diff --git a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/PackageConstants.cs b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/PackageConstants.cs
index f1924ebb4..a4822a176 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/PackageConstants.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/PackageConstants.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration
     {
         public const string SdkPackageName = "Microsoft.NET.Sdk";
         public const string WebSdkPackageName = "Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web";
+        public const string TestSdkPackageName = "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk";
+        public const string TestSdkPackageVersion = "15.0.0-preview-20161024-02";
+        public const string XUnitPackageName = "xunit";
+        public const string XUnitPackageVersion = "2.2.0-beta3-build3402";
+        public const string XUnitRunnerPackageName = "xunit.runner.visualstudio";
+        public const string XUnitRunnerPackageVersion = "2.2.0-beta4-build1188";
 
         public static readonly IDictionary<string, string> AspProjectDependencyToolsPackages = new Dictionary<string, string> {
             {"Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools", "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools"},
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectExtensions.cs b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectExtensions.cs
index d08310122..a2e754d26 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectExtensions.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration
             {
                 projectType = ProjectType.Web;
             }
+            else if (project.IsTestProject)
+            {
+                projectType = ProjectType.Test;
+            }
 
             return projectType;
         }
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectType.cs b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectType.cs
index 97001ace2..659ee6d5d 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectType.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/ProjectType.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration
     internal enum ProjectType
     {
         Console,
-        Web
+        Web,
+        Test
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/Rules/MigratePackageDependenciesAndToolsRule.cs b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/Rules/MigratePackageDependenciesAndToolsRule.cs
index ac7bddf1c..ab203101d 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/Rules/MigratePackageDependenciesAndToolsRule.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration/Rules/MigratePackageDependenciesAndToolsRule.cs
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Rules
             MigrationSettings migrationSettings,
             ProjectItemGroupElement noFrameworkPackageReferenceItemGroup)
         {
-            var type = migrationRuleInputs.DefaultProjectContext.ProjectFile.GetProjectType();
+            var project = migrationRuleInputs.DefaultProjectContext.ProjectFile;
+            var type = project.GetProjectType();
             switch (type)
             {
                 case ProjectType.Web:
@@ -101,6 +102,40 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Rules
                         noFrameworkPackageReferenceItemGroup,
                         mergeExisting: false);
                     break;
+                case ProjectType.Test:
+                    _transformApplicator.Execute(
+                        PackageDependencyInfoTransform().Transform(
+                            new PackageDependencyInfo
+                            {
+                                Name = PackageConstants.TestSdkPackageName,
+                                Version = PackageConstants.TestSdkPackageVersion
+                            }),
+                        noFrameworkPackageReferenceItemGroup,
+                        mergeExisting: false);
+
+                    if (project.TestRunner.Equals("xunit", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        _transformApplicator.Execute(
+                            PackageDependencyInfoTransform().Transform(
+                                new PackageDependencyInfo
+                                {
+                                    Name = PackageConstants.XUnitPackageName,
+                                    Version = PackageConstants.XUnitPackageVersion
+                                }),
+                            noFrameworkPackageReferenceItemGroup,
+                            mergeExisting: false);
+
+                        _transformApplicator.Execute(
+                            PackageDependencyInfoTransform().Transform(
+                                new PackageDependencyInfo
+                                {
+                                    Name = PackageConstants.XUnitRunnerPackageName,
+                                    Version = PackageConstants.XUnitRunnerPackageVersion
+                                }),
+                            noFrameworkPackageReferenceItemGroup,
+                            mergeExisting: false);
+                    }
+                    break;
                 default:
                     break;
             }
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Tests/Rules/GivenThatIWantToMigratePackageDependencies.cs b/test/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Tests/Rules/GivenThatIWantToMigratePackageDependencies.cs
index e2dc2fec6..50066736f 100644
--- a/test/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Tests/Rules/GivenThatIWantToMigratePackageDependencies.cs
+++ b/test/Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Tests/Rules/GivenThatIWantToMigratePackageDependencies.cs
@@ -257,5 +257,96 @@ namespace Microsoft.DotNet.ProjectJsonMigration.Tests
             items = itemGroup.First().Items.ToArray();
             items[0].Include.Should().Be("System");
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void It_migrates_test_projects_to_have_test_sdk()
+        {
+            var mockProj = RunPackageDependenciesRuleOnPj(@"
+                {
+                    ""buildOptions"": {
+                        ""emitEntryPoint"": true
+                    },
+                    ""frameworks"": {
+                        ""netcoreapp1.0"": {}
+                    },
+                    ""testRunner"": ""mstest""
+                }");
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().ContainSingle(
+                i => (i.Include == "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().NotContain(
+                i => (i.Include == "xunit" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().NotContain(
+                i => (i.Include == "xunit.runner.visualstudio" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void It_migrates_test_projects_to_have_test_sdk_and_xunit_packagedependencies()
+        {
+            var mockProj = RunPackageDependenciesRuleOnPj(@"
+                {
+                    ""buildOptions"": {
+                        ""emitEntryPoint"": true
+                    },
+                    ""frameworks"": {
+                        ""netcoreapp1.0"": {}
+                    },
+                    ""testRunner"": ""xunit""
+                }");
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().ContainSingle(
+                i => (i.Include == "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().ContainSingle(
+                i => (i.Include == "xunit" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+
+            mockProj.Items.Should().ContainSingle(
+                i => (i.Include == "xunit.runner.visualstudio" && i.ItemType == "PackageReference"));
+        }
+
+        private void EmitsPackageReferences(ProjectRootElement mockProj, params Tuple<string, string, string>[] packageSpecs)
+        {
+            foreach (var packageSpec in packageSpecs)
+            {
+                var packageName = packageSpec.Item1;
+                var packageVersion = packageSpec.Item2;
+                var packageTFM = packageSpec.Item3;
+
+                var items = mockProj.Items
+                    .Where(i => i.ItemType == "PackageReference")
+                    .Where(i => string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageTFM) || i.ConditionChain().Any(c => c.Contains(packageTFM)))
+                    .Where(i => i.Include == packageName)
+                    .Where(i => i.GetMetadataWithName("Version").Value == packageVersion);
+
+                items.Should().HaveCount(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void EmitsToolReferences(ProjectRootElement mockProj, params Tuple<string, string>[] toolSpecs)
+        {
+            foreach (var toolSpec in toolSpecs)
+            {
+                var packageName = toolSpec.Item1;
+                var packageVersion = toolSpec.Item2;
+
+                var items = mockProj.Items
+                    .Where(i => i.ItemType == "DotNetCliToolReference")
+                    .Where(i => i.Include == packageName)
+                    .Where(i => i.GetMetadataWithName("Version").Value == packageVersion);
+
+                items.Should().HaveCount(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private ProjectRootElement RunPackageDependenciesRuleOnPj(string s, string testDirectory = null)
+        {
+            testDirectory = testDirectory ?? Temp.CreateDirectory().Path;
+            return TemporaryProjectFileRuleRunner.RunRules(new IMigrationRule[]
+            {
+                new MigratePackageDependenciesAndToolsRule()
+            }, s, testDirectory);
+        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file