electron/docs/tutorial/online-offline-events.md

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# Online/Offline Event Detection
Online and offline event detection can be implemented in the renderer process
using standard HTML5 APIs, as shown in the following example.
_main.js_
```javascript
const electron = require('electron');
const app = electron.app;
const BrowserWindow = electron.BrowserWindow;
let onlineStatusWindow;
app.on('ready', () => {
onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false });
onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`);
});
```
_online-status.html_
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
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<body>
<script>
const alertOnlineStatus = () => {
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window.alert(navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline');
};
window.addEventListener('online', alertOnlineStatus);
window.addEventListener('offline', alertOnlineStatus);
alertOnlineStatus();
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
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There may be instances where you want to respond to these events in the
main process as well. The main process however does not have a
`navigator` object and thus cannot detect these events directly. Using
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Electron's inter-process communication utilities, the events can be forwarded
to the main process and handled as needed, as shown in the following example.
_main.js_
```javascript
const electron = require('electron');
const app = electron.app;
const ipcMain = electron.ipcMain;
const BrowserWindow = electron.BrowserWindow;
let onlineStatusWindow;
app.on('ready', () => {
onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false });
onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`);
});
ipcMain.on('online-status-changed', (event, status) => {
console.log(status);
});
```
_online-status.html_
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
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<body>
<script>
const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron');
const updateOnlineStatus = () => {
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ipcRenderer.send('online-status-changed', navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline');
};
window.addEventListener('online', updateOnlineStatus);
window.addEventListener('offline', updateOnlineStatus);
updateOnlineStatus();
</script>
</body>
</html>
```