electron/chromium_src/chrome/browser/process_singleton_posix.cc

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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// On Linux, when the user tries to launch a second copy of chrome, we check
// for a socket in the user's profile directory. If the socket file is open we
// send a message to the first chrome browser process with the current
// directory and second process command line flags. The second process then
// exits.
//
// Because many networked filesystem implementations do not support unix domain
// sockets, we create the socket in a temporary directory and create a symlink
// in the profile. This temporary directory is no longer bound to the profile,
// and may disappear across a reboot or login to a separate session. To bind
// them, we store a unique cookie in the profile directory, which must also be
// present in the remote directory to connect. The cookie is checked both before
// and after the connection. /tmp is sticky, and different Chrome sessions use
// different cookies. Thus, a matching cookie before and after means the
// connection was to a directory with a valid cookie.
//
// We also have a lock file, which is a symlink to a non-existent destination.
// The destination is a string containing the hostname and process id of
// chrome's browser process, eg. "SingletonLock -> example.com-9156". When the
// first copy of chrome exits it will delete the lock file on shutdown, so that
// a different instance on a different host may then use the profile directory.
//
// If writing to the socket fails, the hostname in the lock is checked to see if
// another instance is running a different host using a shared filesystem (nfs,
// etc.) If the hostname differs an error is displayed and the second process
// exits. Otherwise the first process (if any) is killed and the second process
// starts as normal.
//
// When the second process sends the current directory and command line flags to
// the first process, it waits for an ACK message back from the first process
// for a certain time. If there is no ACK message back in time, then the first
// process will be considered as hung for some reason. The second process then
// retrieves the process id from the symbol link and kills it by sending
// SIGKILL. Then the second process starts as normal.
#include "chrome/browser/process_singleton.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>
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#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
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#include <stddef.h>
#include "atom/browser/browser.h"
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#include "atom/common/atom_command_line.h"
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#include "base/base_paths.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
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#include "base/files/file_descriptor_watcher_posix.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
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#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
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#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/posix/safe_strerror.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
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#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/timer/timer.h"
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#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
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#include "net/base/network_interfaces.h"
#include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
#if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
#include "ui/views/linux_ui/linux_ui.h"
#endif
using content::BrowserThread;
namespace {
// Timeout for the current browser process to respond. 20 seconds should be
// enough.
const int kTimeoutInSeconds = 20;
// Number of retries to notify the browser. 20 retries over 20 seconds = 1 try
// per second.
const int kRetryAttempts = 20;
static bool g_disable_prompt;
const char kStartToken[] = "START";
const char kACKToken[] = "ACK";
const char kShutdownToken[] = "SHUTDOWN";
const char kTokenDelimiter = '\0';
const int kMaxMessageLength = 32 * 1024;
const int kMaxACKMessageLength = arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1;
const char kLockDelimiter = '-';
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const base::FilePath::CharType kSingletonCookieFilename[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("SingletonCookie");
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const base::FilePath::CharType kSingletonLockFilename[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("SingletonLock");
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const base::FilePath::CharType kSingletonSocketFilename[] =
FILE_PATH_LITERAL("SS");
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// Set the close-on-exec bit on a file descriptor.
// Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
int SetCloseOnExec(int fd) {
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (-1 == flags)
return flags;
if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)
return 0;
return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
}
// Close a socket and check return value.
void CloseSocket(int fd) {
int rv = IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd));
DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Error closing socket: " << base::safe_strerror(errno);
}
// Write a message to a socket fd.
bool WriteToSocket(int fd, const char* message, size_t length) {
DCHECK(message);
DCHECK(length);
size_t bytes_written = 0;
do {
ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR(
write(fd, message + bytes_written, length - bytes_written));
if (rv < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
// The socket shouldn't block, we're sending so little data. Just give
// up here, since NotifyOtherProcess() doesn't have an asynchronous api.
LOG(ERROR) << "ProcessSingleton would block on write(), so it gave up.";
return false;
}
PLOG(ERROR) << "write() failed";
return false;
}
bytes_written += rv;
} while (bytes_written < length);
return true;
}
struct timeval TimeDeltaToTimeVal(const base::TimeDelta& delta) {
struct timeval result;
result.tv_sec = delta.InSeconds();
result.tv_usec = delta.InMicroseconds() % base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond;
return result;
}
// Wait a socket for read for a certain timeout.
// Returns -1 if error occurred, 0 if timeout reached, > 0 if the socket is
// ready for read.
int WaitSocketForRead(int fd, const base::TimeDelta& timeout) {
fd_set read_fds;
struct timeval tv = TimeDeltaToTimeVal(timeout);
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_SET(fd, &read_fds);
return HANDLE_EINTR(select(fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv));
}
// Read a message from a socket fd, with an optional timeout.
// If |timeout| <= 0 then read immediately.
// Return number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error.
ssize_t ReadFromSocket(int fd,
char* buf,
size_t bufsize,
const base::TimeDelta& timeout) {
if (timeout > base::TimeDelta()) {
int rv = WaitSocketForRead(fd, timeout);
if (rv <= 0)
return rv;
}
size_t bytes_read = 0;
do {
ssize_t rv = HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, buf + bytes_read, bufsize - bytes_read));
if (rv < 0) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed";
return rv;
} else {
// It would block, so we just return what has been read.
return bytes_read;
}
} else if (!rv) {
// No more data to read.
return bytes_read;
} else {
bytes_read += rv;
}
} while (bytes_read < bufsize);
return bytes_read;
}
// Set up a sockaddr appropriate for messaging.
void SetupSockAddr(const std::string& path, struct sockaddr_un* addr) {
addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
CHECK(path.length() < arraysize(addr->sun_path))
<< "Socket path too long: " << path;
base::strlcpy(addr->sun_path, path.c_str(), arraysize(addr->sun_path));
}
// Set up a socket appropriate for messaging.
int SetupSocketOnly() {
int sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
PCHECK(sock >= 0) << "socket() failed";
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DCHECK(base::SetNonBlocking(sock)) << "Failed to make non-blocking socket.";
int rv = SetCloseOnExec(sock);
DCHECK_EQ(0, rv) << "Failed to set CLOEXEC on socket.";
return sock;
}
// Set up a socket and sockaddr appropriate for messaging.
void SetupSocket(const std::string& path, int* sock, struct sockaddr_un* addr) {
*sock = SetupSocketOnly();
SetupSockAddr(path, addr);
}
// Read a symbolic link, return empty string if given path is not a symbol link.
base::FilePath ReadLink(const base::FilePath& path) {
base::FilePath target;
if (!base::ReadSymbolicLink(path, &target)) {
// The only errno that should occur is ENOENT.
if (errno != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink(" << path.value() << ") failed";
}
return target;
}
// Unlink a path. Return true on success.
bool UnlinkPath(const base::FilePath& path) {
int rv = unlink(path.value().c_str());
if (rv < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << path.value();
return rv == 0;
}
// Create a symlink. Returns true on success.
bool SymlinkPath(const base::FilePath& target, const base::FilePath& path) {
if (!base::CreateSymbolicLink(target, path)) {
// Double check the value in case symlink suceeded but we got an incorrect
// failure due to NFS packet loss & retry.
int saved_errno = errno;
if (ReadLink(path) != target) {
// If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the
// startup race.
errno = saved_errno;
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << path.value();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Extract the hostname and pid from the lock symlink.
// Returns true if the lock existed.
bool ParseLockPath(const base::FilePath& path,
std::string* hostname,
int* pid) {
std::string real_path = ReadLink(path).value();
if (real_path.empty())
return false;
std::string::size_type pos = real_path.rfind(kLockDelimiter);
// If the path is not a symbolic link, or doesn't contain what we expect,
// bail.
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
*hostname = "";
*pid = -1;
return true;
}
*hostname = real_path.substr(0, pos);
const std::string& pid_str = real_path.substr(pos + 1);
if (!base::StringToInt(pid_str, pid))
*pid = -1;
return true;
}
// Returns true if the user opted to unlock the profile.
bool DisplayProfileInUseError(const base::FilePath& lock_path,
const std::string& hostname,
int pid) {
return true;
}
bool IsChromeProcess(pid_t pid) {
base::FilePath other_chrome_path(base::GetProcessExecutablePath(pid));
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auto command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
base::FilePath exec_path(command_line->GetProgram());
PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &exec_path);
return (!other_chrome_path.empty() &&
other_chrome_path.BaseName() == exec_path.BaseName());
}
// A helper class to hold onto a socket.
class ScopedSocket {
public:
ScopedSocket() : fd_(-1) { Reset(); }
~ScopedSocket() { Close(); }
int fd() { return fd_; }
void Reset() {
Close();
fd_ = SetupSocketOnly();
}
void Close() {
if (fd_ >= 0)
CloseSocket(fd_);
fd_ = -1;
}
private:
int fd_;
};
// Returns a random string for uniquifying profile connections.
std::string GenerateCookie() {
return base::Uint64ToString(base::RandUint64());
}
bool CheckCookie(const base::FilePath& path, const base::FilePath& cookie) {
return (cookie == ReadLink(path));
}
bool IsAppSandboxed() {
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
// NB: There is no sane API for this, we have to just guess by
// reading tea leaves
base::FilePath home_dir;
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if (!base::PathService::Get(base::DIR_HOME, &home_dir)) {
return false;
}
return home_dir.value().find("Library/Containers") != std::string::npos;
#else
return false;
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
}
bool ConnectSocket(ScopedSocket* socket,
const base::FilePath& socket_path,
const base::FilePath& cookie_path) {
base::FilePath socket_target;
if (base::ReadSymbolicLink(socket_path, &socket_target)) {
// It's a symlink. Read the cookie.
base::FilePath cookie = ReadLink(cookie_path);
if (cookie.empty())
return false;
base::FilePath remote_cookie =
socket_target.DirName().Append(kSingletonCookieFilename);
// Verify the cookie before connecting.
if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie))
return false;
// Now we know the directory was (at that point) created by the profile
// owner. Try to connect.
sockaddr_un addr;
SetupSockAddr(socket_target.value(), &addr);
int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(
socket->fd(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)));
if (ret != 0)
return false;
// Check the cookie again. We only link in /tmp, which is sticky, so, if the
// directory is still correct, it must have been correct in-between when we
// connected. POSIX, sadly, lacks a connectat().
if (!CheckCookie(remote_cookie, cookie)) {
socket->Reset();
return false;
}
// Success!
return true;
} else if (errno == EINVAL) {
// It exists, but is not a symlink (or some other error we detect
// later). Just connect to it directly; this is an older version of Chrome.
sockaddr_un addr;
SetupSockAddr(socket_path.value(), &addr);
int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(
socket->fd(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)));
return (ret == 0);
} else {
// File is missing, or other error.
if (errno != ENOENT)
PLOG(ERROR) << "readlink failed";
return false;
}
}
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
bool ReplaceOldSingletonLock(const base::FilePath& symlink_content,
const base::FilePath& lock_path) {
// Try taking an flock(2) on the file. Failure means the lock is taken so we
// should quit.
base::ScopedFD lock_fd(HANDLE_EINTR(
open(lock_path.value().c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_SYMLINK, 0644)));
if (!lock_fd.is_valid()) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not open singleton lock";
return false;
}
int rc = HANDLE_EINTR(flock(lock_fd.get(), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB));
if (rc == -1) {
if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Singleton lock held by old process.";
} else {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Error locking singleton lock";
}
return false;
}
// Successfully taking the lock means we can replace it with the a new symlink
// lock. We never flock() the lock file from now on. I.e. we assume that an
// old version of Chrome will not run with the same user data dir after this
// version has run.
if (!base::DeleteFile(lock_path, false)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not delete old singleton lock.";
return false;
}
return SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path);
}
#endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
} // namespace
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher
// A helper class for a Linux specific implementation of the process singleton.
// This class sets up a listener on the singleton socket and handles parsing
// messages that come in on the singleton socket.
class ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher
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: public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher,
BrowserThread::DeleteOnIOThread> {
public:
// A helper class to read message from an established socket.
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class SocketReader {
public:
SocketReader(ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* parent,
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scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner,
int fd)
: parent_(parent),
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ui_task_runner_(ui_task_runner),
fd_(fd),
bytes_read_(0) {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
// Wait for reads.
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fd_watch_controller_ = base::FileDescriptorWatcher::WatchReadable(
fd, base::Bind(&SocketReader::OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking,
base::Unretained(this)));
// If we haven't completed in a reasonable amount of time, give up.
timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kTimeoutInSeconds),
this, &SocketReader::CleanupAndDeleteSelf);
}
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~SocketReader() { CloseSocket(fd_); }
// Finish handling the incoming message by optionally sending back an ACK
// message and removing this SocketReader.
void FinishWithACK(const char* message, size_t length);
private:
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void OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking();
void CleanupAndDeleteSelf() {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
parent_->RemoveSocketReader(this);
// We're deleted beyond this point.
}
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// Controls watching |fd_|.
std::unique_ptr<base::FileDescriptorWatcher::Controller>
fd_watch_controller_;
// The ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher that owns us.
ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher* const parent_;
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// A reference to the UI task runner.
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner_;
// The file descriptor we're reading.
const int fd_;
// Store the message in this buffer.
char buf_[kMaxMessageLength];
// Tracks the number of bytes we've read in case we're getting partial
// reads.
size_t bytes_read_;
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base::OneShotTimer timer_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SocketReader);
};
// We expect to only be constructed on the UI thread.
explicit LinuxWatcher(ProcessSingleton* parent)
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: ui_task_runner_(base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()), parent_(parent) {}
// Start listening for connections on the socket. This method should be
// called from the IO thread.
void StartListening(int socket);
// This method determines if we should use the same process and if we should,
// opens a new browser tab. This runs on the UI thread.
// |reader| is for sending back ACK message.
void HandleMessage(const std::string& current_dir,
const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
SocketReader* reader);
private:
friend struct BrowserThread::DeleteOnThread<BrowserThread::IO>;
friend class base::DeleteHelper<ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher>;
~LinuxWatcher() { DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO); }
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void OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking(int socket);
// Removes and deletes the SocketReader.
void RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader);
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std::unique_ptr<base::FileDescriptorWatcher::Controller> socket_watcher_;
// A reference to the UI message loop (i.e., the message loop we were
// constructed on).
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scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner_;
// The ProcessSingleton that owns us.
ProcessSingleton* const parent_;
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std::set<std::unique_ptr<SocketReader>> readers_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinuxWatcher);
};
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void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking(
int socket) {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
// Accepting incoming client.
sockaddr_un from;
socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from);
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int connection_socket = HANDLE_EINTR(
accept(socket, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&from), &from_len));
if (-1 == connection_socket) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "accept() failed";
return;
}
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DCHECK(base::SetNonBlocking(connection_socket))
<< "Failed to make non-blocking socket.";
readers_.insert(
std::make_unique<SocketReader>(this, ui_task_runner_, connection_socket));
}
void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening(int socket) {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
// Watch for client connections on this socket.
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socket_watcher_ = base::FileDescriptorWatcher::WatchReadable(
socket, base::Bind(&LinuxWatcher::OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking,
base::Unretained(this), socket));
}
void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage(
const std::string& current_dir,
const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
SocketReader* reader) {
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DCHECK(ui_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
DCHECK(reader);
if (parent_->notification_callback_.Run(argv, base::FilePath(current_dir))) {
// Send back "ACK" message to prevent the client process from starting up.
reader->FinishWithACK(kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Not handling interprocess notification as browser"
" is shutting down";
// Send back "SHUTDOWN" message, so that the client process can start up
// without killing this process.
reader->FinishWithACK(kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1);
return;
}
}
void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader(SocketReader* reader) {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
DCHECK(reader);
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auto it = std::find_if(readers_.begin(), readers_.end(),
[reader](const std::unique_ptr<SocketReader>& ptr) {
return ptr.get() == reader;
});
readers_.erase(it);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader
//
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void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::
OnSocketCanReadWithoutBlocking() {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO);
while (bytes_read_ < sizeof(buf_)) {
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ssize_t rv =
HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd_, buf_ + bytes_read_, sizeof(buf_) - bytes_read_));
if (rv < 0) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "read() failed";
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CloseSocket(fd_);
return;
} else {
// It would block, so we just return and continue to watch for the next
// opportunity to read.
return;
}
} else if (!rv) {
// No more data to read. It's time to process the message.
break;
} else {
bytes_read_ += rv;
}
}
// Validate the message. The shortest message is kStartToken\0x\0x
const size_t kMinMessageLength = arraysize(kStartToken) + 4;
if (bytes_read_ < kMinMessageLength) {
buf_[bytes_read_] = 0;
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid socket message (wrong length):" << buf_;
CleanupAndDeleteSelf();
return;
}
std::string str(buf_, bytes_read_);
std::vector<std::string> tokens =
base::SplitString(str, std::string(1, kTokenDelimiter),
base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
if (tokens.size() < 3 || tokens[0] != kStartToken) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong message format: " << str;
CleanupAndDeleteSelf();
return;
}
// Stop the expiration timer to prevent this SocketReader object from being
// terminated unexpectly.
timer_.Stop();
std::string current_dir = tokens[1];
// Remove the first two tokens. The remaining tokens should be the command
// line argv array.
tokens.erase(tokens.begin());
tokens.erase(tokens.begin());
// Return to the UI thread to handle opening a new browser tab.
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ui_task_runner_->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage,
parent_, current_dir, tokens, this));
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fd_watch_controller_.reset();
// LinuxWatcher::HandleMessage() is in charge of destroying this SocketReader
// object by invoking SocketReader::FinishWithACK().
}
void ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::SocketReader::FinishWithACK(
const char* message,
size_t length) {
if (message && length) {
// Not necessary to care about the return value.
WriteToSocket(fd_, message, length);
}
if (shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR) < 0)
PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed";
BrowserThread::PostTask(
BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::RemoveSocketReader, parent_,
this));
// We will be deleted once the posted RemoveSocketReader task runs.
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ProcessSingleton
//
ProcessSingleton::ProcessSingleton(
const base::FilePath& user_data_dir,
const NotificationCallback& notification_callback)
: notification_callback_(notification_callback),
current_pid_(base::GetCurrentProcId()) {
// The user_data_dir may have not been created yet.
base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
base::CreateDirectoryAndGetError(user_data_dir, nullptr);
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socket_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(kSingletonSocketFilename);
lock_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(kSingletonLockFilename);
cookie_path_ = user_data_dir.Append(kSingletonCookieFilename);
kill_callback_ =
base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::KillProcess, base::Unretained(this));
}
ProcessSingleton::~ProcessSingleton() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
// Manually free resources with IO explicitly allowed.
base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
watcher_ = nullptr;
ignore_result(socket_dir_.Delete());
}
ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcess() {
return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), kRetryAttempts,
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kTimeoutInSeconds), true);
}
ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
const base::CommandLine& cmd_line,
int retry_attempts,
const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
bool kill_unresponsive) {
DCHECK_GE(retry_attempts, 0);
DCHECK_GE(timeout.InMicroseconds(), 0);
base::TimeDelta sleep_interval = timeout / retry_attempts;
ScopedSocket socket;
for (int retries = 0; retries <= retry_attempts; ++retries) {
// Try to connect to the socket.
if (ConnectSocket(&socket, socket_path_, cookie_path_))
break;
// If we're in a race with another process, they may be in Create() and have
// created the lock but not attached to the socket. So we check if the
// process with the pid from the lockfile is currently running and is a
// chrome browser. If so, we loop and try again for |timeout|.
std::string hostname;
int pid;
if (!ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid)) {
// No lockfile exists.
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
if (hostname.empty()) {
// Invalid lockfile.
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
if (hostname != net::GetHostName() && !IsChromeProcess(pid)) {
// Locked by process on another host. If the user selected to unlock
// the profile, try to continue; otherwise quit.
if (DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid)) {
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
return PROFILE_IN_USE;
}
if (!IsChromeProcess(pid)) {
// Orphaned lockfile (no process with pid, or non-chrome process.)
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid)) {
// Orphaned lockfile (pid is part of same chrome instance we are, even
// though we haven't tried to create a lockfile yet).
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
if (retries == retry_attempts) {
// Retries failed. Kill the unresponsive chrome process and continue.
if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath())
return PROFILE_IN_USE;
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
base::PlatformThread::Sleep(sleep_interval);
}
timeval socket_timeout = TimeDeltaToTimeVal(timeout);
setsockopt(socket.fd(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &socket_timeout,
sizeof(socket_timeout));
// Found another process, prepare our command line
// format is "START\0<current dir>\0<argv[0]>\0...\0<argv[n]>".
std::string to_send(kStartToken);
to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter);
base::FilePath current_dir;
if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_CURRENT, &current_dir))
return PROCESS_NONE;
to_send.append(current_dir.value());
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const std::vector<std::string>& argv = atom::AtomCommandLine::argv();
for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = argv.begin();
it != argv.end(); ++it) {
to_send.push_back(kTokenDelimiter);
to_send.append(*it);
}
// Send the message
if (!WriteToSocket(socket.fd(), to_send.data(), to_send.length())) {
// Try to kill the other process, because it might have been dead.
if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath())
return PROFILE_IN_USE;
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
if (shutdown(socket.fd(), SHUT_WR) < 0)
PLOG(ERROR) << "shutdown() failed";
// Read ACK message from the other process. It might be blocked for a certain
// timeout, to make sure the other process has enough time to return ACK.
char buf[kMaxACKMessageLength + 1];
ssize_t len = ReadFromSocket(socket.fd(), buf, kMaxACKMessageLength, timeout);
// Failed to read ACK, the other process might have been frozen.
if (len <= 0) {
if (!kill_unresponsive || !KillProcessByLockPath())
return PROFILE_IN_USE;
return PROCESS_NONE;
}
buf[len] = '\0';
if (strncmp(buf, kShutdownToken, arraysize(kShutdownToken) - 1) == 0) {
// The other process is shutting down, it's safe to start a new process.
return PROCESS_NONE;
} else if (strncmp(buf, kACKToken, arraysize(kACKToken) - 1) == 0) {
#if defined(TOOLKIT_VIEWS) && defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// Likely NULL in unit tests.
views::LinuxUI* linux_ui = views::LinuxUI::instance();
if (linux_ui)
linux_ui->NotifyWindowManagerStartupComplete();
#endif
// Assume the other process is handling the request.
return PROCESS_NOTIFIED;
}
NOTREACHED() << "The other process returned unknown message: " << buf;
return PROCESS_NOTIFIED;
}
ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() {
return NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate(
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), kRetryAttempts,
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kTimeoutInSeconds));
}
void ProcessSingleton::StartListeningOnSocket() {
watcher_ = new LinuxWatcher(this);
BrowserThread::PostTask(
BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&ProcessSingleton::LinuxWatcher::StartListening, watcher_,
sock_));
}
void ProcessSingleton::OnBrowserReady() {
if (listen_on_ready_) {
StartListeningOnSocket();
listen_on_ready_ = false;
}
}
ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult
ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate(
const base::CommandLine& command_line,
int retry_attempts,
const base::TimeDelta& timeout) {
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const base::TimeTicks begin_ticks = base::TimeTicks::Now();
NotifyResult result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
command_line, retry_attempts, timeout, true);
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if (result != PROCESS_NONE) {
if (result == PROCESS_NOTIFIED) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEDIUM_TIMES("Chrome.ProcessSingleton.TimeToNotify",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_ticks);
} else {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEDIUM_TIMES("Chrome.ProcessSingleton.TimeToFailure",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_ticks);
}
return result;
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}
if (Create()) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEDIUM_TIMES("Chrome.ProcessSingleton.TimeToCreate",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_ticks);
return PROCESS_NONE;
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}
// If the Create() failed, try again to notify. (It could be that another
// instance was starting at the same time and managed to grab the lock before
// we did.)
// This time, we don't want to kill anything if we aren't successful, since we
// aren't going to try to take over the lock ourselves.
result = NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(command_line, retry_attempts, timeout,
false);
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if (result == PROCESS_NOTIFIED) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEDIUM_TIMES("Chrome.ProcessSingleton.TimeToNotify",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_ticks);
} else {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_MEDIUM_TIMES("Chrome.ProcessSingleton.TimeToFailure",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - begin_ticks);
}
if (result != PROCESS_NONE)
return result;
return LOCK_ERROR;
}
void ProcessSingleton::OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid) {
current_pid_ = pid;
}
void ProcessSingleton::OverrideKillCallbackForTesting(
const base::Callback<void(int)>& callback) {
kill_callback_ = callback;
}
void ProcessSingleton::DisablePromptForTesting() {
g_disable_prompt = true;
}
bool ProcessSingleton::Create() {
base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
int sock;
sockaddr_un addr;
// The symlink lock is pointed to the hostname and process id, so other
// processes can find it out.
base::FilePath symlink_content(base::StringPrintf(
"%s%c%u", net::GetHostName().c_str(), kLockDelimiter, current_pid_));
// Create symbol link before binding the socket, to ensure only one instance
// can have the socket open.
if (!SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path_)) {
// TODO(jackhou): Remove this case once this code is stable on Mac.
// http://crbug.com/367612
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
// On Mac, an existing non-symlink lock file means the lock could be held by
// the old process singleton code. If we can successfully replace the lock,
// continue as normal.
if (base::IsLink(lock_path_) ||
!ReplaceOldSingletonLock(symlink_content, lock_path_)) {
return false;
}
#else
// If we failed to create the lock, most likely another instance won the
// startup race.
return false;
#endif
}
if (IsAppSandboxed()) {
// For sandboxed applications, the tmp dir could be too long to fit
// addr->sun_path, so we need to make it as short as possible.
base::FilePath tmp_dir;
if (!base::GetTempDir(&tmp_dir)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get temporary directory.";
return false;
}
if (!socket_dir_.Set(tmp_dir.Append("S"))) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set socket directory.";
return false;
}
} else {
// Create the socket file somewhere in /tmp which is usually mounted as a
// normal filesystem. Some network filesystems (notably AFS) are screwy and
// do not support Unix domain sockets.
if (!socket_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create socket directory.";
return false;
}
}
// Check that the directory was created with the correct permissions.
int dir_mode = 0;
CHECK(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(socket_dir_.GetPath(), &dir_mode) &&
dir_mode == base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK)
<< "Temp directory mode is not 700: " << std::oct << dir_mode;
// Setup the socket symlink and the two cookies.
base::FilePath socket_target_path =
socket_dir_.GetPath().Append(kSingletonSocketFilename);
base::FilePath cookie(GenerateCookie());
base::FilePath remote_cookie_path =
socket_dir_.GetPath().Append(kSingletonCookieFilename);
UnlinkPath(socket_path_);
UnlinkPath(cookie_path_);
if (!SymlinkPath(socket_target_path, socket_path_) ||
!SymlinkPath(cookie, cookie_path_) ||
!SymlinkPath(cookie, remote_cookie_path)) {
// We've already locked things, so we can't have lost the startup race,
// but something doesn't like us.
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create symlinks.";
if (!socket_dir_.Delete())
LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered a problem when deleting socket directory.";
return false;
}
SetupSocket(socket_target_path.value(), &sock, &addr);
if (bind(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind() " << socket_target_path.value();
CloseSocket(sock);
return false;
}
if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
NOTREACHED() << "listen failed: " << base::safe_strerror(errno);
sock_ = sock;
if (BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO)) {
StartListeningOnSocket();
} else {
listen_on_ready_ = true;
}
return true;
}
void ProcessSingleton::Cleanup() {
UnlinkPath(socket_path_);
UnlinkPath(cookie_path_);
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
}
bool ProcessSingleton::IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid) {
pid_t cur_pid = current_pid_;
while (pid != cur_pid) {
pid = base::GetParentProcessId(pid);
if (pid < 0)
return false;
if (!IsChromeProcess(pid))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ProcessSingleton::KillProcessByLockPath() {
std::string hostname;
int pid;
ParseLockPath(lock_path_, &hostname, &pid);
if (!hostname.empty() && hostname != net::GetHostName()) {
return DisplayProfileInUseError(lock_path_, hostname, pid);
}
UnlinkPath(lock_path_);
if (IsSameChromeInstance(pid))
return true;
if (pid > 0) {
kill_callback_.Run(pid);
return true;
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract pid from path: " << lock_path_.value();
return true;
}
void ProcessSingleton::KillProcess(int pid) {
// TODO(james.su@gmail.com): Is SIGKILL ok?
int rv = kill(static_cast<base::ProcessHandle>(pid), SIGKILL);
// ESRCH = No Such Process (can happen if the other process is already in
// progress of shutting down and finishes before we try to kill it).
DCHECK(rv == 0 || errno == ESRCH)
<< "Error killing process: " << base::safe_strerror(errno);
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}