2024-04-22 21:27:34 +00:00
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From a92d1fa3a5ad8514aa350bbc9625bb0456262eb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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2024-03-04 19:01:07 +00:00
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From: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2021 00:25:26 -0800
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Subject: [PATCH 10/21] x86: implement tsc=directsync for systems without
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IA32_TSC_ADJUST
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Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
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[fwd-port to v6.5]
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Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
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---
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.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 +
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arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h | 1 +
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arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 3 ++
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arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c | 48 +++++++++++++++----
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4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
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index 902ecd92a29f..b963dc738ca0 100644
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2024-03-04 19:01:07 +00:00
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--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
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+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
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2024-04-22 21:27:34 +00:00
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@@ -6788,6 +6788,8 @@
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This will be suppressed by an earlier tsc=nowatchdog and
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can be overridden by a later tsc=nowatchdog. A console
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message will flag any such suppression or overriding.
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+ [x86] directsync: attempt to sync the tsc via direct
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+ writes if MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST isn't available
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2024-04-22 21:27:34 +00:00
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tsc_early_khz= [X86,EARLY] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given
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2024-03-04 19:01:07 +00:00
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value instead. Useful when the early TSC frequency discovery
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diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
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index 405efb3e4996..eda44749b34c 100644
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2024-03-04 19:01:07 +00:00
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--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
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+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
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2024-04-22 21:27:34 +00:00
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@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ extern unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void);
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extern unsigned long long native_sched_clock_from_tsc(u64 tsc);
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extern int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
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+extern int tsc_allow_direct_sync;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
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extern bool tsc_async_resets;
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#else
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
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2024-04-22 21:27:34 +00:00
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index 5a69a49acc96..61faedcdbdc9 100644
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2024-03-04 19:01:07 +00:00
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--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
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@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static unsigned int __initdata tsc_early_khz;
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static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__use_tsc);
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int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
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+int tsc_allow_direct_sync;
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static int __read_mostly tsc_force_recalibrate;
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@@ -339,6 +340,8 @@ static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
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else
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tsc_as_watchdog = 1;
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}
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+ if (!strcmp(str, "directsync"))
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+ tsc_allow_direct_sync = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
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index 1123ef3ccf90..5a553feaef76 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
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@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct tsc_adjust {
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsc_adjust, tsc_adjust);
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static struct timer_list tsc_sync_check_timer;
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+extern int tsc_allow_direct_sync;
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+
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/*
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* TSC's on different sockets may be reset asynchronously.
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* This may cause the TSC ADJUST value on socket 0 to be NOT 0.
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@@ -340,6 +342,8 @@ static cycles_t check_tsc_warp(unsigned int timeout)
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*/
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static inline unsigned int loop_timeout(int cpu)
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{
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+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
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+ return 30;
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return (cpumask_weight(topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) > 1) ? 2 : 20;
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}
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@@ -360,13 +364,16 @@ static void check_tsc_sync_source(void *__cpu)
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/*
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* Set the maximum number of test runs to
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- * 1 if the CPU does not provide the TSC_ADJUST MSR
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- * 3 if the MSR is available, so the target can try to adjust
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+ * 5 if we can write TSC_ADJUST to compensate
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+ * 1000 if we are allowed to write to the TSC MSR to compensate
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+ * 1 if we cannot write MSRs to synchronize TSCs
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*/
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- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
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- atomic_set(&test_runs, 1);
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- else
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+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
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atomic_set(&test_runs, 3);
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+ else if (tsc_allow_direct_sync)
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+ atomic_set(&test_runs, 1000);
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+ else
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+ atomic_set(&test_runs, 1);
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retry:
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/* Wait for the target to start. */
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while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus - 1)
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@@ -427,6 +434,21 @@ static void check_tsc_sync_source(void *__cpu)
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goto retry;
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}
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+static inline cycles_t write_tsc_adjustment(s64 adjustment)
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+{
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+ cycles_t adjval, nextval;
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+
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+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, adjval);
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+ adjval += adjustment;
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+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, adjval);
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+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, nextval);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Estimated clock cycle overhead for wrmsr + rdmsr
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+ */
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+ return nextval - adjval;
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+}
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+
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/*
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* Freshly booted CPUs call into this:
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*/
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@@ -434,7 +456,7 @@ void check_tsc_sync_target(void)
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{
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struct tsc_adjust *cur = this_cpu_ptr(&tsc_adjust);
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unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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- cycles_t cur_max_warp, gbl_max_warp;
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+ cycles_t cur_max_warp, gbl_max_warp, est_overhead = 0;
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int cpus = 2;
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/* Also aborts if there is no TSC. */
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@@ -515,12 +537,18 @@ void check_tsc_sync_target(void)
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* value is used. In the worst case the adjustment needs to go
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* through a 3rd run for fine tuning.
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*/
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- cur->adjusted += cur_max_warp;
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+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) {
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+ cur->adjusted += cur_max_warp + est_overhead;
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- pr_warn("TSC ADJUST compensate: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Adjust: %lld\n",
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- cpu, cur_max_warp, cur->adjusted);
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+ pr_warn("TSC ADJUST compensate: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Adjust: %lld\n",
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+ cpu, cur_max_warp, cur->adjusted);
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- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, cur->adjusted);
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+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, cur->adjusted);
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+ } else {
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+ pr_debug("TSC direct sync: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Overhead: %lld\n",
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+ cpu, cur_max_warp, est_overhead);
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+ est_overhead = write_tsc_adjustment(cur_max_warp + est_overhead);
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+ }
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goto retry;
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}
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--
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2.44.0
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