From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeremy Rose <japthorp@slack-corp.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 10:04:21 -0700
Subject: support V8 sandboxed pointers

This refactors several allocators to allocate within the V8 memory cage,
allowing them to be compatible with the V8_SANDBOXED_POINTERS feature.

diff --git a/src/api/environment.cc b/src/api/environment.cc
index 2abf5994405e8da2a04d1b23b75ccd3658398474..b06e8529bb8ca2fa6d7f0735531bbbf39da6af12 100644
--- a/src/api/environment.cc
+++ b/src/api/environment.cc
@@ -80,19 +80,27 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> PrepareStackTraceCallback(Local<Context> context,
   return result;
 }
 
+NodeArrayBufferAllocator::NodeArrayBufferAllocator() {
+  zero_fill_field_ = static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Allocate(sizeof(*zero_fill_field_)));
+}
+
+NodeArrayBufferAllocator::~NodeArrayBufferAllocator() {
+  allocator_->Free(zero_fill_field_, sizeof(*zero_fill_field_));
+}
+
 void* NodeArrayBufferAllocator::Allocate(size_t size) {
   void* ret;
-  if (zero_fill_field_ || per_process::cli_options->zero_fill_all_buffers)
-    ret = UncheckedCalloc(size);
+  if (*zero_fill_field_ || per_process::cli_options->zero_fill_all_buffers)
+    ret = allocator_->Allocate(size);
   else
-    ret = UncheckedMalloc(size);
+    ret = allocator_->AllocateUninitialized(size);
   if (LIKELY(ret != nullptr))
     total_mem_usage_.fetch_add(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
   return ret;
 }
 
 void* NodeArrayBufferAllocator::AllocateUninitialized(size_t size) {
-  void* ret = node::UncheckedMalloc(size);
+  void* ret = allocator_->AllocateUninitialized(size);
   if (LIKELY(ret != nullptr))
     total_mem_usage_.fetch_add(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
   return ret;
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ void* NodeArrayBufferAllocator::AllocateUninitialized(size_t size) {
 
 void* NodeArrayBufferAllocator::Reallocate(
     void* data, size_t old_size, size_t size) {
-  void* ret = UncheckedRealloc<char>(static_cast<char*>(data), size);
+  void* ret = allocator_->Reallocate(data, old_size, size);
   if (LIKELY(ret != nullptr) || UNLIKELY(size == 0))
     total_mem_usage_.fetch_add(size - old_size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
   return ret;
@@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ void* NodeArrayBufferAllocator::Reallocate(
 
 void NodeArrayBufferAllocator::Free(void* data, size_t size) {
   total_mem_usage_.fetch_sub(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-  free(data);
+  allocator_->Free(data, size);
 }
 
 DebuggingArrayBufferAllocator::~DebuggingArrayBufferAllocator() {
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_util.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_util.cc
index f55e292fbbc75448b15dc9be0327ad2dedef49e0..7719574859637aecc98f8a4b00ba6ebca8280631 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_util.cc
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_util.cc
@@ -318,10 +318,35 @@ ByteSource& ByteSource::operator=(ByteSource&& other) noexcept {
   return *this;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore() {
+std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore(Environment* env) {
   // It's ok for allocated_data_ to be nullptr but
   // only if size_ is zero.
   CHECK_IMPLIES(size_ > 0, allocated_data_ != nullptr);
+#if defined(V8_SANDBOXED_POINTERS)
+  // When V8 sandboxed pointers are enabled, we have to copy into the memory
+  // cage. We still want to ensure we erase the data on free though, so
+  // provide a custom deleter that calls OPENSSL_cleanse.
+  if (!size())
+    return ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(env->isolate(), 0);
+  std::unique_ptr<ArrayBuffer::Allocator> allocator(ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator());
+  void* v8_data = allocator->Allocate(size());
+  CHECK(v8_data);
+  memcpy(v8_data, allocated_data_, size());
+  OPENSSL_clear_free(allocated_data_, size());
+  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ptr = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
+      v8_data,
+      size(),
+      [](void* data, size_t length, void*) {
+        OPENSSL_cleanse(data, length);
+        std::unique_ptr<ArrayBuffer::Allocator> allocator(ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator());
+        allocator->Free(data, length);
+      }, nullptr);
+  CHECK(ptr);
+  allocated_data_ = nullptr;
+  data_ = nullptr;
+  size_ = 0;
+  return ptr;
+#else
   std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ptr = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
       allocated_data_,
       size(),
@@ -333,10 +358,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore() {
   data_ = nullptr;
   size_ = 0;
   return ptr;
+#endif  // defined(V8_SANDBOXED_POINTERS)
 }
 
 Local<ArrayBuffer> ByteSource::ToArrayBuffer(Environment* env) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> store = ReleaseToBackingStore();
+  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> store = ReleaseToBackingStore(env);
   return ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), std::move(store));
 }
 
@@ -666,6 +692,16 @@ CryptoJobMode GetCryptoJobMode(v8::Local<v8::Value> args) {
 }
 
 namespace {
+#if defined(V8_SANDBOXED_POINTERS)
+// When V8 sandboxed pointers are enabled, the secure heap cannot be used as
+// all ArrayBuffers must be allocated inside the V8 memory cage.
+void SecureBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
+  CHECK(args[0]->IsUint32());
+  uint32_t len = args[0].As<Uint32>()->Value();
+  Local<ArrayBuffer> buffer = ArrayBuffer::New(args.GetIsolate(), len);
+  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Uint8Array::New(buffer, 0, len));
+}
+#else
 // SecureBuffer uses openssl to allocate a Uint8Array using
 // OPENSSL_secure_malloc. Because we do not yet actually
 // make use of secure heap, this has the same semantics as
@@ -693,6 +729,7 @@ void SecureBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Local<ArrayBuffer> buffer = ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), store);
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(Uint8Array::New(buffer, 0, len));
 }
+#endif  // defined(V8_SANDBOXED_POINTERS)
 
 void SecureHeapUsed(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 #ifndef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_util.h b/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
index c431159e6f77f8c86844bcadb86012b056d03372..9f57ac58d826cb0aae422ddca54e2136618c4bfe 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto_util.h
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class ByteSource {
   // Creates a v8::BackingStore that takes over responsibility for
   // any allocated data. The ByteSource will be reset with size = 0
   // after being called.
-  std::unique_ptr<v8::BackingStore> ReleaseToBackingStore();
+  std::unique_ptr<v8::BackingStore> ReleaseToBackingStore(Environment* env);
 
   v8::Local<v8::ArrayBuffer> ToArrayBuffer(Environment* env);
 
diff --git a/src/node_i18n.cc b/src/node_i18n.cc
index c537a247f55ff070da1988fc8b7309b5692b5c18..59bfb597849cd5a94800d6c83b238ef77245243e 100644
--- a/src/node_i18n.cc
+++ b/src/node_i18n.cc
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace {
 
 template <typename T>
 MaybeLocal<Object> ToBufferEndian(Environment* env, MaybeStackBuffer<T>* buf) {
-  MaybeLocal<Object> ret = Buffer::New(env, buf);
+  MaybeLocal<Object> ret = Buffer::Copy(env, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf->out()), buf->length() * sizeof(T));
   if (ret.IsEmpty())
     return ret;
 
diff --git a/src/node_internals.h b/src/node_internals.h
index d37be23cd63e82d4040777bd0e17ed449ec0b15b..eb84760593ff5fb5aa6a8104e8714099f24a67a0 100644
--- a/src/node_internals.h
+++ b/src/node_internals.h
@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ bool InitializePrimordials(v8::Local<v8::Context> context);
 
 class NodeArrayBufferAllocator : public ArrayBufferAllocator {
  public:
-  inline uint32_t* zero_fill_field() { return &zero_fill_field_; }
+  NodeArrayBufferAllocator();
+  ~NodeArrayBufferAllocator() override;
+  inline uint32_t* zero_fill_field() { return zero_fill_field_; }
 
   void* Allocate(size_t size) override;  // Defined in src/node.cc
   void* AllocateUninitialized(size_t size) override;
@@ -116,8 +118,10 @@ class NodeArrayBufferAllocator : public ArrayBufferAllocator {
   }
 
  private:
-  uint32_t zero_fill_field_ = 1;  // Boolean but exposed as uint32 to JS land.
+  uint32_t* zero_fill_field_ = nullptr;  // Boolean but exposed as uint32 to JS land.
   std::atomic<size_t> total_mem_usage_ {0};
+
+  std::unique_ptr<v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator> allocator_{v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator()};
 };
 
 class DebuggingArrayBufferAllocator final : public NodeArrayBufferAllocator {
diff --git a/src/node_serdes.cc b/src/node_serdes.cc
index f6f0034bc24d09e3ad65491c7d6be0b9c9db1581..92d5020f293c98c81d3891a82f7320629bf9f926 100644
--- a/src/node_serdes.cc
+++ b/src/node_serdes.cc
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ using v8::ValueSerializer;
 
 namespace serdes {
 
+v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator* GetAllocator() {
+  static v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator* allocator = v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator();
+  return allocator;
+};
+
 class SerializerContext : public BaseObject,
                           public ValueSerializer::Delegate {
  public:
@@ -37,10 +42,15 @@ class SerializerContext : public BaseObject,
 
   ~SerializerContext() override = default;
 
+  // v8::ValueSerializer::Delegate
   void ThrowDataCloneError(Local<String> message) override;
   Maybe<bool> WriteHostObject(Isolate* isolate, Local<Object> object) override;
   Maybe<uint32_t> GetSharedArrayBufferId(
       Isolate* isolate, Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer) override;
+  void* ReallocateBufferMemory(void* old_buffer,
+                               size_t old_length,
+                               size_t* new_length) override;
+  void FreeBufferMemory(void* buffer) override;
 
   static void SetTreatArrayBufferViewsAsHostObjects(
       const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args);
@@ -61,6 +71,7 @@ class SerializerContext : public BaseObject,
 
  private:
   ValueSerializer serializer_;
+  size_t last_length_ = 0;
 };
 
 class DeserializerContext : public BaseObject,
@@ -144,6 +155,24 @@ Maybe<uint32_t> SerializerContext::GetSharedArrayBufferId(
   return id.ToLocalChecked()->Uint32Value(env()->context());
 }
 
+void* SerializerContext::ReallocateBufferMemory(void* old_buffer,
+                                                size_t requested_size,
+                                                size_t* new_length) {
+  *new_length = std::max(static_cast<size_t>(4096), requested_size);
+  if (old_buffer) {
+    void* ret = GetAllocator()->Reallocate(old_buffer, last_length_, *new_length);
+    last_length_ = *new_length;
+    return ret;
+  } else {
+    last_length_ = *new_length;
+    return GetAllocator()->Allocate(*new_length);
+  }
+}
+
+void SerializerContext::FreeBufferMemory(void* buffer) {
+  GetAllocator()->Free(buffer, last_length_);
+}
+
 Maybe<bool> SerializerContext::WriteHostObject(Isolate* isolate,
                                                Local<Object> input) {
   MaybeLocal<Value> ret;
@@ -211,7 +240,12 @@ void SerializerContext::ReleaseBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   std::pair<uint8_t*, size_t> ret = ctx->serializer_.Release();
   auto buf = Buffer::New(ctx->env(),
                          reinterpret_cast<char*>(ret.first),
-                         ret.second);
+                         ret.second,
+                         [](char* data, void* hint){
+                           if (data)
+                             GetAllocator()->Free(data, reinterpret_cast<size_t>(hint));
+                         },
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(ctx->last_length_));
 
   if (!buf.IsEmpty()) {
     args.GetReturnValue().Set(buf.ToLocalChecked());
