
    global.__dirname = path.join(process.resourcesPath, 'electron.asar', 'renderer');

    if (appPath) {
      // Search for module under the app directory
      global.module.paths = Module._nodeModulePaths(appPath);
    }
  }

  // Redirect window.onerror to uncaughtException.
  window.onerror = function (_message, _filename, _lineno, _colno, error) {
    if (global.process.listenerCount('uncaughtException') > 0) {
      // We do not want to add `uncaughtException` to our definitions
      // because we don't want anyone else (anywhere) to throw that kind
      // of error.
      global.process.emit('uncaughtException', error as any);
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  };
} else {
  // Delete Node's symbols after the Environment has been loaded in a
  // non context-isolated environment
  if (!process.contextIsolated) {
    process.once('loaded', function () {
      delete (global as any).process;
      delete (global as any).Buffer;
      delete (global as any).setImmediate;
      delete (global as any).clearImmediate;
      delete (global as any).global;
      delete (global as any).root;
      delete (global as any).GLOBAL;
    });
  }
}

const { appCodeLoaded } = process;
delete process.appCodeLoaded;

const { preloadPaths } = ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync<{ preloadPaths: string[] }>(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD);
const cjsPreloads = preloadPaths.filter(p => path.extname(p) !== '.mjs');
const esmPreloads = preloadPaths.filter(p => path.extname(p) === '.mjs');
if (cjsPreloads.length) {
  // Load the preload scripts.
  for (const preloadScript of cjsPreloads) {
    try {
      Module._load(preloadScript);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`Unable to load preload script: ${preloadScript}`);
      console.error(error);

      ipcRendererInternal.send(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR, preloadScript, error);
    }
  }
}
if (esmPreloads.length) {
  const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/run_main');

  runEntryPointWithESMLoader(async (cascadedLoader: any) => {
    // Load the preload scripts.
    for (const preloadScript of esmPreloads) {
      await cascadedLoader.import(pathToFileURL(preloadScript).toString(), undefined, Object.create(null)).catch((err: Error) => {
        console.error(`Unable to load preload script: ${preloadScript}`);
        console.error(err);

        ipcRendererInternal.send(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR, preloadScript, err);
      });
    }
  }).finally(() => appCodeLoaded!());
} else {
  appCodeLoaded!();
}