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# qubes-aports
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Upstream: https://lab.ilot.io/ayakael/qubes-aports
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## Description
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This repository contains aports that allow Alpine Linux to be used as an Alpine
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Linux template. The upstream repo uses GitLab's CI to build and deploy packages
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targetting multiple Alpine Linux versions. QubesOS releases are tracked using
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branches.
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#### Provided packages
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Use `abuild-r` to build the following packages.
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For more information on how to build an Alpine Package, read [this](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Creating_an_Alpine_package)
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Core VM packages
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* qubes-vm-xen - Qubes's version of xen
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* qubes-libvchan-xen - libvchan library dependency
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* qubes-db-vm - qubes-db package
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* qubes-vm-utils - qubes-meminfo-writer service package
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* qubes-vm-core - Core init.d / qubes scripts
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* qubes-vm-gui-dev - Library dependencies for `qubes-vm-gui`
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* qubes-vm-gui - GUI agent
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* qubes-vm-qrexec - qrexec agent
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* qubes-gpg-split
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* qubes-usb-proxy
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* qubes-meta-packages - Meta package that pulls everything when added to world
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Extra packages
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* qubes-pass - Aport for Rudd-O's inter-VM password manager for Qubes OS
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#### Drawbacks
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QubesOS does not by default support openrc based templates. All of the init scripts have thus been implemented.
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This might mean some bugs along the way, thus this project is still very much considered a WIP. Although I use
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these packages on a daily basis, I can't test for all use-cases.
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#### The yet-to-be-implemented list
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Thus the following use cases are still not supported:
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* Service VMs (sys-net, sys-usb, sys-firewall)
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* Firewall (not tested)
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* `qubes-builder` hooks (thus no `dom0` template RPM yet, see [here](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/ayakael/qubes-builder-alpine) for progress)
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* `apk` proxying from within template (thus you must allow internet access to template to install packages)
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* `qubes-vm-kernel-support` Not adapted for use on Alpine yet, due to it providing a Dracut module. In most cases, it is not necessary as Qubes provides the kernel.
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This package is only neccessary when VM uses its own kernel, thus a hook is added to Dracut to generate the initrd for use within qubes.
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#### Issues, recommendations and proposals
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**To report an issue or share a recommendation**
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Go [here](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/ayakael/qubes-aports/-/issues)
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**To make a merge request**
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* Fork the repo from Alpine's GitLab [here](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/ayakael/qubes-aports)
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* Clone your fork locally. (`git clone $repo`)
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* Make a branch with a descriptive name (`git checkout -b $descriptivename`)
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* Make the changes you want to see in the world, commit, and push to the GitLab's remote repo
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* Request a merge [here](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/ayakael/qubes-aports/-/merge_requests)
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### Installation steps
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It might require a few tweaks as these steps havn't been tested to their fullest extent. Some things
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may have been forgotten along the way
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#### 0. HVM Setup
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* Create a new HVM by following [this guide](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/standalones-and-hvms/#creating-an-hvm)
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* Set the memory to fixed 4G
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* Execute `qvm-prefs <vmname> kernel ""` - Otherwise it will not start
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* For network, ensure you've followed [this part of the guide](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/standalones-and-hvms/#setting-up-networking-for-hvms)
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* Use `alpine-setup` to install the system on `/dev/xvda`, and feed it the network information from the previous step.
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* Make sure your partition setup looks like this, and uses gpt partition scheme. (note the name for xvda3 as "Root filesystem")
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```
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/dev/xvda1 200M EFI System
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/dev/xvda2 2048K BIOS boot partition
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/dev/xvda3 (whatever) Root filesystem
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```
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#### 1. The metapackage
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Following [this guide](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Creating_an_Alpine_package),
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you can setup a build environment where you can build this repo's packages.
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After, pointing to your local repo in `/etc/apk/repositories`
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(usually `/home/user/packages/main`), you can run `apk add qubes-vm-dependencies`
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This will install everything required.
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You may also use the repo-apk repo [https://lab.ilot.io/ayakael/repo-apk](https://lab.ilot.io/ayakael/repo-apk).
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#### 2. Services and Checks
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**Ensure that:**
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* `user ALL=(ALL) ALL` is present in `/etc/sudoers`
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* `/home/user` does exist and contains the usual skeleton
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* The user "user" and group "user" do exist.
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* `hvc0::respawn:/sbin/getty -L hvc0 115200 vt220` is in `/etc/inittab`
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* `eudev` is installed
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* The following is in `/etc/fstab`:
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```
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/dev/mapper/dmroot / ext4 defaults,discard,noatime 1 1
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/dev/xvdb /rw auto noauto,defaults,discard,nosuid,nodev 1 2
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/dev/xvdc1 swap swap defaults 0 0
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/rw/home /home none noauto,bind,defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
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/rw/usrlocal /usr/local none noauto,bind,defaults 0 0
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none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=1G 0 0
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```
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**Enable the services:**
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Using `rc-update add $service`, add the following services:
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* udev
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* udev-trigger
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* xendriverdomain
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* qubes-qrexec-agent
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* qubes-db
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* qubes-meminfo-qriter
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* qubes-sysinit
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* qubes-core-early
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* qubes-core
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* qubes-gui-agent
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#### 3. Test boot
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You may now try a reboot and hope it doesn't end up in the rescue console.
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If the boot is successful you should be able to use all the usual qvm commands,
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pass devices, use the gui-agent, etc.
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For debugging any `gui-agent` issues, set ensure that the VM type is `hvm` and access console via
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`xl console $vm`
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Final test by trying to run a Xorg based program, in my case: `qvm-run $vm urxvt`
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#### 4. Converting to template
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**Do the following**
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* convert to template using the following command, which also sets custom kernelopts:
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`qvm-clone --class TemplateVM --property virt_mode=pvh --property kernel='modules=ext4 rootfstype=ext4' $vm $template`
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* From within Qubes Manager, ensure that memory balancing is on.
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* test the template by running `qvm-run $template $gui-program`
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* APK proxying is a known-issue, please allow internet to template
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You should now be able to install your own packages and setup your template to fit your use case.
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