2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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# Online/Offline Event Detection
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Online and offline event detection can be implemented in the renderer process
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using standard HTML5 APIs, as shown in the following example.
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_main.js_
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```javascript
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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let onlineStatusWindow
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2016-05-04 18:11:51 +00:00
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app.on('ready', () => {
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false })
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onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
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})
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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```
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_online-status.html_
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```html
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2015-03-04 13:29:02 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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<html>
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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<body>
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<script>
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2016-05-04 18:11:51 +00:00
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const alertOnlineStatus = () => {
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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window.alert(navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline')
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}
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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window.addEventListener('online', alertOnlineStatus)
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window.addEventListener('offline', alertOnlineStatus)
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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alertOnlineStatus()
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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</script>
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</body>
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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</html>
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```
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2015-09-01 02:17:59 +00:00
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There may be instances where you want to respond to these events in the
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main process as well. The main process however does not have a
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`navigator` object and thus cannot detect these events directly. Using
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2015-04-16 03:31:12 +00:00
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Electron's inter-process communication utilities, the events can be forwarded
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2015-03-26 15:20:31 +00:00
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to the main process and handled as needed, as shown in the following example.
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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_main.js_
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```javascript
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
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let onlineStatusWindow
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2016-05-04 18:11:51 +00:00
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app.on('ready', () => {
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false })
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onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
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})
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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2016-05-04 18:11:51 +00:00
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ipcMain.on('online-status-changed', (event, status) => {
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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console.log(status)
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})
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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```
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_online-status.html_
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```html
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2015-03-04 13:29:02 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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<html>
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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<body>
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<script>
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron')
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2016-05-04 18:11:51 +00:00
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const updateOnlineStatus = () => {
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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ipcRenderer.send('online-status-changed', navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline')
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}
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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window.addEventListener('online', updateOnlineStatus)
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window.addEventListener('offline', updateOnlineStatus)
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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2016-07-26 01:39:25 +00:00
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updateOnlineStatus()
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2015-11-10 08:48:24 +00:00
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</script>
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</body>
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2014-11-05 14:47:38 +00:00
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</html>
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```
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2016-10-13 14:42:44 +00:00
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**NOTE:** If Electron is not able to connect to a local area network (LAN) or
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a router, it is considered offline; all other conditions return true.
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So while you can assume that the browser is offline when `navigator.onLine`
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returns a false value, you cannot assume that a true value necessarily
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means that the browser can access the internet. You could be getting false
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positives, such as in cases where the computer is running a virtualization
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software that has virtual ethernet adapters that are always "connected."
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Therefore, if you really want to determine the online status of the browser,
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you should develop additional means for checking.
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