electron/spec/fixtures/extensions/content-script/all_frames-preload.js

const { ipcRenderer, webFrame } = require('electron')

if (process.isMainFrame) {
  // https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/17252
  ipcRenderer.on('executeJavaScriptInFrame', (event, frameRoutingId, code, responseId) => {
    const frame = webFrame.findFrameByRoutingId(frameRoutingId)
    if (!frame) {
      throw new Error(`Can't find frame for routing ID ${frameRoutingId}`)
    }
    frame.executeJavaScript(code, false).then(result => {
      event.sender.send(`executeJavaScriptInFrame_${responseId}`, result)
    })
  })
}