electron/lib/renderer/web-view/web-view-impl.ts

import * as electron from 'electron';

import { ipcRendererInternal } from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal';
import * as ipcRendererUtils from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
import * as guestViewInternal from '@electron/internal/renderer/web-view/guest-view-internal';
import { WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS } from '@electron/internal/renderer/web-view/web-view-constants';
import { syncMethods, asyncMethods, properties } from '@electron/internal/common/web-view-methods';
import type { WebViewAttribute, PartitionAttribute } from '@electron/internal/renderer/web-view/web-view-attributes';
import { deserialize } from '@electron/internal/common/type-utils';
import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
const { webFrame } = electron;

const v8Util = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');

// ID generator.
let nextId = 0;

const getNextId = function () {
  return ++nextId;
};

// Represents the internal state of the WebView node.
export class WebViewImpl {
  public beforeFirstNavigation = true
  public elementAttached = false
  public guestInstanceId?: number
  public hasFocus = false
  public internalInstanceId?: number;
  public resizeObserver?: ResizeObserver;
  public userAgentOverride?: string;
  public viewInstanceId: number

  // on* Event handlers.
  public on: Record<string, any> = {}
  public internalElement: HTMLIFrameElement

  // Replaced in web-view-attributes
  public attributes = new Map<string, WebViewAttribute>();
  public setupWebViewAttributes (): void {}

  public dispatchEventInMainWorld?: (eventName: string, props: any) => boolean;

  constructor (public webviewNode: HTMLElement) {
    // Create internal iframe element.
    this.internalElement = this.createInternalElement();
    const shadowRoot = this.webviewNode.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
    shadowRoot.innerHTML = '<!DOCTYPE html><style type="text/css">:host { display: flex; }</style>';
    this.setupWebViewAttributes();
    this.viewInstanceId = getNextId();
    shadowRoot.appendChild(this.internalElement);

    // Provide access to contentWindow.
    Object.defineProperty(this.webviewNode, 'contentWindow', {
      get: () => {
        return this.internalElement.contentWindow;
      },
      enumerable: true
    });
  }

  createInternalElement () {
    const iframeElement = document.createElement('iframe');
    iframeElement.style.flex = '1 1 auto';
    iframeElement.style.width = '100%';
    iframeElement.style.border = '0';
    v8Util.setHiddenValue(iframeElement, 'internal', this);
    return iframeElement;
  }

  // Resets some state upon reattaching <webview> element to the DOM.
  reset () {
    // If guestInstanceId is defined then the <webview> has navigated and has
    // already picked up a partition ID. Thus, we need to reset the initialization
    // state. However, it may be the case that beforeFirstNavigation is false BUT
    // guestInstanceId has yet to be initialized. This means that we have not
    // heard back from createGuest yet. We will not reset the flag in this case so
    // that we don't end up allocating a second guest.
    if (this.guestInstanceId) {
      this.guestInstanceId = undefined;
    }

    this.beforeFirstNavigation = true;
    (this.attributes.get(WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS.ATTRIBUTE_PARTITION) as PartitionAttribute).validPartitionId = true;

    // Since attachment swaps a local frame for a remote frame, we need our
    // internal iframe element to be local again before we can reattach.
    const newFrame = this.createInternalElement();
    const oldFrame = this.internalElement;
    this.internalElement = newFrame;

    if (oldFrame && oldFrame.parentNode) {
      oldFrame.parentNode.replaceChild(newFrame, oldFrame);
    }
  }

  // This observer monitors mutations to attributes of the <webview> and
  // updates the BrowserPlugin properties accordingly. In turn, updating
  // a BrowserPlugin property will update the corresponding BrowserPlugin
  // attribute, if necessary. See BrowserPlugin::UpdateDOMAttribute for more
  // details.
  handleWebviewAttributeMutation (attributeName: string, oldValue: any, newValue: any) {
    if (!this.attributes.has(attributeName) || this.attributes.get(attributeName)!.ignoreMutation) {
      return;
    }

    // Let the changed attribute handle its own mutation
    this.attributes.get(attributeName)!.handleMutation(oldValue, newValue);
  }

  onElementResize () {
    const props = {
      newWidth: this.webviewNode.clientWidth,
      newHeight: this.webviewNode.clientHeight
    };
    this.dispatchEvent('resize', props);
  }

  createGuest () {
    guestViewInternal.createGuest(this.buildParams()).then(guestInstanceId => {
      this.attachGuestInstance(guestInstanceId);
    });
  }

  dispatchEvent (eventName: string, props: Record<string, any> = {}) {
    this.dispatchEventInMainWorld!(eventName, props);
  }

  // Adds an 'on<event>' property on the webview, which can be used to set/unset
  // an event handler.
  setupEventProperty (eventName: string) {
    const propertyName = `on${eventName.toLowerCase()}`;
    return Object.defineProperty(this.webviewNode, propertyName, {
      get: () => {
        return this.on[propertyName];
      },
      set: (value) => {
        if (this.on[propertyName]) {
          this.webviewNode.removeEventListener(eventName, this.on[propertyName]);
        }
        this.on[propertyName] = value;
        if (value) {
          return this.webviewNode.addEventListener(eventName, value);
        }
      },
      enumerable: true
    });
  }

  // Updates state upon loadcommit.
  onLoadCommit (props: Record<string, any>) {
    const oldValue = this.webviewNode.getAttribute(WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS.ATTRIBUTE_SRC);
    const newValue = props.url;
    if (props.isMainFrame && (oldValue !== newValue)) {
      // Touching the src attribute triggers a navigation. To avoid
      // triggering a page reload on every guest-initiated navigation,
      // we do not handle this mutation.
      this.attributes.get(WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS.ATTRIBUTE_SRC)!.setValueIgnoreMutation(newValue);
    }
  }

  // Emits focus/blur events.
  onFocusChange () {
    const hasFocus = document.activeElement === this.webviewNode;
    if (hasFocus !== this.hasFocus) {
      this.hasFocus = hasFocus;
      this.dispatchEvent(hasFocus ? 'focus' : 'blur');
    }
  }

  onAttach (storagePartitionId: number) {
    return this.attributes.get(WEB_VIEW_CONSTANTS.ATTRIBUTE_PARTITION)!.setValue(storagePartitionId);
  }

  buildParams () {
    const params: Record<string, any> = {
      instanceId: this.viewInstanceId,
      userAgentOverride: this.userAgentOverride
    };

    for (const [attributeName, attribute] of this.attributes) {
      params[attributeName] = attribute.getValue();
    }

    return params;
  }

  attachGuestInstance (guestInstanceId: number) {
    if (!this.elementAttached) {
      // The element could be detached before we got response from browser.
      return;
    }
    this.internalInstanceId = getNextId();
    this.guestInstanceId = guestInstanceId;

    guestViewInternal.attachGuest(
      this.internalInstanceId,
      this.guestInstanceId,
      this.buildParams(),
      this.internalElement.contentWindow!
    );

    // TODO(zcbenz): Should we deprecate the "resize" event? Wait, it is not
    // even documented.
    this.resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(this.onElementResize.bind(this));
    this.resizeObserver.observe(this.internalElement);
  }
}

export const setupAttributes = () => {
  require('@electron/internal/renderer/web-view/web-view-attributes');
};

// I wish eslint wasn't so stupid, but it is
// eslint-disable-next-line
export const setupMethods = (WebViewElement: typeof ElectronInternal.WebViewElement) => {
  WebViewElement.prototype.getWebContentsId = function () {
    const internal = v8Util.getHiddenValue<WebViewImpl>(this, 'internal');
    if (!internal.guestInstanceId) {
      throw new Error('The WebView must be attached to the DOM and the dom-ready event emitted before this method can be called.');
    }
    return internal.guestInstanceId;
  };

  // Focusing the webview should move page focus to the underlying iframe.
  WebViewElement.prototype.focus = function () {
    this.contentWindow.focus();
  };

  // Forward proto.foo* method calls to WebViewImpl.foo*.
  const createBlockHandler = function (method: string) {
    return function (this: ElectronInternal.WebViewElement, ...args: Array<any>) {
      return ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CALL, this.getWebContentsId(), method, args);
    };
  };

  for (const method of syncMethods) {
    (WebViewElement.prototype as Record<string, any>)[method] = createBlockHandler(method);
  }

  const createNonBlockHandler = function (method: string) {
    return function (this: ElectronInternal.WebViewElement, ...args: Array<any>) {
      return ipcRendererInternal.invoke(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CALL, this.getWebContentsId(), method, args);
    };
  };

  for (const method of asyncMethods) {
    (WebViewElement.prototype as Record<string, any>)[method] = createNonBlockHandler(method);
  }

  WebViewElement.prototype.capturePage = async function (...args) {
    return deserialize(await ipcRendererInternal.invoke(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_CAPTURE_PAGE, this.getWebContentsId(), args));
  };

  const createPropertyGetter = function (property: string) {
    return function (this: ElectronInternal.WebViewElement) {
      return ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_PROPERTY_GET, this.getWebContentsId(), property);
    };
  };

  const createPropertySetter = function (property: string) {
    return function (this: ElectronInternal.WebViewElement, arg: any) {
      return ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync(IPC_MESSAGES.GUEST_VIEW_MANAGER_PROPERTY_SET, this.getWebContentsId(), property, arg);
    };
  };

  for (const property of properties) {
    Object.defineProperty(WebViewElement.prototype, property, {
      get: createPropertyGetter(property),
      set: createPropertySetter(property)
    });
  }
};

export const webViewImplModule = {
  setupAttributes,
  setupMethods,
  guestViewInternal,
  webFrame,
  WebViewImpl
};